高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)(DOC 6页).doc

1、高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home an

2、d abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。2When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.Ato repair bicycles Bbicycles to be repairedCbicycles being repaired Drepairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3_on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Co

3、ok to go and look for this continent.AHaving basedBBasingCBasedDTo be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。4Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _ him up.Awake BwakenCto wake Dwaking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。5115_ his love, Chr

4、is sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。6(山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.AsayingBsaysCsaidDhaving said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以

5、要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在

6、的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.7The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heardBto have heardChearingDbeing heard【答

7、案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。8If there is a lot of work _Im happy to just keep on until it is finishedAto doBto be doingCdoneDdoing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，

8、放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。9 Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _ damage to certain cells of brain.Ato causeBcauseCcausingDcaused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词10In 1938, Pe

9、arl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.Awinning BwinCwon Dto win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。11I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.Aresulted

10、Bhaving resultedCresultingDto result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in.”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。12The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, _ from simple swimming pools to exciti

11、ng water thrill rides.Aranging BrangedCwhich are ranged Dthat range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.13_ the convenience of digital payment, many

12、senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。14He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.AputBto be puttingCputtingDto put【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放

13、进了一位顾客的口袋里！catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，故选C。15Due to the present school shootings, the only way the president could imagine _ such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.Ato preventBpreventingCpreventedDhaving prevented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于目前的校园枪击事件，总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯

14、一方法就是在全美禁止枪支。此处修饰the only way需用不定式做后置定语，短语the only way to do sth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故选A。16By no means _ when we try to create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglectBis the cultural factor to neglectCthe cultural factor is to be neglectedDis the cultural factor to be neglected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型

15、及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。17His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun outBwas run outCrunning outDusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构

16、，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。18When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you, will call you later.”AreadBreadingCreadsDto read【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回家的时候，我看见别在门上的便条，上面写着“很遗憾错过了你，我会再打电话的。”read与message是逻辑主谓关系，意

17、为“便条上写着”，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故选B。19The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语wr

18、itten by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。20(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.Ato spendBspendCspendingDspent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选D项。