book-7-Unit-3重点练习含答案.docx
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1、重点识记词汇1.accommodation n住所;住宿2.drag vt.拖;拉;扯3urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 4.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃5upside down上下翻转 6.(be) scared to death 吓死了7the Antarctic南极洲 8.Antarctic adj.南极的9conservation n保存;保护 10.pause vi.& n暂停;中止11sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的 12.target n目标;靶;受批评的对象13narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 14.help (.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱
2、困境或危难15neat adj.(口)好的;整齐的;匀称的 16.witness vt.当场见到;目击 n目击者;证人;证据17flee vi.(fled,fled) 逃避;逃跑 vt.逃离 18.depth n深(度);深处deep adj.深的19opposite prep.在对面 adj.相对的;相反的 20.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的 n年刊;年鉴21be/become aware of 对知道、明白;意识到22vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的vividly adv.清晰地23aware adj.意识到的;知道的awareness n意识24tasty adj
3、.好吃的;可口的taste vt.品尝25reflect vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考reflection n映像;思考;反映26scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的scary adj.引起恐慌的27relationship n关系;血缘关系;交往related adj.有关系的必背经典句式1.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。2It was a time when the killer whales,or “kil
4、lers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。3I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被其他大约六条虎鲸袭击。4The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them.鱼儿好像不介意
5、我在它们中间游动。5The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是浅的,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。构词记忆aggressive /resIv/ adj.侵略性的;攻击性的;有进取心的attractive /trktIv/ adj.有吸引力的;有魅力的conservative /knsvtIv/ adj.保守的;(大写)保守党的positive /pztIv/ adj.1.确定的,明确的;确实的2.确
6、信的;绝对的;积极的3.正的,正面的sensitive /sensItIv/ adj.1.敏感的;容易感受的2.灵敏的;感光的.词汇与派生A语境填词1Anyone with an annual(每年的)income of under 50,000 yuan may be allowed to apply.2He abandoned(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.3We witnessed(目睹)tremendous changes in the city.4These requirements are absolutely bas
7、ic to a good relationship(关系)5Nobody knew the depth(深度) of her love for the child.6We urged(催促)her to open her birthday gift from her boyfriend.7I saw him leave and then I drove off in the opposite(相反的)direction.8The old man dragged(拖着)his tired feet as he walked slowly.9Generally speaking,if you wa
8、nt to shoot the target(靶),you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.10Most people have come to accept the need for conservation(保护)of natural resources.B用所给词的适当形式填空11I vividly remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were vivid.(vivid)12Some flow
9、ers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)13The school can accommodate more than 3,000 students.So every one of us can find accommodation here.(accommodate)14Now we have to raise the public awareness of environmental protection because many people in our country ar
10、e not aware that the environment we live in is becoming worse and worse.(aware)15“Who sharpened the knife?” he asked sharply.(sharp)16The little girl walked out to scare away the dog,but when the dog barked towards her,she was almost scared to death.(scare).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空17She was aware of t
11、he fact that she had made a serious mistake,and she couldnt forgive herself.18We succeeded in helping him out of danger.19The reason that they gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.20I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.21It was suc
12、h a frightening snake that no one dared get close to it.22Were aiming at 5,000 set minimums per new pattern. B用方框内所给短语填空23I know he is untrustful.In the meantime I must admit he is a good worker.24Looking for his lost magazine,the man turned the whole room upside down.25A punctual person always fini
13、shes everything ahead of time.经典句式26Have you heard of my sisters winning the contest?我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗?27Today,we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.今天,我们将从昨天停下的地方开始,目的是不漏掉要点。28I heard her sing a song on the stage.我听到她在舞台上唱了一首歌。29There was a time when I got on wel
14、l with Mary.曾有一段时期我和玛丽相处得很好。30She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.电话铃响时她正要出门。31I hope you dont mind me bringing the dog with me.希望你不要介意我把狗带在身边。1 witness v.当场看到,目击;见证(see sth. happen);为的证据;n.目击者;证人(a person who sees sth. happen);证据(evidence)应试指导无生命名词作主语时的写作词汇witness to doing
15、.为作证;出庭证明;证实a witness to.的证人(证据)bear/give witness to/against为作证;证明(a) witness for作证;为辩护Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。No witnesses have come forward.没有目击证人站出来。夯实基础语法填空(1)He witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the room.(2)His good heal
16、th is a witness to the success of the treatment.(3)The past ten years has witnessed(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown,as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.2 urge v.催促;力劝(persuade);竭力主张(recommend);驱赶;鞭策(force);n.强烈的欲望,冲动(desire)应试指导虚拟语气的考查urge sb.to do.催
17、促某人做It is/was urged that.(should) do.有人主张have an urge to do.渴望做urgent adj.紧急的urgency n.紧急的事They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。He had an urge to open a shop of his own.他很想自己开一家店。夯实基础(1)用urge的适当形式填空There is an urgent need for food and water.The urgency of
18、 finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.(2)Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.It is urged that we should study hard with the exam drawing near.(用It is urged that.改写句子)3 abandon v.放弃(stop doing);遗弃,抛弃(leave);沉湎于;n.放任;放纵(an uncontrolled way of beh
19、aving)应试指导(1)后跟动名词(2)过去分词作定语的考查abandon oneself to.纵情;沉溺于abandon sth.to sb.把某事遗弃给某人abandon doing.放弃做with abandon放纵地;尽情地abandoned adj.被抛弃的;废弃的an abandoned child弃儿The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we see
20、m weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。夯实基础(1)语法填空Soon they reached an abandoned(abandon) building,where there once lived an old monk.My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke)(2)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning himself to the Internet gam
21、es,he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)Abandoned to the Internet games,he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)4 aware adj.知道的(knowing);意识到的;察觉到的(conscious)应试指导be aware of作为高级词汇代替realizebe/become aware of sth./that.知道;明白;意识到make sb.aware of sth.让某人注意到so/as far as Im aware据我所知Are you aware that you
22、 are sitting on my hat?你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗?So far as Im aware,this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.据我所知,这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。夯实基础(1)Ordinary woman though she is,she tries every means to make people aware of the importance(让人们意识到的重要性) of the environment conservation.(2)As far as Im awa
23、re(据我所知),hes an honest man.(3)Aware of its danger(意识到它的危险),he decides to give it up.5 call out大声叫喊;出动;召集应试指导“call副词”类语境词义辨析call on/upon sb.to do.恳求某人做call sb.up给某人打电话;征召某人入伍call sth.up回忆起;使想起call at拜访(某地)call on 拜访(某人)call off取消call for呼吁;要求The injured soldiers called out in pain.受伤的士兵疼得大叫。Why didnt
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