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类型初中英语被动语态易错题归纳及习题专练(含答案)(DOC 4页).docx

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    初中英语被动语态易错题归纳及习题专练含答案DOC 4页 初中英语 被动 语态 易错题 归纳 习题 答案 DOC
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    1、被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1. All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged解析:主语是all the employees(复数) ,而不是the manager,排除答案A和C;又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B,故选D。2. A library with five thousand books _to the n

    2、ation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered解析:a library是offer的承受者,要用被动语态,排除B和D;又因主语(library) 是单数,排除C;故选A。注意:with five thousand books是a library是定语。将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused

    3、 to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what解析:因he与send是被动关系,排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”,排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分,用that;故选B。将语态与倒装结合起来命题Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the compute

    4、rC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired解析:因the computer与repair是被动关系,排除A;又因only加状语置于句首,要用部分倒装,排除选项D和B;故选C。将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度Good care must _babies, particularly while they are ill.A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of解析:由固定短语take good care of(好好照看) 是可知,good care与take是被动关

    5、系,排除A和B;选项C中又漏掉了of;故选D。在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded解析:因people与persuade是被动关系,排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时,条件句中用一般现在时,所以选D。2. Hundreds of jobs _if the fa

    6、ctory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lost解析:因lose与jobs是被动关系,排除A和D;又因条件状语从句是一般现在时,主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时,故选B。3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year.A. were washed away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away解析:因good ear

    7、th(沃土) 与wash away(冲走) 是被动关系,排除C;又因quantities of作主语,谓语动词用复数,排除B;指近阶段(近些年) 正在发生的事,用现在进行时,排除A;故选D。4. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeksA. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned解析:由is和for weeks可知,要用现在完成时态,排除B和C;又因It (The window) 与clean是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以选D。一、选择题( )1._ a

    8、 new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the m

    9、oon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted(

    10、 )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was

    11、 known( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )13.The school bag _ behind

    12、the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It

    13、s said(据说) that the long bridge_(build)in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ (discuss)now3.Which language _the most widely_(speak)in the world?4.The lost boy_(not find)so far5.Last year a large number of trees_(cut)down6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. Th

    14、e old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. The room _ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.13

    15、. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance).答案解析:一、选择题1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(120=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasnt been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing

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