初中英语划分句子成分习题(精排)(DOC 6页).doc

1、划分句子成分练习题（1）1. They are working on the farm now.主语 系表结构做谓语 地点状语 时间状语2. Seeing is believing.动词ing做主语 谓语 宾语3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.主语 谓语 宾语 程度副词状语4. She became a doctor in 1998.主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语5. The book lying on the floor are mine.主语 补语 谓语 宾语6. Suddenly it began to rain.状语 形式主语 谓语7. To

2、catch the train, I got up early yesterday.目的状语 主语 谓语 时间状语8. I always find her happy.主语 谓语 宾语 状语9. He wonders If I still study English.主语 谓语 条件句中的主语 条件句中的谓语 条件句中的宾语（整个条件句做主干的宾语）10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine.主语 定语从句 谓语 宾语11. We always work hard at Englis

3、h.主语 状语 谓语 状语 状语12. He said he didnt come.主句主语 主句谓语 从句主语 从句谓语13. They love each other.主 谓语 宾语14. What did you buy?宾 助动词 主 谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语 定语 系动词 表语17. Speaking doesnt mean doing.主语 谓语 宾语18. Bye the time I got to t

4、he station, the train had left.时间状语从句 主句主语 主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语 谓语 宾语 真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

5、 There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B.

6、 longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didnt do his hom

7、ework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to?A. give B. did C. whom D. boo

8、k(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework.A B C D People all over the world speak English.A B C D You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D The ol

9、d man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D They made him monitor of the class.A B C D Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语 The old man wa

10、s feeling very tired.A B C D Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语 They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D What is your given name?A B C D On the

11、 third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D He

12、asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face.A B C D Every

13、 night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D I am afraid that if youve los

14、t it, you must pay for it.A B C D The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案 (一) teacher man dictionary To do(二) B A C A C C D C A A (三) D D B A B D C D A D(四) D B D C B(五) C C A B B D(六) C C C C D B(七) D A D D A D C D(八) us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语