初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(含习题答案)(DOC 57页).docx

1、初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(包括试题)一、动词+介词 1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 二、动词+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 4come on赶快 5get up起床 6go home回家 7come in进来 8sit down坐下9stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

2、 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级” 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；

3、on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。 9like this/ that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。 10of短语表示所属关系。 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, afte

4、r breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 重点句型大回放 1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think， 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4One, the other/On

5、e isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。 5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，9like to do sth./ like doing sth.意

6、为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 重点短语快速复习 1. kinds of 各种各样的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 5. take a seat 就坐 6.

7、home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. ge

8、t off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室候车室 23. at the head of在的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 给某人体温 31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛

9、33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三,反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从向外 46. all by on

10、eself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of=look after(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. lea

11、ve one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 英语期中考试一Choose the best answer.( )1.l_ss_n A. e, a B. a, o C. e, o D .i, o( )2.f_ _ty-six A. ou B. or C. al D. our( )3.bla_ _ b_ard A. uk, u B. ck, l C. ok, o D. ck, o( )4.manag_ _ A. ou B. or C. er D. te(

12、)5.gran_ _other A. mu B. mo C. dm D. dn( )6.p_tat_ A. a, o B. o, o C. a, a D. o, a ( )7.p_ _ty A. or B. ur C. ar D. re( )8.f_ _dge A. o, i B. i, o C. a, e D. e, a( )10.h_ _se A. or B. ue C. uo D. ee二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1. Beijing and Shanghai are big _ (city).

13、2. Look at the boy over there._ (he) name is Li Liang.3. Do you like _ (swim)? -No, I dont.4. Are you from England?-No, Im _.(America)5. _ (this) are my parents and they are factory workers.6. Wheres the gym? -Its in a b_ in front of the offices.7. In f_ of the fruit theres some meat.8. Jackie Chan

14、is my f_ film star(电影明星).9. How many people are there in your f_There are three.10. T_ you for your help(帮助).三Choose the best answer.( ) 1. Fish and rice _ my favourite food. A. are B. is C. be D. like( ) 2. There are some _in front of the house. A. box B. boxs C. sheeps D. sheep( ) 3. Have they got

15、 any dictionaries? -Yes,_. A.I have B. we have C. they have( ) 4. Has Tom got _brother? -No, he hasnt any. A. some B. any C. a D. many( ) 5. We_ any onions. We will buy some(将要买一些). A. have got B. havent got C. hasnt got D. has got( ) 6.We all like _ food. A. China B. Chinas C. Chinese D. Chineses(

16、) 7. There _some books on the desks. A. have B. has got C. theres D. are( ) 8. Please welcome the new student _our class. A. too B. of C. at D. to( ) 9. What are your _jobs?A. parents B. parentss C. parents D. fathers( ) 10. That is a photo _ Mr. Zhang. A. to B. off C. with D. of( ) 11. There _ comp

17、uters in the classroom. A. isnt a B. isnt any C. are any D. arent any ( ) 12. Are they your coats? -No,_.A. there arent B. they are C. they arent D. there isnt( ) 13.The dining hall is _the science lab.A. next B. in front C. in the front of D. behind( ) 14. Is _ family big _small? -Its big.A. Betty,

18、 and B. Bettys, or C. Bettys, and D. Bettys, and( ) 15. Tony has _got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A. too B. either C. also D./( ) 16. Im in Chunliang _my daughter. A. and B. with C. to D. of( ) 17. I think meat, vegetables and fruit are _ food.A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. unhe

19、althy( ) 18. Coke is_ unhealthy drink _I like it best.A. a, but B. an, and C. an, but D. a, and( ) 19. Tony is _and he is eleven _.A. English, year old B. American, old C. English, years old D. America, years old( ) 20._ are you from? -Were from Japan. A. What B. Where C. How old D. How四Choose the b

20、est answer.( ) 1. Whats her name? A. Shes twenty-one.( ) 2. How many uncles have you got? B. No, they arent.( ) 3. Is there a bird in the tree? C. Her name is Linda.( ) 4. Can your brother play the piano? D. I like playing football.( ) 5. Is your mother a doctor at the hospital? E. Yes, he can.( ) 6

21、. Have you got any factories? F. Ive got three.( ) 7. How old is the girl? G. No, there arent any.( ) 8. Whats your favourite sport? H. Yes, she is.( ) 9. Are they healthy drinks? I. No, I havent.( ) 10. Is your family big or small? J. Its small.五、句型转换,每个空一个词.1. Her coat is red.(用blue改为选择疑问句)_her co

22、at red _blue?2. There are some factories in the city.(一般疑问句)_ _ _factories in the city?3. They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They_ got _tomatoes _ onions.4. There are eight apples on the table.How _ _ are there on the table?5. Coke isnt a healthy drink.(同义句)Coke is _ _ drink.六Complete the f

23、ollowing dialogue. ALi Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much. Oh, there _1_ many things(东西) on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish. By the way(顺便问一下),_2_your favourtie food?Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: Whats your favourite _3_?Peter: I _4_ drinking Coke best bu

24、t it isnt a healthy drink.Li Lei: Dont drink much Coke because(因为)its bad for your _5_.Peter: I think so.BHan Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming. Where are you from?Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei. Im _6_ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a _7_city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do?Zhu Ming:_8_ a do

25、ctor.Han Mei:_9_ about your mother?Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: Thats right.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._七.完型填空和阅读理解。AThis is a photo _1_ Li Leis family. In his family there are four _2_-his parents, his sister Li Jing and him._3_father is a

26、 factory worker. His mother is a factory worker,_4_.His sister _5_he are students._6_are both in Yucai Middle School. Li Lei is _7_Class Four, Grade Two. His sister isnt in the same grade._8_theyre in the same class. Li Lei likes_9_books.He can ride a horse and play football. Li Jing can play_10_.Sh

27、e likes watching TV best. This is a happy family.( ) 1.A. of B. at C. in D. on ( ) 2.A. peoples B. people C. peoples D. peoples( ) 3. A. Hes B. She C. He D. His ( ) 4. A. also B. either C./ D. too( ) 5. A. with B. and C. but D. or ( ) 6. A. He B. She C. They D. There( ) 7.A.at B. in C. of D. off( )

28、8. A. And B. Or C. But D. Are( ) 9. A. riding B. reading C. read D. ride( ) 10. A. the basketball B. the piano C. typeBLook at the picture. This is our school. There are five buildings in our school. There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building. Our gym is behind the Teaching Building. Th

29、e teachers offices are in the Office Building. Our library Building is next to the Office Building. There are many books and magazines(杂志) in the library. Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? -No, its in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the Science Lab is the dini

30、ng hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there. Welcome to our school.( ) 1. Our school has got _buildings. A.2 B.3 C.5 D.8( ) 2. The Teaching Building is _the gym.A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of D. next to( ) 3. The Library Building is _the Office Buil

31、ding.A. next to B. behind C. on D. in front of( ) 4. The Library Building is in front of_.A. the Teaching Building B. the gym C. the Science Lab D. the Office Building( ) 5. The students have meals in_. A. the dining hall B. the library C. the science lab D. the offices参考答案一、1-5 C B D C C 6-10 B C B

32、 A A二、1. cities 2. His 3. swimming 4. American 5. These 6. building 7. front 8. favourite 9. family 10. Thank三、1-5 A D C C B 6-10 C D D C D 11-15 D C D B D 16-20 B A C C B四、C F G E H I A D B J五、1. Is or 2. Are there any 3. havent any or 4. many apples 5. an unhealthy六、1. are 2. Whats 3. drink 4. lik

33、e 5. health 6. from 7. big 8. Hes 9. What 七、A) A B D D B C B C B B B) C C A C A【综合能力训练】. 单项选择。( )1. He came to China 1998. A. from B. since C. at D. in( )2. did you buy the new bag？Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who( )3. Mr. Yang is too to go on walking. A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired(

34、)4. trees are cut down every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of( )5. He s lived here 1980. A. after B. in C. from D. since( )6. Can you understand me ?Sorry, I can understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever( )7. does it take me to go from my school to your schoo

35、l ?About five minutes. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long( )8. Hello. May I speak to Jim, please ? , please ?A. Who are you B. How is he C. Who is that D. What are you( )9. She asked me if I knew whose pen . A. is it B. it was C. it is D. was it( )10. It s cold outside. You d better your

36、 coat. A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up( )11. I have finished my homework. When you it ?A. have; finished B. do; finishC. did; finish D. will; finish( )12. Can I your bike ? With pleasure. But you mustn t it to others. A. lend;borrow B. borrow;lend C. carry;lend D. borrow;keep( )13. of th

37、em has an English dictionary. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All( )14. It me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes( )l5. Don t tell anybody about it. Keep it you and me. A. among B. between C. in D. with( )16. Id like to the word in French. A. say B. s

38、peak C. tell D. talk( )17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will much rain. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get( )18. It s a beautiful stamp. A. quite B. too C. very D. so( )19. He doesn t know English because he has studied it for only _ weeks. A. much; a few B. little; few C. few; little D. a

39、few; a little( )20. It s about walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute s D. ten-minutes( )21. Is this your sock ?Yes, it is. But where is ?A. the others B. the other one C. others D. other one( )22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please a little？A. turn it off B. turn it dow

40、n C. stop it from D. pick it up( )23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, ？A. did she B. didnt she C. had she D. wasnt she( )24. He has for about twelve years. A. bought the house B. left hereC. lived here D. gone there( )25. Id like some water, but he wants . A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle oranges D. two bottles of oranges( )26. Mike is learning