初中英语比较级最高级的用法及习题(DOC 8页).doc

1、 最大最全最精的教育资源网 三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the 形容词原级v(复)，指一类人或物the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) most形容词最高级“非常”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as.as., 否定句not so / as.as.2) 比较句： 比较级 than.或more (less) .than.Th

2、e furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3) 比较级 and比较级 或 more and more比较级 “越来越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more., the more.“越， 越”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级than any other n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) o

3、ther n.（复） any n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher,

4、longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7) morethan结构，其意往往是rather than，可译为“是而不是”或颠倒词序译作“与其说

5、是，不如说是”。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系 Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。9) no more than= only “只不过”，言其少not more than=at most “不多于”

6、，“至少”，指事实。 no more than 和一样不 如单音节使用比较级形式 not morethan 不比更no less than= as much as “多达” no fewer than= as many as例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚

7、于你。(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义) 10) 最高级of/ in/ among. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四相关词语辨析1.very 和much A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much ,eg. I very like E

8、nglish.(),因改为：I like English very much.B) 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情况下，以-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。如：We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom. C) 已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：very interesting / worrying / exciting D）too前用much/ far ,不用very。You are mu

9、ch / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 Weve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups. E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much. eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree2. so和suchA)so that 与such that 的区别。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that so + many / much /

10、little / few + 名词 + that such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that 注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。如：These are such little boys that they cant dress t hemselves.下列so的用法是错误的：so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ al

11、l/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word3. be too much + n. be much too+ adj. be too much for sb. 对太过分了4. cant be too +adj.= cant be +adj.+ enough “无论都不为过” You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好.练习与巩固选择最佳答案填空：1 Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can r

12、un _ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little3. Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interestin

13、g C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times6

14、. We dont have _ every day. A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running! -Oh, yes! They are nearly _. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their li

15、fe will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much

16、difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman _. A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our c

17、ity, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter14. This pencil is _ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away f

18、rom16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much17. This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that18. India has the second _ population in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest19. Mar

19、y received _ many postcards at Christmas. A. so B. such C. too D. even20. The cake smells _. Please throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well21. - What was the weather like yesterday? - It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out. A. hardlyhard B. hardly hardly C. hard hardly D.

20、hard hard22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready_. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still23. - What about the English novel? - Its not very difficult. There are only _ new words in it. A. few B. a few C. many D. a little24. How beautiful she sings! Ive never he

21、ard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice25. Mr Smith always has _ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C.some good piece of news D. some piece of good new26. Im afraid the headmaster is _ busy to meet the visitors. A. too much B. m

22、uch too C. so much D. very much27. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. - I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _ holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day28. The scenery in Sanya looks _, especially Tian Ya Hai Jiao is _.

23、A, well, best B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best29. What a _ day it is! Lets go out for a walk. A. windy B. lovely C. rainy D.cloudy30. Of the two Australian students , Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily. A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallestHo

24、mework选择最佳答案填空：1. John told me that _ nothing important have ever happened. A. hardly B. rarely C. nearly D. almost2. -Why dont you like the shirt? -Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _ neck? A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger

25、3. -The temperature today is 10 below zero. -Oh, its _cold. A. the most B. the more C. most D. much more4. -Do you think him naughty enough? -Im afraid hes _than naughty. A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever5. Exercise is _as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a w

26、ayB. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way6. -Whats wrong? You seem restless. -I was reduced to paying _ price for it. A. double the B. double of the C. double D. double of7. _, the boys were shouting and singing. A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly C. To be happy and exc

27、ited D. To be happily and excitedly8. Im glad to say that hes already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than9. Ill get there by six, if_. A. not sooner B. no sooner C. not more quickly D. no quick10. The US is about the same

28、size as China, but its population is five times _. A. as little B. smaller C. as few D. fewer11. -Is this _book? - Yes, its _what Im after. A. the very; just B. the just; exactlyC. a very; just D. the right; only12. He has given up drinking. He drinks _. A. never again B. not any more C. no more D.

29、once again13. He hurried away, _to meet his old friend. A. looking forwardB. hoped C. anxiously D. eager14. Everything was very expensive. I didnt buy _fruit, but Ive got some _apples. A. any; big red B. any; red big C. much; big red D. some ; red big15. -Are you going to the football game? -No, the

30、 tickets are _expensive for me. A. very much B. so much C. far too D. highly16. Well have to wait a _two weeks to know the examination result. A. other B. further C. another D. more17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is _ what it used to be. A. twice the size than B. two ti

31、mes the size as C. twice the size as D. twice the size of18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped _. A. the ill B. the wounded C. the brave D. the rich19. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a _. A. bamboo long fishing pole B. long bamboo fishing pole C. pole long bamboo and f

32、ishing D. bamboo fishing long pole20. He was the _at that moment. A. only awake person B. only person awake C. awake only person D. person only awake21. I think his suggestion is _ bad, and that of yours is_ good. A. fairly too; rather B. rather too; fairly C. fairly; rather too D. rather; fairly to

33、o22. Would you be _ to tell me he time by your watch? A. so kind B. kind enough C. enough kind D. very kind23. The winners are _children brought up in the country. A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly24. The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be _ import

34、ant. A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. no more25. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just _classes in school. A. a part of ones education useful as B. as a useful part of ones education asC. part of ones education as useful D. a part of ones education as useful as26. _, the thief didnt ta

35、ke anything valuable but my notebook. A. Strange it is B. To be strange C. Strangely enough D. It was strange27. His attitude towards me proved _. A. well B. warmly C. friendly D. nicely28. She is _than her younger sister. A. less richer B. not more richC. less rich D. not rich29. -What do you think of the plan? -I feel _that we ought to give it up at once. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. it strong30. -Did you enjoy the movie last night? -Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much新世纪教育网 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载 第 8 页 共 8 页