高考英语语法填空满分技巧解读+8篇真题演练7.docx

1、1 语法填空满分技巧解读+8 篇真题演练 通过分析历年高考语法填空题，小编总结出了一定的规律。按各考点的考查频 率来分，由高到低排列如下： No. 1No. 1 非谓语动词 (考查现在分词和不定式居多) No. 2No. 2 谓语动词(考查被动语态居多) No. 3No. 3 词性转换 (考查转换为名词的情况居多) No. 4No. 4 介词 No. 5No. 5 名词单复数 No. 6No. 6 冠词 (考查不定冠词居多) No. 7No. 7 从句 (考查非限制性定语从句居多) No. 8No. 8 代词 No. 9No. 9 形容词 No. 10No. 10 副词 总之，动词的考点最多。

2、了解各考点的考频有助于我们在高考前有限的时间内 有的放矢，知道哪部分该重点复习。除此之外，还需要掌握一些解题技巧。 我们都知道语法填空题有两种，一种是纯空格题，没有提示词；另一种是括号 内给出了提示词，要求用所给词的正确形式填空。下面分别给出这两种题的解题技 巧： 一     纯纯 空空 格格 题题    1. 1. 空格后是名词的情况：空格后是名词的情况： 首先看名词前是否有冠词或物主代词，如果没有，那么考虑填这些，如： She is earning $6,500 a day as  a  model in New York. 如果

3、有，那么看看填 and, or, but 是否符合语境，如： Sportsmanship is a style and an attitude, and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you. 否则便考虑介词，如： Im calling  for  a friend who is interested in attending a US university. 2 2. 2. 空格后是动词的情况：空格后是动词的情况： 一般是定语从句，考虑填关系代词，如： I am usually the focus

4、of the attention because I often have lots of ideas  that  interests others. Top of the list was Google,  which  is well known for its excellent working conditions. 3. 3. 空格后是句子的情况：空格后是句子的情况： 首先考虑是否是 wh-类的关系代词或关系副词所引导的从句，常考查名词性 从句、定语从句，偶尔考查状语从句，如： It gives us an idea of  wha

5、t  we want to do when we leave school. It is almost the same speed at  which  they would have travelled in a horse and carriage a century ago. It is the neighborhood  where  your family makes connections with other people. 如果不是从句，则考虑四大连词 and, or, but 和 so，看前后两句构成的是 并列、选择、转折还

6、是因果关系，如： Bollywood actors are very popular  and  some are in high demand. Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good,  but  there are problems. I watched TV until nearly 12 oclock last night,  so  I could not go over my lessons. 二给出提示词题给出提示词题 一般考查四类实词(名词、动词

7、、形容词、副词) 1. 1. 给出名词：给出名词： 首先考虑名词的单复数，如： The music was great and I got some  souvenirs  (souvenir) while I was there. 其次考虑变形，一般向形容词转变，如： He said that for over 40 years, the company has focused on a professional (profession) work experience. 3 2. 2. 给出动词：给出动词： 首先看是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，则考虑谓语动词的适当形式(

8、时态、语 态和主谓一致)，如： In the early 20th century, Dubai  was  (be) a successful trading port. Then in 1966, oil was discovered  (discover). 如果不作谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词的三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(现 在分词、过去分词)，如： All organisms need water, food and shelter to stay (stay) alive. Restaurants sell  prepared  

9、(prepare) food. Since plants make their own food  using  (use) sunlight, the suns energy is found in plants. 如果不是非谓语动词，则考虑变形，一般向名词转变，如： He had an  operation  (operate) to repair the damage.  3. 3. 给出形容词或副词：给出形容词或副词： 首先考虑比较级和最高级，注意是否有标志性词汇 much, even, a little 和 than 等，如 Once

10、 youre in a good state of mind, its much  easier  (easy) to maintain it. 其次考虑变形，通常是形容词变为副词，如： Start with something relaxing, and then  gradually  (gradual) increase the tempo and beat. 仅看技巧终究只是纸上谈兵，还需要实际操练，下面是小编整理的历年高考语法填 空题，现在来检测一下自己的掌握情况吧。 20172017 全国卷全国卷 I I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适

11、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）  61 _  a method of fighting heart disease, has had some 4 unintended side  62 _ (effect) such as overweight

12、and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required  63 _  (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt  64_  (remove) fr

13、om food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As  65 _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even  66 _  (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food  67  _ (be) full of fat and salt; by  68  

14、_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃 点 心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be  69 _ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is poss

15、ible to have too much of both,  70 _ is not good for the health. 答案 61. as  62. effects  63. to process    64. are removed     65. a  66. worse 67. is    68. eating    69. careful     70. which 20172017 全国卷全国卷 IIII In 1863 the fir

16、st underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible  61  (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and  62  work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting metho

17、d. This included digging up the road,  63  (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over  64  top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 5 Steam engines  65  (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been  66  (fair) unpleasant

18、 for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using  67  every day. Later, engineers  68  (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which beca

19、me known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the  69  (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most  70  (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriage

20、s, and proved extremely popular with the public. 答案 61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction  70. successful 20172017 全国卷全国卷 IIIIII She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to th

21、e challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term  61  (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as  62  model in New York. Sarah  63  (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million

22、dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,  64  has taken part in shows along with top models, wants  65  (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her  66  (educate)

23、. She has turned down several  67  (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree  68  engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should t

24、ake the offer now. But at the moment, school  69  (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. 6 It is  70  (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.” 答案 61. resting 62. a 63. ha

25、s been told / was told 64. who    65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes    70. certainly 20162016 全国卷全国卷 I I Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top  61  (at

26、tract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I  62  (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be  63  

27、(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back  64  my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,  65  I was the first Western TV reporter  66  (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My am

28、bassadorial duties will include  67  (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by  68  (it) mother. The nurser

29、y team switches him every few  69  (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,  70  other is with mum she never suspects. 61. attraction  62. was allowed  63. officially   64. to 65. when 66. permitted  67. introducing 68. its   69. days

30、 70. the 20162016 全国卷全国卷 IIII 7 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of  61  (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of  62  (achieve). Leaving the l

31、ess important things until tomorrow   63   (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused  64  our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive  65  possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you

32、 need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent  66  (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks  67  (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for  68  while, exercising, or doing som

33、ething you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less likely  69  (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is,  70  (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to

34、 worry about. 答案 61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring  70. make 20162016 全国卷全国卷 IIIIII In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ rice bowl ” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,  61  Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. C

35、hopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62  (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods an

36、d metal 63  (create) special designs. 8 The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64  (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,  65  the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook

37、more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66  (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,  67  lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the  68  (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believe

38、d knives would remind people of killings and  69  (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat  70  their hands. 答案 61. and  62. be made  63. to create  64. using  65. a

39、s / when  66. gradually 67. who 68. development  69. were 70. with 20152015 全国卷全国卷 I I Yangshuo,ChinaYangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I  61   (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours  62  , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with  6

40、3   (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River  64   are pictured by artists in so many Chinese  65   (painting). Instead,

41、I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away  66   car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo  67   (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers  68   (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as o

42、ne of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thu

43、s always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how 在校高中英在校高中英语教师语教师 免 费 领 书！ 10 领取方法： 1.扫码关注百鸣英语公众号 2.点击菜单栏联系客服