小学常见介词用法辨析及习题(DOC 7页).docx

1、小学常见介词用法辨析一、介词的定义及分类介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。按构成分为简单介词（in、on、at等）、合成介词（into、within等）、重叠介词（at about等）、短语介词（in front of等）。 二、小学常用介词用法释义（一）表时间1、常用词in、on、at。In：+年份/世纪。in 2019（在2019年）；In the1990s（在19世纪90年代）. +月份。In May（在五月）.+季节。In spring/summer/autumn/wint

2、er（在春/夏/秋/冬季）.+一天的某个时间段（上午、下午、晚上等）。In the morning/afternoon/eveningat ：+时刻、几点。at six（在6点）/half past ten（在10点半）+年龄。at thirteen/the age of thirteen（在13岁时）+某个时段at noon（在中午）,at night（在晚上）, at midnight（在午夜），at dawn（在黎明）on ：+星期几。on Wednesday/Sunday（在星期三/在星期日）+日期。On June 4th =on the fourth of June （在六月4日）+

3、有day的节日。On Christmas Day/Teachers Day（在圣诞节/教师节）+具体某一天。On a cold day（在一个寒冷的一天）、on Sunday afternoon（在星期日下午）2、 其他常用词Before：在.之前 after：在.之后 since：自从.开始 for +一段时间 until：直到.时候 from.to：从.到.（二）表方位1、 常用词in、on、at。In：在.里面：In the classroom（在教室里）+大地点：In China（在中国）；in Nanjing（在南京）On：在上面（表面）：On the desk（在桌子上）在左右边：

4、On your right（在你右边）At：+小地点（大、小是相对而言）：at home（在家）；at the party（在宴会上）。向，朝向：laugh at/shout at/point at2、 其他常见方位词介词/介词短语用法介词/介词短语用法In front of在.前面（不包含）in the front of在.前面（在内部，包含）behind在.后面over在.正上方（垂直） under在.正下方（垂直）above位置高于（不一定是正上方）below位置低于（不一定是正下方）between在.中间in the middle of在.中间near在.附近，靠近by在.旁边besi

5、de在.旁边 Inside在.里面outside在.外面around环绕，在.周围up上面Down下面over在.之上，越过out从.出来into从.进去from从.到.（三）其他常见介词介词/介词短语用法介词/介词短语用法across穿过through穿过,通过past过，通过because因为about大约，关于with和.一起，用，拥有，of .的off离开，脱离like（as）像.，和.一样to向，朝着，到三、常用介词的固定搭配For: be bad for/cheer for（为.欢呼）/make a cake for him/have a cake for breakfast/be

6、 ready for/ask.for help/look out for/look for/be late forOn: get on（上车）/on Moon Street/on the tree（树上结的、标志）/on the way/put on（穿上、上演）/try on/come on（加油）/on foot/go on/from then on/on ones birthday（在某人生日的时候）In: get in（进去）/in Sunshine Town/in+颜色/do well in/in the tree（外来的东西在树上）/ put.in orderUp: get up（

7、起床）/stand up/pick up/wake up（叫醒）/dress up（化妆打扮）/grow up（成长）/hurry up（赶快）To： pay attention to（注意）/next to（在.旁边，紧挨着）/get to（到达）/the way to（去.的路）/To protect the Earth（为了保护地球）/want to/would like to（想要）/be going to（将要）/listen to（听）At: at the traffic lights（在红绿灯）/at home/be good at/look at（看）/at this fest

8、ival（在这个节日）/arrive at（到达）From: from.to./far away from（远离）/get out from（从.出来）Around: look around（环顾四周）/around the world（全世界）/show.around（带.参观）Behind: leave .behind（留下，丢下）By: sit by（坐在.旁边）/by the river（在河边）/by bus/metro/taxi/bike/plane/ship/train（乘坐.）About: talk about（谈论关于）/what about、how about（.怎么样）/

9、care about（关心）Of： take care of（关心，在乎）/be full of（充满）/a glass of（一杯）/be afraid of（害怕）/a lot of /lots of（许多）四、习题练兵场（一）选词填空1.I usually get up (in/at) 6 oclock (on/in) the morning.2.My father is (at/in) Shanghai now.3.The TV was black and white (in/on) the 1980s.4.Lily is going to visit his grandparents

10、 (in/on) National Day.5.We plant a lot of trees (at/on) May 1st.6.Our class will go on an outing (at/in) Spring.7.There are so many apples (in/on) the tree.8.There is a sign “No littering” (in/on) the tree.9.I was (in/at) home (at/on) half past eight yesterday.10.The book is (at/on) your right.11.Th

11、e lion was caught (with/by) the net.12.The Longtan park is (in front of/in the front of) my house.13.The blackboard is (in/on) the wall.14.All of the girls are (in/on) red (at/in) the party.15.David find a big hole (at/on) the ground.（二）单选题1.There is a small house the middle the mountain.A.in,of B.

12、on,in C. at,of D. from,of 2.The tiger could not get out the net.A.in B.with C.from D.off3.Sam often goes school the school bus.A.to,at B.on,from C.from, on D.to,on4.He cut the net a sharp knife.A. In, with B. in,by C.out, by D.out,with5.Jack usually goes to school bus.A.by B.on C.in D.at6. My patent

13、s works Nanjing.A.in B.at C.on D.from7. protect the air, he always goes to work foot. A. to,in B.for, on C.to,on D.for,on8.Bobby likes going fishing the river warm day.A.at,on B.at,in C.in, on D.in, in9.The school gate opens noon.A.in B.on C.at D.for10.There is a building the river.A.by B.at C.in D.

14、on11.There are lots of people the bus station.A.on B.in C.at D.from12.Please put your books and pencils order.A.on B.in C.at D.for13.Many students play games the tree.A.on B.in C.up D.under14.I live school. I come to school metro.A.in,by B.by,by C.near,on D.near,by15.My best friend Lily lives her gr

15、andparents Moon Street.A.in,at B.in,on C.with, at D.with,on16.The factory is far away the city.A.in B.on C.from D.at17.I like reading stories the Monkey King.A.on B.at C.about D.for18.I usually have an egg breakfast.A.from B.to C.on D.for19.There is a party the princes house.A.at B. in C.on D.for20.Su Hais birthday is the second May.A.at,of B.at,in C.on,of D.on,in 7