《Unit-3-Diverse-Cultures-Discovering-Useful-Structures》同步练习及答案.doc

1、Unit 3 Diverse CulturesDiscovering Useful Structures课时检测. 单句语法填空1. Is (be)there anything wrong? 2. Her job is to take (take) care of the elders and (to) wash their clothes. 3. The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told her not to. 4. I had my father repair(repair) my bike. 5. The gi

2、rl was seen to cross (cross) the street. 6. What a beautiful view it is(be)! 7. Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom angry (anger). 8. Her father told her to be careful when crossing (cross) the street. 9. Why were you absent from school last Friday? (I was absent from school last Fr

3、iday)Because my mother was ill. 10. Are you feeling better now? (I am feeling) Much better (good) now. . 用省略句式完成句子1. How beautiful to be treated like a normal child. 被当作一个正常孩子对待是多么美妙的一件事呀。2. I would rather stay at home than go to see a film. 我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。3. All I want is to go to school and study h

4、ard. 我想要的就是上学, 努力学习。4. The only thing you have to do is press the button. 你唯一要做的事情是按按钮。5. She wants to come but her parents wont allow her to. 她想来, 可是她父母不会允许的。6. Open the door, please. 请打开门。7. He wants to move abroad but his parents wonder why. 他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。8. I dont like the way you laugh at

5、her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。9. If necessary, youd better refer to the dictionary. 如果有必要, 你最好查字典。10. Study hard when young, or youll regret. 趁年轻要努力学习, 要不然你会后悔的。 妈妈在厨房准备晚餐, 并跟儿子汤姆交谈。请用省略句写出以下内容: 1. 妈妈正在厨房, 她一面做饭一面谈着。(时间状语从句的省略)2. 她告诉Tom过街时注意车辆。(祈使句中主语的省略)3. 如果必要的话, 她还让Tom等一会。(if省略句)4. 然而, Tom并没有回应。她匆匆离开了房间, 好像生气

6、了。(as if从句省略)5. 看到这一幕, Tom感到愧疚、害怕, 因此他跑上前去跟妈妈道歉。(简单句中谓语的省略)_Mom was in the kitchen. She talked while preparing their supper. She said to Tom, “Look out for cars when crossing the street. ”If necessary, she let Tom wait for a while. However, Tom didnt respond. She hurriedly left the room as if angry.

7、 Seeing this, Tom felt sorry and frightened, so he ran to Mom apologizing to her. Unit 3 Diverse CulturesDiscovering Useful Structures同步达标训练. 写出句子中被省略的部分1. Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 2. The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy) handed

8、 it to a policeman. 3. The actress was born in 1959 and her husband (was born) in 1963. 4. Once (he was) a worker, Pang Long now becomes a famous singer . 5. (I) Thank you for your help. 6. (It is a) Pity that I didnt go to Marys birthday party yesterday. 7. Are you thirsty? Yes, I am (thirsty). 8.

9、(Will you) Have a smoke? 9. We spent the weekend at the Marys (home). 10. What a wonderful victory (it is) for Tom! . 用省略句式完成句子1. They didnt like it, yet (they) said nothing. 他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。2. We are delighted (that) you can come. 你能来我们很高兴。3. (Does) Anyone want a drink? 有谁想要喝一杯吗? 4. I hope to fini

10、sh my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完工作回家。5. There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders. 除了服从命令之外, 别无他法。6. (It) Looks as if it will rain. 看起来像要下雨。7. The river was deep and the ice (was) thin. 河很深, 冰很薄。8. I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to (see the film). 我请他去看电影, 但他不想去。9. Whenev

11、er (it is) possible, you should speak English as much as you can. 在任何可能的时间, 你都应多讲英语。10. James enjoys the theatre more than Susan (does). 詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。. 阅读理解Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is th

12、e cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experim

13、ents where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially tru

14、e in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people

15、often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best ti

16、me to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了人们

17、累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉, 小睡对于人们的身体是有好处的。1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? A. Because you eat too much for lunch. B. Because its hot in summer. C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time. D. Because you didnt have a good sleep last night. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段However,

18、 the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. 可知人们会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低, 故选C。2. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph? A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day. B. Doc

19、tors need to take naps while employers dont. C. If you take naps every day, youll never suffer from heart disease. D. Taking naps regularly is good to peoples health. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. 可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息,

20、并且对健康是有好处的, 故选D。3. If you get up at 6: 30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12: 30 pm. B. About 1: 30 pm. C. About 2: 30 pm. D. About 3: 30 pm. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. 可知在醒以后8个小时, 人体的温度下降, 人会犯困, 故6: 3

21、0起床, 8个小时以后就是下午2点30, 故C正确。4. What would be the best title for the text? A. All for a NapB. Just for a RestC. A Special Sleep PatternD. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉, 小睡对人们的身体有好处。故选A。. 完形填空I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A

22、man was seeking his community votes, and people mostly wanted to know why they should give him their1. He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted(粘贴). People raised lots of 2 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often3me to

23、believe that as long as you have4, you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see Faith. ”The5 I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all6given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. Faith kee

24、ps us going when things get7! Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will grow; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might8that they dont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont9 it was faith.

25、Daily tasks, such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith. Faith10hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterdayto stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and11 news. Why? Because I 12 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers. Faith, when its put to

26、13, becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that14you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can. ” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by15it. 【文章大意】本文是议论文, 讨论的是我们每个人都要有信念, 而且要不断练习, 从而增强我们的信念。1. A. supportB. instructionC. pityD. information【解析】选A。根

27、据上文 “seeking his community votes. . . ”可知, 人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。2. A. voicesB. questionsC. rulesD. standards【解析】选B。根据下文 “. . . why the word was pasted on his mirrors” 可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。3. A. teachesB. permitsC. forcesD. promises【解析】选A。本句表示父亲教给我人生的道理(teach sb. to do sth. )4. A. friendshipB

28、. breathC. wealthD. success【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 把Faith 这个词贴在镜子上是为了每次照镜子时都能看到它, 这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要, 只要活着, 我们就要有信仰。have breath 表示 “活着”。5. A. lessonB. viewC. choiceD. example【解析】选A。破折号后的内容是作者从父亲所说的话中学到的经验(lesson)。6. A. extremelyB. freelyC. equallyD. frequently【解析】选C。根据下文 “24 hours a day”判断, 我们每个人的一天同样(equally)

29、都是24小时。7. A. strangeB. differentC. funnyD. rough【解析】选D。根据常识可知, 当事情变得艰难时(get rough), 更能显出信念的作用。8. A. argueB. realizeC. understandD. predict【解析】选A。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见, 他们也许会争辩(argue)说, 他们没有信念。9. A. agreeB. appreciateC. admireD. acknowledge【解析】选D。联系上文可知, 作者对这些人的驳斥: 我们每天都在践行它, 即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。10.

30、A. dreams ofB. comes fromC. feels likeD. keeps on【解析】选B。此空表示信念来自(comes from)你所听和所做的事。11. A. variousB. genuineC. latestD. negative【解析】选D。联系上下文可知, 此处所需词汇应与sad 意义相近, 表示 “悲伤和负面的消息”。12. A. heardB. noticedC. declaredD. explained【解析】选B。读了那样的内容, 作者应该 “注意到”了自己情绪的低落。13. A. checkB. listC. workD. sleep【解析】选C。践行

31、信念时, 它会变成一个美好的东西。Put. . . to work 表示 “践行, 使起作用”。14. A. warnsB. causesC. ordersD. forbids【解析】选B。联系前文可知, 信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度, 促使你提升自我, 并宣称: “是的, 我能行”。15. A. exercisingB. formingC. obtainingD. thinking【解析】选A。根据第二段的 “If we choose to exercise our faith, it will. . . ”可知此处应该选exercising。. 语法填空An American bo

32、y went 1. _(miss) three days ago, 2. has received peoples great interest. Several people gave different descriptions of his 3. (disappear). His sister, 4. _(age) nine, says she heard her brother 5. _(return) home at about 11pm. When she went to bed, she was frightened at lots of strange creatures 6.

33、 _(stand) inside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens took her brother. His parents became worried and called the police when their son didnt show 7. _for lunch the next day. Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could do research on her. 8. (luck), she

34、 returned safely. When 9. _(ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens, the police say 10. _they havent dismissed the idea, they will not give up until they find out what happened. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一个美国男孩三天前离奇失踪了。对于他的失踪, 人们众说纷纭, 但他的妹妹坚称他是被外星人带走的, 警方已经对此展开调查并表示在查明真相之前不会放弃。1. 【解析】mi

35、ssing。考查形容词。句意: 一个美国男孩三天前失踪了, 这引起了人们极大的兴趣。go missing表示“失踪、消失”, 故填missing。2. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 一个美国男孩三天前失踪了, 这引起了人们极大的兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代前面句子的内容, 在从句中作主语, 故填which。3. 【解析】disappearance。考查名词。句意: 几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词of的宾语用名词, 表示抽象意义, 不可数, 故填disappearance。4. 【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右

36、回家了。His sister与age之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 用过去分词作定语, 故填aged。 5. 【解析】return。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。hear sb. do表示“听到某人做某事”, 此处不表示动作正在进行, 故填return。6. 【解析】standing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当她上床睡觉时, 她被外面许多站在飞船里面的奇怪的生物吓坏了。creatures 与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用现在分词作定语, 故填standing。 7. 【解析】up。 考查固定搭配。句意: 第二天, 当他们的儿子

37、没有来吃午饭时, 他的父母开始担心起来并报了警。show up表示“现身、出现”, 故填up。 8. 【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意: 幸运的是, 她安全地回来了。修饰整个句子用副词, 故填Luckily。9. 【解析】asked。考查状语从句的省略。当被问及男孩被外星人带走的可能性时, 警方表示, 尽管他们还没有排除这个想法, 但是在查明真相之前, 他们不会放弃。在when引导的时间状语从句中, 当主从句的主语一致时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略, the police与ask之间是被动关系, 此处省略了they were, 故填asked。10. 【解析】while/though/although。考查连词。根据上文判断they havent dismissed the idea与they will not give up until they find out what happened之间是让步关系, 故填while/though/although。