2012年山东省济南市中考英语（word版有答案）.pdf

1、 济南 2012 年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分第卷(选择题)和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷共 8 页，满分为 85 分 ； 第 II 卷共 4 页， 满分为 35 分。本试题共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答砚卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位 置。考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷(选择题共 85 分) 注意事项：第卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答短卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试

2、卷上无效。 【2012 山东济南】. 听力测试 A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5 分) 1. A. I eat breakfast at seven oclock. B. His math teacher is Mr. Martin. C. Rick wants to join the music club. 2. A. Do you like thrillers? B. Can Lucy play the guitar? C. What about going to a movie? 3. A. Theres a panda in the zoo. B.

3、Lets go to school right now. C. Celia is having lunch with her mother. 4. A. Why do you like the gift so much? B. Did you take a shower this morning? C. How are you getting on with your study? 5. A. Id like a sandwich. B. I want to be a reporter when I grow up. C. Alison, please take out your notebo

4、ok B)听录音，从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5 分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问越。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确将案。对话及问题听两便。 (5 分) 11. A. In Mexico. B. In Shanghai. C. In Paris. 12. A. Doing his homework. B. Reading books. C. Having a party. 13. A. Windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Sunny. 14. A. Her father. B.

5、Her brother C. Her grandmother. 15. A. On Sunday. B. Next week. C. On Mothers Day D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。 (5 分) 16. A. A worker. B. A student. C. A soldier. 17. A. Four weeks. B. Six years. C. Two months. 18. A. Cleaning the rooms. B. Giving English lessons. C. Driving a tax

6、i. 19. A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 20. A. Because he planned to go to England. B. Because he wanted to make friends with John. C. Because he had many American friends, he needed to talk with them. . 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5 分） 【2012 山东济南】21. To eat a balanced diet is helpful to

7、keep_ /ft/. A. fat B. feet C. fit D. foot 【2012 山东济南】22. My brother was born on _ /me/ 27th, 1979. A. May B. my C. me D. Mary 【2012 山东济南】23. The supermarket is _ /n/ our school. A. pear B. wear C. ear D. near 【2012 山东济南】24. Id like to _ /:/ your questions at any time. A. until B. uncle C. aunt D. an

8、swer 【2012 山东济南】25. All of us think its _ /I/ to get there on time. A. importance B. important C. impossible D. improve 21.C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B . 选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选择中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分） 【2012 山东济南】26. I want to have _ English pen pal. A. a B. the C. an D. / 26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词 a 或 an,

9、 而 English 是以元音音素开头的单词， 所以用 a。句意“我想有一位英国的笔友。”故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】27. Is your brother running in the park? No, _ is swimming in the river. A. she B. his C. her D. he 27. D【解析】考查代词的用法。空格处在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格，代替前文中的“your brother”,须 用人称代词 he。故选 D。 【2012 山东济南】28. Whats your favorite fruit? I like _ best. A. appl

10、es B. broccoli C. potatoes D. cabbages 28. A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”; broccoli“花椰菜”; potato“土豆”; cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的 是最喜欢的水果。只有 apple 属于水果。故选 A。 【2012 山东济南】29 Did you have a good time at the party? Yes. We sang _danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 29. C【解析】 考查连词辨析。 but“但是，”是并列连词， 表转折;

11、if“假如， 如果”， 引导条件状语从句; and“和， 而且”，表示顺承或并列; so“所以”，表结果。句意 “你们在聚会中过得好吗？是的，我们又唱又跳直 到深夜。”故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】30.Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 30. D【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意“谢谢来参加访 谈节目。不客气。”故选 D。 【2012 山东济南】31.do you go to work every da

12、y? By bike. A. What B. Who C. How D. When 31. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语 By bike“乘公共汽车”可知，问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问 副词 How。故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】32.What kind of books do you like? I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_. A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting 32. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring“无聊的”; lazy“懒惰的”; quiet“安静的”; interestin

13、g“有趣的”。句意为 “你喜欢哪种图书？我喜欢有趣的故事书。它们很有趣。”故选 D。 【2012 山东济南】33. Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. B【解析】考查数词用法。句意为 “我 13 岁了，我姐姐 15 岁了，我姐姐比我大 2 岁。”故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】34.Why do you want to stay at home? Because I _ good when I am with my family. A

14、. smelt B. feel C. taste D. sound 34. B【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意为 “你为什么想呆在家里？因为我感觉和家人呆在一起很 好。”smell“闻起来”； feel“感觉，觉得”； taste“尝起来”； sound“听起来”。故选 B。 【2012 山东济南】35. Which is the picture of the best tennis player in China? 35. B【解析】 考查综合运用能力。句意：“谁是中国最优秀的网球运动员？”A 图表示跳高；B 图表示打 网球；C 图表示打篮球；D 图表示打羽毛球。故选 B。 【2012 山东济南

15、】36. As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble. A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody 36.C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事， 某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】37. Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow? _.

16、 A. Im sorry to hear that B. Sure, Id love to C. Never mind D. Youre welcome 37.B【解析】考查情景交际。Im sorry to hear that“听到这我很伤心”；Sure, Id love to“当然了，我愿意去”； Never mind“不要紧”； Youre welcome“没关系”。由上文句意“凯茜，明天你能来我们的美术俱乐部吗？”可 知，故选 B。 【2012 山东济南】38. Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn _? Three

17、 years ago. A. to meet B. to swim C. to paint D. to sing 38.C【解析】考查动词辨析。meet“遇到”；swim“游泳”；paint“绘画”；sing“唱”。句意“大卫，你的画那 么好！你什么时候学画画的？三年前。”故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】39. Lin Shuhao is _famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 39.C【解析】考查连词用法。tooto“太而不能”；e

18、noughto“足够以”；sothat“如 此以至于”；asas“与一样”。句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。” 故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】40. Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im _ at drawing than her. A. better B. good C. well D. best 40.A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的 than 可知，用比较级。故选 A。 【2012 山东济南】41. Do you know Tom? Sure, we have _in the

19、same village for many years. A. left B. lived C. come D. gone 41.B【解析】 考查动词辨析。 leave“离开”； live“居住”； come“来”； go“来”。 句意 “你知道汤姆吗？当然了， 我们居住在同一个村庄许多年了”。故选 B。 【2012 山东济南】42. There are many flowers and trees on _sides of the Century Road. A. each B. every C. both D. all 42.C【解析】考查代词的用法。each 和 every“每一个”，后

20、可接单数名词；both“两者都”后接可数名词 复数；all“三者（或三者以上）都”。句意“在中心公路的两边有许多花和树。”故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】43. Attention please. The plane will _ in five minutes. A. take out B. take after C. take off D. take care 43.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take out“拿出”；take after“与相像”；take off“脱下，起飞”；take care“当心，小心”。句意“请注意，飞机将在五分钟后起飞”。故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】

21、44. Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They 44.B【解析】 考查固定句式。 Its time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。 句意 “9： 30 了， 到上床睡觉的时间了。” 故选 B。 【2012 山东济南】45. _ hard Tony is working! Yes. We should learn from him. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 45.B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。中心词为副词 hard，故填 how。

22、句意“托尼工作多努力啊！” 【2012 山东济南】46. Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? It _be Ricks. It has his name on it. A. mustnt B. cant C. must D. need 46.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustnt“禁止；不要”；cant“不可能”；must“一定”；need“必要”。由下 文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知，这本书一定是里克的。故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】47. Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some_? Of course.

23、But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的 too much（太多） ，修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选 A。 【易错分析】解答此题的关键在 于 too much，由 too much 可推测上文空格处的词性。 【2012 山东济南】48. In which picture can we see the students of the poor villag

24、e reading books donated by us? 48.B【解析】考查综合运用能力。看见学生读书的描述，与 B 图画面相符。故选 B。 【2012 山东济南】49.Please drive _ when you pass a school. OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really 49.C【解析】 考查副词辨析。 nearly“几乎”； early“早的”； slowly“慢地”； really“真正地”。 句意 “当经过学校时， 请开慢一点。好的。”故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】50.Have you ever been to D

25、isneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 50.C【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 always“一直，总是”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；often“经常”。句 意“你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？不，从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选 C。 【2012 山东济南】51.Im sorry I broke your glass. Be careful next time. A. Sure B. It doesnt matter C. Yes, pl

26、ease D. No, thanks 51.B【解析】考查情景交际。Sure“当然了”；It doesnt matter“没关系”；Yes, please.“是的，请吧”； No,thanks.“不，谢谢”。句意“对不起，我弄坏了你的玻璃。没关系，下次小心些。”故选 B。 【2012 山东济南】 52.Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping. Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up 52.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。op

27、en up“开阔，打开”；turn down“把（声音等）拧小”；drop by“顺便拜 访”；dress up“打扮”。句意“请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。对不起，我马上关小。”故选 B。 【2012 山东济南】53. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _ a teacher. A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 53.A【解析】考查动词的时态。if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 句意“如果 Kevin 成为一名老师，他将给他的学

28、生布置更少的作业。”故选 A。 【2012 山东济南】54.How often do the students play sports? A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago 54.A【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用 how often（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故 选 A。twice a day“每天两次”。 【易错分析】B 项和 C 项常用于现在完成时，D 项常用于一般过去时。 【2012 山东济南】55. Im doing a survey. Could you tell m

29、e _? Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am. A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work D. who you go to work with 55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下文句意“我通常在 7 点去上班”可知，上文提问的是上班的时间。 故选 C。 IV. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳 答案。(10 分) 【2012 山东济南】Dogs are peoples friends. They

30、will do anything their masters(主人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well. Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 56 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 57 .my father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat.

31、put it on the ground 58 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 59 my coat.” Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 60 dinner for the Family. 61 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog Late in the evening I 62 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, “C

32、urly, Curly!“ But Curly did not answer. Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 63 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 64 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 65 . 56. A. hand B. back C. foo

33、t D. leg 57. A. follow B. put C. go D. run 58. A. for B. under C. to D. from 59. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear 60. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell 61. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Or 62. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw 63. A. that B. what C. if D. who 64. A. always B. often C. still D. us

34、ually 65. A. away B. in C. down D. for 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一只聪明并且忠于职守的小狗 Curly，当主人把外衣让它照看时，虽然天色已晚， 它仍然尽职尽责，直到主人回来。 56.B【解析】由句意可知，这条狗非常强壮能驮着主人，故填 back（背部） 。 57.A【解析】考查固定短语。follow sb. around“跟随某人转”。句意“他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去”。 58.B【解析】under a big tree“在一棵大树下”。由句意，作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地上。 59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸让 Curly 看着上衣。

35、watch 为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，而 look 和 listen 为不及物动词，后不可直接跟宾语。 60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要为家人做饭。cook dinner“做饭”。 61.B【解析】由上文“为家人做饭”可知，因此要回家。故选 B。 62.C【解析】miss 意为“丢失”。由下文到处寻找狗，可知，此处是指狗走丢了。 63.B【解析】突然爸爸记起他所做的事情。remember 后面是 what 引导的宾语从句。 64.C【解析】由下文可知，Curly 坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填 still。 65.A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。take away“拿走”。 【难句点拨】He wa

36、s afraid someone would take it away.他害怕有人拿走它。Someone would take it away 是省 略了 that 的宾语从句。 V. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分) 【2012 山东济南】A: Hello, may I speak to Ann, please? B: Hello. 66 Is that Mary? A: Yes. I hear you werent well yesterday. 67 B: I fell off the bike and hurt myself

37、. A: 68 B: Much better. Thanks. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow. A: Oh, I think you should stay in bed and have a rest. B: Maybe youre right. 69 A: Dont worry. I can help you. B: Its very kind of you. 70 A: Its my pleasure. 66. A. That sounds boring. B. Its a blue one. C. This is Ann speaking. D.

38、Is this enough? 67. A. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. B. I dont think so. C. Id like to go to school. D. What was the matter? 68. A. See you tomorrow B. I need to get there on time. C. Are you better now? D. Open the door. 69. A. It must be Davids. B. How do you do? C. What color is it? D. Bu

39、t Im worried about my lessons. 70. A. I dont know. B. Thanks a lot. C. Here you are. D. Wheres my homework? 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. C 69. D 70.B VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，每 ABCD 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 【2012 山东济南】A Bill, Frank and Dave were three brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on

40、her birthday,. They liked to show her how rich they were. The eldest brother. Bill, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but he didnt know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper. “Wantedthe greatest gift for my mother.” About a week before his mothers

41、birthday a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. “This bird.” the man said, “can speak ten languages and sing some pop songs.” “Really? Id like to listen to it,” Bill said. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Bill was very h

42、appy and paid nine thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mothers birthday he called his mother. “Well, mother” he asked, “What do you think of the bird?” “Oh, its very delicious, dear.” said his mother. 71. Who is the eld

43、est brother? A. Dave B. Bill C. Jack D. Frank 72. What did Bill put in the newspaper? A. A show B. A magazine C. An ad D. A report 73. How many languages could the bird speak? A. Five B. Seven C. Fight D. Ten 74. How much did Bill pay for the bird? A. Nine dollars B. Ten dollars C. Nine thousand dol

44、lars D. Ten thousand dollars 75. What did Bill send to his mother for her birthday? A. A bird with a card B. Some money C. A joke D. A song 【答案】BCDCA 【2012 山东济南】B Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different cro

45、ssroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路). As part of the school project. Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区)work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I

46、think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said. Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service befo

47、re graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan). Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzh