小学英语正在进行时用法与习题(含答案)(DOC 8页).doc

1、 田栩萌现在进行时专项练习1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末

2、尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping一 写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_ go_like_write_ski_ read_have_sing_dance_ put_see_buy_live_ take_come_get_stop_sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mo

3、ther _( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)supper now 10._Helen_(was

4、h )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ (make) a model plane. 12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows. 13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now. 14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski). 15. The students are _ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music. 17. My father _ (

5、watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. There _ (be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) . 20. I like _ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ (jog) in the street now. 21. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine. 23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride

6、) a bike with me. 24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now. 25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now? No, she _ She _ (sweep) the floor. 26. I like _ (play) the violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance). 27. Do you like _ (peach)? No, I _. I like _ (make) masks. 28. Can you _ (come) and _ (help

7、) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths? 29. What _ (be) in the bottle? There _ (be) some apple juice. 30. What _ (be) in the school? There _ (be) some buildings.31._ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (song). 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2.The students are cle

8、aning the classroom . ( 一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ _ 3.Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ 5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now） _ 6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often) _ 四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。 I _ _ English.

9、 2.他正在写字。 He _ _. 3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 _ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ _. 4. 他(她)在听音乐吗？ _ he/she _ _ _? 5. 你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。 6. _ are you _? Im _ _ _. 6. 看！杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _ _. 7. 现在我正在打扫房间。 I _ _ my _ now. 8. 你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。 What _ your father _? He _ _ _. 9. 琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _

10、 her _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening 10现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now. 正在进行时答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词： playing running swimming making going liking writing skiingreading having singing dancing putting seeing buying livingtaking coming getting stopping sitting beginning shopping注：buy 发音bai ，y 不是发辅音，所以buy

11、 是开音节(以元音读音结尾的音节叫做开音节), y 不是辅音字母，所以buy 变成现在分词时，不双写 y二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. is drawing 2 are singing 3is cooking 4are doing 5are having6are not watering 7are dancing 8is listening 9are having10Is washing 11making 12cleaning 13are running14skate ski 15drawing 16listening 17is watching18is 19is doing is s

12、wimming 20jopping jop jopping21are 22is is 23riding is riding 24is dancing are dancing25Is washing isnt is sweeping 26playing playing dance27peaches dont making 28come help him his 29is is 30is are31Are singing are sing songs三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) Are the doing housewor

13、k?They are not doing housework.2. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)Are the students cleaning the classroom?Yes, they are.No, they arent. 3. Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) What are you doing in the playgroud?4 Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行

14、提问) What is Tom doing in his study?5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now）Nancy watches TV every evening.6. I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often)I an listening to music in the evening now.四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。 am reading2.他正在写字。 is writing 3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 Are sing

15、ing I am singing / I am not. 4.他(她)在听音乐吗？ Is he/she listening to music? 5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。 What are you doing? Im doing homework.6.看！杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack is swimming. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。 I am cleaning my room now. 8.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。 What is your father doing? He is watching TV.9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda ofte

16、n _does her homework in the evening. But she is watching TV this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We are having dinner now.二、现在完成时的结构 1）肯定式：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 2）否定式: 主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 3）一般疑问式 Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 4）特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词 三、现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时常用的时间状语包括 already, yet,ever, etc

17、。 例如：We have learned about 3000English words by the end of this term. 到上学期末我们已经学了3000个英语单词。 注意： 1) 当表示一段时间，现在完成时可以用for 或since引导的状语。 例如：Ive known Li Li for 4 years. 我认识丽丽已经4年了。 I have worked here since 8 years ago. 自从8年前我就在这工作。2) 当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet.。 3) 例

18、如：I have already seen the film. - I havent seen the film yet. 4) He has just come. -He hasnt come yet.现在完成时练习： 一、选择填空 1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she 2. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A. Do；finish B. Are；finishing

19、 C. Did；finish D. Have；finished 3. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 4. Tom_the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 5. I_a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt h

20、ave D. havent heard 6. -Have you ever_Beijing ? -Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to7. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 8. I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is comi

21、ng 9. Where is Mr Liu? - He_ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D.has went 10. We came to Shanghai three years ago, so we_here for two years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 11.- How long_you _your exam paper? - About three months. A. did；buy B. have；

22、get C. have；had D. have；bought 12. He tells me he _China for over eight years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 13. His parents_ for more than 3 years. A. have come here B. have started to work C. have lived there D. have left the university 14I_ a letter from him since he le

23、ft Adidnt receive Bhavent got Cdidnt have Dhavent heard 15Where have you _ these days？ I have _to Dalian with my friends Abeen；gone Bbeen；been Cgone；been Dgone；gone 16How long have you _ this book？ Abought Bborrowed Chad Dlent 17Wheres Peter？ He _ to NanjingAis going Bhas been Chas gone Dwent 18We h

24、ave lived here _ five years ago Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter 19I have watched the game When _you _ it？ Ahave；watched Bdo；watch Cdid；watch Dwill；watch 20. Miss Brown _ to the Great Wall twice Ahave been Bhas been Chave gone Dhas gone 二用动词的适当形式填空 1. I_ already _(see) the film. I_(see) it last week. 2.

25、_he_(finish) his work yet? Not yet. 3. _you_(be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I_(be) there twice. 4. _you ever_(eat ) chocolate? No, never. 5. My father_ just_(come) back from work. He is tired now. 6. Wheres Li Ming? He_(go) to the teachers office. 7.I_(work) here since I_(move) here in 1999. 8. How long_ th

26、e Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 三. 句型转换 (每空一词) 1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I_ _been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to school because hes ill. (就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school? 3. He has learned English for 5 years. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _learned English? 4. I bought a new bike just now

27、. (用just改写) I_ just _a new bike. 5. We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句) We_ _English _three years. 四填入has / have been 或has / have gone. 1. Harry： I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night. Diana： No, it wasnt me. I _ never_ there. 2. Sam： Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Wh

28、ere_they _? Sue： To Florida, again. Sam： How many times_they_there? Sue： This is their third visit. 3. Steve： Can I speak to Jill, please? 4. Lynn： Shes out, Im afraid. She_to the cinema this evening. Steve： Again? She_already_to the cinema three times this week. 五、 用for 或since填空。 1. Jill has been i

29、n Ireland_Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland_three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia_15 days. 4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there_7 oclock. 5. The bus is late. Weve been waiting_20 minutes. 6. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty_many years. 7. Tom has been ill_a long time. He has been in hospital_October.