《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点.docx
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1、一、选择题1 Daniel, _ be late for school again! Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I wont.AdoesntBdontCisntDwont2good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake3Please _ look outside. Look at the black board.AnotBdontCarentDcant4The teacher often says, “ _ late for
2、 school. ”ADontBDont beCNotDDoesnt5Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!OK. I cant wait to see the Great Wall.AorBsoCandDBut6Be quick, _ you will be late for the school art festival .AandBorCbutDso7_ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.ABe notBDont beCNot beDNo
3、t to be8_.G-R-E-E-N, green.AWhats this?BWhat color is it?CSpell it, please.9Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso10“Sally, _ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.Anot beBdont beCbe notDnot to be11We cant get in. It says “_” on the sign.ANo smokingBNo touch
4、ingCNo entryDNo shouting12Walk _ the white building and _ the street. You wont miss it.Apass; crossBpast; crossCpass; acrossDpast; across13_to guess the words meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.ATryBTo tryCTryingDTried14Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named
5、Pacific Rim (环太平洋)._ your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishBFinishedCTo finishDFinishing15Work hard, _ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.AbutBorCandDyet16Dont stay up too late, _ youll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.AorBbutCandDso17Dave, late for class again a
6、nd you must follow the school rules.Adoesnt arriveBarrivesCdont arrive18_ shouting, please! Its against the rules.ADontBNotCNo19Nick, _ the door when you leave the classroom.All right. I will.Ato closeBclosingCclosedDclose20Millie,_ late for school again.Sorry, I _.Adont; am notBwont be; dontCdont b
7、e; wontDwont be; wont21_ hard, and you will be _.ATo study; bestBStudy; bestCStudying; the bestDStudy; the best22Dont be late for school again, _?Ado youBdont youCwont youDwill you23Study hard, _you _pass the exam.Aand, wontBor, willCor, /Dand, will24Dont forget to call me when you arrive there._.AN
8、o, I wontBYes, I haveCYoure welcomeDNo, thanks25Its raining._an umbrella with you when you go out.ATakesBTakeCTakingDTook【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:丹尼尔,上学不要再迟到了!对不起林老师。我不会了。考查祈使句。doesnt现在时三单形式的助动词;dont 现在时动词原形助动词;isnt不是;wont将不会。根据句意及句子结构可知,这里是一个祈使句,应该以动词原形开头,而且表达否定的意思,应在句首加dont,故选B。【点睛
9、】英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子,而否定形式则是以dont开头的句子,记住结构,做题就很容易。2D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。3B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:请不要往外面看,看黑板。not不,副词;dont不要;arent不是;cant不能。这是祈使句的否定形式,应用dont,后跟动词原形。故应选B。4B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。”老师的话是一个
10、祈使句,祈使句的主要动词要用原形,late是形容词,前要加be动词。祈使句的否定,是在句首加dont。故选B。5A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!好的。我等不及要看长城了。考查连词辨析和祈使句。A. or或者; B. so因此,所以; C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于ifnot或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后
11、简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you cant catch what he is saying.=If dont listen to the teacher carefully in class, you cant catch what he is
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