初中英语被动语态易错题归纳及习题专练(含答案)(DOC 4页).docx
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1、被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1. All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged解析:主语是all the employees(复数) ,而不是the manager,排除答案A和C;又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B,故选D。2. A library with five thousand books _to the n
2、ation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered解析:a library是offer的承受者,要用被动语态,排除B和D;又因主语(library) 是单数,排除C;故选A。注意:with five thousand books是a library是定语。将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused
3、 to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what解析:因he与send是被动关系,排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”,排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分,用that;故选B。将语态与倒装结合起来命题Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the compute
4、rC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired解析:因the computer与repair是被动关系,排除A;又因only加状语置于句首,要用部分倒装,排除选项D和B;故选C。将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度Good care must _babies, particularly while they are ill.A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of解析:由固定短语take good care of(好好照看) 是可知,good care与take是被动关
5、系,排除A和B;选项C中又漏掉了of;故选D。在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded解析:因people与persuade是被动关系,排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时,条件句中用一般现在时,所以选D。2. Hundreds of jobs _if the fa
6、ctory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lost解析:因lose与jobs是被动关系,排除A和D;又因条件状语从句是一般现在时,主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时,故选B。3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year.A. were washed away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away解析:因good ear
7、th(沃土) 与wash away(冲走) 是被动关系,排除C;又因quantities of作主语,谓语动词用复数,排除B;指近阶段(近些年) 正在发生的事,用现在进行时,排除A;故选D。4. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeksA. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned解析:由is和for weeks可知,要用现在完成时态,排除B和C;又因It (The window) 与clean是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以选D。一、选择题( )1._ a
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