七年级冠词用法讲解+习题.doc

1、 免费试听，名师执教，个性化定制1对1、2至3人班、4人以上小班 小学段：经典阅读、写作速成、艺术鉴赏、小学奥数等特色班，小升初择校冲刺班初中段：语数外物化提高及培优班，数学B卷班，初升高直升冲刺班，中考冲刺班百草路校区:高新西区百草路地铁A出口保利新天地11栋406号咨询电话:（前台） (张老师) (符老师)锦绣路校区:武侯区锦绣路1号保利中心2栋B座413号 咨询电话: (前台) (余老师) (赖老师) 七年级语法专项训练一、一般疑问句练习题练习：将下列句子变成否定句1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.2. We are students. We students

2、.3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.4. They like English. They like Chinese5. I come from China. I come from China.6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese.7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba.8. We know Maria. We know Maria.练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am a teacher. a teacher2. They are students. Students

3、3. Jane is a girl. a girl4. They like English. they like English5. I come from China. you come from China6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba speak Chinese. you Chinese练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 you a student Yes, . No, .2. Do they like English Yes, . No, . Jane a girl Ye

4、s, . No, .4. Does Maria like China Yes, . No, . Kangkang a student Yes , . No , . that a girl Yes , . No , . those telephones Yes , . No , . Tom know Jane Yes , . No , . they come from the Yes , . No , . this an egg Yes , . No , .二、人称代词及物主代词专项训练1Miss Smith is very kind. We all like .A. it B. her C.

5、him D. them 2. -Is this your fathers car-No. car is black. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your3. Where is Mike Have you seen A. he B. him C . his D. himself 4. My sister Jane is outgoing. We all love very much. A. him B. her C. us D. you 5. -When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy- eight oclock in the

6、morning. A. On B. In C. For D. At 6. Miss Brown is my English teacher. is from America. A. She B. He C. It D. You 7. Tom is a book lover. likes reading very much. A. He B. She C. You D. It 8. The pretty girl is my good friend. name is Grace. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its 9. -I cant find my pen. Could

7、 you help find it-Sure. A. you B. her C. me D. him10. Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully. A. me B. mine C. you D. yours 11. -May I borrow your bike-Sorry. Its not bike. Its Lilys. A. his B. her C. your D. my 12. I love our teachers. are always ready to help us. A. They B. You C. We

8、D. He 13. Mr. Hu teaches us English, and we all like . A. her B. it C. him D. them 14. Would you like to go to swimming with -Yes, Id love to. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 15. -Do you know the foreign student in Class 2-Yes. Shes from America. name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. My D. Its 16. Mr. Green teac

9、hes us English and we all love . A. him B. his C. he D. himself 17. -Who is that lovely girl- is my sister. A. She B. Her C. He D. His 18. I have a sister. name is Lucy. A. Her B. His C. Its D. Your 19. The little boy cant find his mother. Lets help . A. him B. you C. her D. me 20. Jim often goes to

10、 school bike. He likes cycling very much. A. of B. at C. by D. in 21. Im going to the cinema. Would you like to go with A. me B. I C. my D. mine 22. -Who is the girl under the tree- is my little sister.A. He B. She C. Her D. His 23. -Bill, wheres your father phone is ringing!-I dont know, mom!A. My

11、B. Your C. His D. Her 24. Kate is an English teacher and is very popular in our school. A. she B. her C. it D. its 25. Li Lei and Yang Dong are good friends. often go to school together. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Their 26. -Does Miss White like sports-Yes, favorite sport is tennis. A. your B. our

12、C. his D. her 27. I have a sister. name is Jessica. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your 28. -What does your mother do- is an English teacher in our school. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself29. -Is this your sons sweater-No. is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His 30. I cant find my pen.

13、Could you help find itA. me B. her C. him D. them 三、冠词用法讲解 冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door.2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：Acar must be insured.Asoldier must obey ord

14、ers.3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如： There isabox in the room. The box is heavy.4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She isateacher. We all thought him a suitable person for the job.5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如： six kilometersanhour 3 timesaday 6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如： He wants to buyaKodak.7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： haveatry试一

15、下 takeabreak 休息一下 haveagood time 玩得痛快 makealiving 谋生 asamatter of fact 事实上 inaword 总而言之2. 定冠词的用法1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carvedthemeat into slices.2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：Thehorse is a useful animal. 3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday.Theletter was sent by e-mail.4）定冠词用于有词组或者定语从

16、句修饰的名词前。如：He is investigatingthecause of the fire.5） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：theChinese 中国人therich 富人thedead 死者 thedeaf 聋人6）定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：Please closethedoor.7） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun 太阳theearth 地球theworld世界8）定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：thethird group 第三组10）定冠词在play后和乐器连用playthepiano弹钢琴 play

17、theflute吹长笛11）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：TheBlacks came to China in 1994.12）定冠词的其他用法the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 （用于表示江河海洋的名词前）the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 （用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 （用于山脉沙漠的名词前）the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）the National Ga

18、llery国家美术馆 the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)the State Council国务院 the Senate参议院 the House of Representatives 众议院 （用于机关、团体名词前） the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前)3.不用冠词的情况(零冠词)1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the

19、committee.他当选为协会主席。2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷in h

20、ospital住院 go to work上班注：如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如：He came totheschool to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。He went tothechurch to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。His mother isin hospitaland he has beenin the hospitalto take care of her.他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。6） 复数名词、抽象名词或物质名词表示泛指时。 Failure is the

21、mother of success. Paper is made from wood.7)表示季节、月份、日期、星期的名词或表示节假日的名词前。In Spring,on Sunday ,In January ,on Christmas.注：in the spring of 2006, the Spring Festival / the Mid Autumn Festival.4. 泛指概念的四种表达 1）不带the的不可数名词I like mucis 。 2）不带the的复数可数名词Bananas are yellow。 3）the + 单数可数名词The elephant is the la

22、rgest land mammal. 4)不定冠词a/an+单数可数名词A dog makes good pet.5. 在短语中有无冠词，意义大不相同By day 在白天 by the day 按天计算In case of 如果，万一 in the case of 由.负责 In charge of 负责 in the charge of 由.负责Go to church/ school 去做礼拜/去学习 go to the church / school 到教堂去/ 学校去Out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能infrontof 在前面, i

23、nthefrontof 在范围内的前部注： 有些短语意义一样，但写法却大不相同。On the whole = as a whole 大体上，就整体来看Take.for example = take .as an example 以.为例7. 在称呼语前不加冠词。Come in boy . What are you doing ,mumII.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An

24、 Ca；The Dthe；The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo4How many books do you have I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the7We cant see _ sun at _ night

25、 Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the11 _ Great Wall is

26、 _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da；15They mad

27、e him _ king Aa Bthe Can D16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D17Is he _ American boy Aan Ba Cone D18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school A； B；the Cthe； Da；19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe20Australia is _ English-speaking count

28、ry Aa Ban Cthe D21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan26Beijing

29、is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan；30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；