高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)(DOC 10页).doc

1、高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择情景交际1Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom._. It will be safe with me. It doesnt matter.AIt doesnt matterBGo aheadCForget itDIts my pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesnt matter没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Fo

2、rget it不必在意，休想；D. Its my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesnt matter.”可知，答应看护包裹，结合各选项意思，故选B。2-Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-_! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.AWith regards BWith pleasure CNo sweat DNo way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A.

3、 With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。3-What do you think of the book？-Its _ a bookIt serves as a really good guide to job huntersAother thanBmore thanCrather thanDless than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：-你觉得这本书怎么样？ 它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other

4、 than 除了，不同于；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。4-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others-Just as people who know him say，_Ahe is really the top dogBhe is always pulling our legChe is always a wet blanketDhe really has green fingers【答案】C【解析】【

5、详解】考查情景对话。句意：当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。5- Arent you cold? - _. Im boiling.ATake it easy.BThats all right.CNot a little.DFar from it.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Take it easy放松，别紧张；Thats all right不用谢；N

6、ot a little很，十分；Far from it远非如此，正相反。句意：难道你不冷吗？正相反，我很热。所以选D。6The young man is very excellent. Now he is the _ of a big company.Atop dogBcold fishCwhite elephantDblack sheep【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群

7、之马。由“excellent”可知， top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。7 The traffic jam is driving me mad.- _ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.AWell doneBNo wayCKeep coolDSounds good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：交通拥堵把我逼疯了。保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意 思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep c

8、ool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。8Would you mind moving your bike?_ Ill do it right away.AWhy not?BNever mind.COf course.DNot in the least.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？一点也不，我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢？B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然；D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文Ill do it ri

9、ght away可知，一点也不介意，故选D。9 OK, Im at the crossroads you told me about, ?Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.Aguess whatBso whatCnow whatDwhat for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？-向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。A. guess what 猜怎么着；B. so what那又怎样；C. now what 现在该怎么办；D. what fo

10、r为什么。根据情境，故选C。10I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular._. Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?AThats not the pointBI beg to differCI feel the same wayDI cant agree more【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我喜欢电影海王，尤其是女主角米拉。恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A. Thats not the point这不是重点；B. I be

11、g to differ恕我不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D. I cant agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影海王，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点

12、，故B项正确。11-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French？-_. I know little about it.AYouve got me thereBTake it easyCYou said itDCome on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? 我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. Youve got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“

13、我对它知之甚少”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。12You think I shouldnt say how I feel?_. Do what you like.ASame to youBThats for sureCI hope soDI dont care【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你以为我不该说我的感受吗？我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. Thats for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I dont care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。13Only those

14、 who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites somet

15、imes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。14-You dont so well, Betty. Whats the matter with you?-Im going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so Im_.Afeeling on cloud nine Bfeeling hot under the collarCfelling down in the dumps Dfeeling butterflies in my stomach【答案】D【解析】【详解

16、】考查习惯用语。句意：-贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢

17、分情况。15Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? _. I prefer to buy a green one.AEither will be OKBBoth will be OKCTo be honest, neitherDGenerally, Im not sure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be hone

18、st是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。16I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。-真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉，真扫兴”；B. Thats right意为“好吧”；C. Not at all意为“一点也不”；D. Youre welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知，“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”，故选A

19、。17Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like _.Alanding on his feetBbursting on the sceneCscratching the surfaceDmaking the headlines【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰克承认又泄露了秘密。不意外。然而，承认自己的问题却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his

20、 feet逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene突然出现；C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。18John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai._? He got promoted last month!AHow comeBWho caresCWhy notDWhats on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:John在上

21、海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares谁在乎；C. why not好哇；D. whats on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境，故选A项。19-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- ! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.AWhat a reliefBWell doneCHow surprisingDCongratulations【答案】A【解析

22、】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。20(高考新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.ATake your timeBYoure rightCWhatever you sayDTake it easy

23、【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起我犯错了！别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. Youre right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。21 Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. _. Im looking forward to your good news.ACongratulationBCheersCGood lu

24、ckDHave fun【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。22 Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _AThats very kind of you.BWith pleasure.CYes, you w

25、ould.DGood idea!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With pleasure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。23Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?_.AWith pleasureBIts my pleasureCI cant agree moreDYes,I cou

26、ld【答案】A【解析】24 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。-没事的，时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Dont mention it不客气；C. I can

27、t agree more 完全同意； D. Never mind别在意，没关系。由语境可知，Never mind“别在意，没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。25I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我听说你中了彩票？你在开玩笑吗？如果太

28、阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。26Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down r

29、ight now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说，最符合对话的语境；B. It doesnt hurt to ask问一问无妨；C. Im really tired of it我真的很厌烦；D. Im crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知，故选A。27Guess what! I ca

30、me across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。-太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了； All right. 好的。故选C。28 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snow

31、ing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Mary，你好！我马上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通拥堵，车速缓慢。不着急，Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your time 别着急；B. Dont be serious别当真；C. What a day是感叹语

32、，需要与前后文相连来理解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的！多么糟糕的一天啊；D. Youre kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句well wait for you可知，是安慰对方不用着急，时间还有的是；所以用take your time，故选A。29Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDI

33、d rather not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？-我宁愿不（把实验推迟到下周），那样的话，我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧，不用担心，没关系”；B. Sure, go ahead“当然，继续”；C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”；D. Id rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示I dont think our teacher will be happy with it可知，（如果我们把实验推迟到下周），老师会不高兴，说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境，故选D。30 -May I open the window to let in some fresh air?- _ACome on.BTake care.CGo ahead!DHold on!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。