book-6-Unit-1重点练习含答案.docx

1、重点识记词汇1.a great deal大量2.sculpture n雕塑3reputation n名声；名誉 4.ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的5fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 6.fragrant adj.香的；令人愉快的7contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的 8.critic n评论家；批评者critical adj.批评的9abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n摘要 10.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的11adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 12.evident adj.明显的；明白的13on the other hand(

2、可是)另一方面 14.specific adj.确切的；特定的15allergic adj.过敏性的；对过敏的 16.display vt.展示；陈列；显露17appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 18.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的19attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 20.aim n目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力21consequently adv.所以；因而 22.signature n署名；签字sign v签名23flesh n肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh活着的；本人 24.preferenc

3、e n喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱25scholar n学者scholarship n奖学金；学术；学识26appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求27faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地28coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合by coincidence巧合地29conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的conventionally adv.传统地30controversial adj.争论的；争议的controversially adv.有争议地31r

4、ealistic adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的real adj.真的；真实的reality n真实；现实32technique n技术；方法；技能technological adj.科技的33predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者34possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产35effectively adv.有效地effective adj.有效的；实际的36exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会exhibit v展出；陈列37permanent adj.永久的；持久的permanen

5、tly adv.永久地38delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的delicately adv.优美地；微妙地39civilization n文明；文化；文明社会civilize v使文明；使开化40visual adj.视觉的；看得见的vision n视力；视觉；远见；洞察力invisible adj.看不见的41Egypt n埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的必背经典句式1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressi

6、onists，who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。2It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了从19世纪晚期至21世纪的那么多伟大的艺术作品。必背经典句式3.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outd

7、oors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。4Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。5Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一

8、时期著名的杰作。构词记忆immigration /ImIreIn/ nU移居；外来移民人数instruction /Instrkn/ n1.常用复数指示；命令2.U指导3.常用复数用法说明；操作指南intention /Intenn/ nU意图introduction /Intrdkn/ nC&U介绍；引进.词汇与派生A语境填词1A good salesperson has to be aggressive(敢作敢为的) in todays competitive market.2I mention the peoples of Asia，because their civilization(

9、文明)is the oldest and strongest in the world.3The art school held an exhibition(展览)of modern art yesterday.4It would be ridiculous(可笑的)to walk backward all the time.5These comments result in more natural and realistic(现实主义的)speech.6Her sense of humour appealed(吸引)to him enormously.7With the developme

10、nt of the society，there are no permanent(永久的)jobs any more.8It was typical(典型的) of him to take hard job.9The greatest scholar(学者) cant solve this difficult problem.10I attempted(尝试) to get in touch with her but without success.11Having the reputation(名声)of being honest，responsible and reliable will

11、make other people trust you.12Some people say that beauty itself is abstract(抽象的)B用所给词的适当形式填空13Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption，Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)14With his business

12、going on well，he at first possessed big houses，cars；and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)15As a predictor，he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everything.(predict)16I ha

13、ve faith in the employee because he has worked for us faithfully for a long time，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)17I was walking aimlessly on the street when I came across John，who led a sort of aimless life without any aims.(aim).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空18Finally an insurrection

14、(起义)broke out，aiming at independence.19The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.20We convinced the students of the necessity of engaging in social activities.21I must admit I have a preference for younger men.22I like cats but unfortunately I am allergic to them.B用方框内

15、所给短语填空23He knew a great deal more than I did.24I would like a job which pays more，but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.25The governor was found guilty，and lost his position in consequence.26Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.27His fans are

16、 worried that they will not see him in the flesh.28By coincidence，they arrived here at the same time.经典句式29Rather than work in such bad condition，he would give up.他宁愿放弃，也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。30It is reported that the production has been put into use.据报道，这种产品已投入使用。31Without her timely help，we would not have

17、finished the project for which we were responsible.没有她的及时帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目。32South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。33She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。1 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)；一贯的；平常的(normal)be typical of 典型的；有代表性的I

18、ts typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(天津书面表达)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。夯实基础(1)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.It is typical of him to play jokes on others.(用it作形式

19、主语改写句子)(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to(他一向如此做) keep others waiting.2 adopt vt.收养；领养；采用；采纳应试指导非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策an adopted son养子an adoptive father养父adapt vt.使适应；改造/编adapt (.) to (使)适应Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校已采用了新的教学方法。

20、He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。夯实基础用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空(1)The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.(2)Having adopted(adopt) a new method，they worked more efficiently.(3)They treated

21、their adopted(adopt) son as their own son.3 possess vt.拥有(own)；具有(have)；支配(control)应试指导in possession of 作为高级词汇替换own，belong to be possessed of具有；拥有be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession ofbe in ones possession(某物)被(某人)拥有come into ones possession为某人所拥有take possession of占有；拥有Mr.Smith was posse

22、ssed of great selfconfidence.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。夯实基础He is in possession of the company.(1)The company is in the possession of him.(用the company作主语改写句子)(2)He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写句子)(3)He possesses the co

23、mpany. (用possess v改写句子)4 attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort to)应试指导作为高级词汇替换tryattempt to do/at doing.尝试(试图)做make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at ones/the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事make an attempt on sb.s life企图杀某人The only time that we attempted

24、 to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。It was one of his rare attempts at humor.那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。夯实基础(1)语法填空I passed my driving test at the first attempt.Someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.He attempted to escape(escape) from the prison，but he co

25、uldnt find anybody to help him.(2)他们试图攀登那座小山。(一句多译)They made an attempt to climb that hill. (attempt n)They attempted to climb that hill. (attempt v)5 appeal n.呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求(request)；上诉；有吸引力(attract)应试指导(1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁

26、/恳求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好appeal to force诉诸武力make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。Music has little appeal for me.音乐引不起我的兴趣。夯实基础(1)On the other hand，the idea attracted him.On the other hand，the idea

27、 appealed to him.(用appeal改写句子)(2)他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。(一句多译)He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal v)He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal n)6 on the other hand另一方面应试指导写作过渡词汇on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).一方面，另一方面for one thing.，for another (thing)

28、.一则，二则On (the) one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other (hand)，I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。特别提醒on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing.，for another (thing).陈述的两方面情况常一致。夯实基础(1)语法填空Starting your own business could be a way to achieving fi

29、nancial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.For one thing，you must make a promise；for another，you should act at once.(2)翻译句子一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。On (the) one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves

30、 should do it immediately.我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影，二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。I wont go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight.7 up to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等) 应试指导熟词新义的考查be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事be up to sb.由某人决定be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事up to now到目前为止(常与现在完

31、成时连用)Do you want to stay or go？Its up to you.你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。You can play up to 30 games at one time.你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。夯实基础(1)What are you doing now?What are you up to now？(用up to改写句子)(2)我的车最多能坐4个人。(翻译句子)I can take up to four people in my car.(3)What would you like to do? Doing shopping or going to the

32、cinema? Its up to you(由你决定)Whatever you want to do is fine with me.1 Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。介词短语without the new paints and the new technique代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟

33、的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如without，but for，otherwise，or等)。Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on.如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。夯实基础I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help.(1) I couldnt have finished the

34、 work so soon if you hadnt helped me.(用if从句改写句子)(2)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help.(用be for改写句子)(3)I couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写句子)2I wish I could go with you but Im too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。wish宾语从句，意为“

35、但愿；希望；就好了”，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：,(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望),(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望),(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)I wish you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。He wished he had phoned for a taxi.他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。夯实基础语法填空(1)I wish he would/could/might go(go) with

36、us to the theatre next Thursday.(2)She wished she had been(be) at home then.(3)I wish I lived(live) on the seashore.3单元语法语法填空(1)But for your help，I couldnt have made (not，make) such great progress in English.(2)If he had followed the doctors advice，he would be (be) well now.(3)I wish I had been(be)

37、able to tell him all about it last night.(4)The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should) be put (put) off till next week.(5)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he focused(focus) more on its culture.高考题组.短文改错(2009辽宁)When I was in high school，most of my f

38、riend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a secondhand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased i

39、f I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.答案When I was in high school，most of my had bicycles.I hoped I could also have .One day I saw a secondhand bicycle， was only one hundred yuan.I asked my fath

40、er the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money. should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased I showed him the money a month .He me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.写

41、作常用句翻译1另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就没有遗憾。(on the other hand)(2013湖南书面表达)On the other hand，since we all tried our best，we had no regret.2因此，我决定用它来换取目前真正需要的东西。(consequence)(2012重庆书面表达)As a consequence，I decide to exchange it for something that I really need at present.3林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(figure)(2012浙江书面表达)Linc

42、oln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.4我想知道学校是否能放置更多的垃圾箱并制定具体的规则反对这样的行为。(specific)(2011浙江书面表达)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.模拟题组.语法填空1He had been ill for a long time and consequently(consequent) he

43、 missed many classes.2His suggestion has been adopted(adopt) by people in many parts of the world by now.3Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt.4The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time

44、 to figure out its reality.5Jim enjoys traveling very much，but on the other hand，he doesnt earn much to afford his travel.6Im going to London next Monday.What a coincidence！So am I.7Should the weather be good tomorrow，we would go(go) climbing.8They must have enjoyed themselves there，otherwise they w

45、ouldnt have stayed(not，stay) so long.9We would have put(put) Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.10How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt appeal to me much.单句改错1Some fortune tellers say that they can predict about future events.去掉abou

46、t2You cant legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.去掉take后面的the3It was typical for her to forget.forof4The magazine is intended to appeal working women in their 20s and 30s.appeal后加上to5What coincidence！I didnt expect to see you here.What后加上a6Ive never seen the famous scholar in flesh.in后加上the7The pickpocket broke away the policeman who was holding him.away后加上from8The popular book deals about a permanently new subject：love.aboutwith9John said hed been working in the office for an hour，it was t