《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析含答案.doc
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1、一、选择题1How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.Acosts; payBcost; spendCpay; spendDspends; pay2John and Mary _ good eating habits but Eric _.Ahave; dontBhas; doesntChave; doesntDhas; dont3Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.But she _.Awill refus
2、eBrefusedCrefusesDhas refuse4Rose, can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I _ the followers.Aam wateringBhave wateredCwateredDwater5 Where can I find Jack? He _ to the post office.AgoesBhas goneChas beenDwill go6Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _ for fifteen minutes!AstartedBhas star
3、tedChas been onDhas been open7I_ cleaning my room.Its clean now.Ahave finishedBfinishedCfinishDwill finish8Boys and girls, there _an English speech competition in two weeks.Awill haveBhasCis going to beDare going to be9My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.AfindsBfoundC
4、will findDhas found10Sorry, Jenny isnt here. She_ up some lights in the garden.AputBputsCis puttingDhas put11I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you werent in.I _ a meeting at that time.AhadBwas havingChave hadDwould have12How long have you_?For 10 years, we got married in 2005.AmarriedBg
5、ot marriedCbeen marriedDwere married13The Great Wall (长城) _ long and it _ a long history (历史).Ahas; isBis; isCis; hasDhave; has14If it _rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.AdidntBdoesntCwontDdont15Theythe English role play for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhav
6、e practiced16Nicks brother_the navy in 2011and _the navy since then.Ajoined; has joinedBjoined in; has joined inCjoined in; has been inDjoined; has been in17Look! The boy_ the flowers in the garden. He_the flower to grow fast.Awaters, wantsBis watering, wantsCwatered, is wantingDis watering, is want
7、ing18-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDwill clean19Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading20He to the zoo yesterday.AgoesBgoCgoedDwent21Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _.
8、AsleepsBis sleepingCsleepDare sleeping22Its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you_.Ahave calledBwill callCare callingDare called23Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 oclock last night? No, I _my favourite film in my bedroom.AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching24It of
9、ten _ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.AsnowingBsnowsCsnowy25Im sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.Never mind. The meeting_for only 5 minutes.Ahas begunBhas stoppedChas been on【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中央公园的门票多少钱?一张票是40美元,两个人你需要支付80美元。考查动词及主
10、谓一致。cost、spend和pay都有“花费”的含义。根据句意可知,本句的时态为一般现在时,前半句主语为one ticket,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,排除B和C。表示“花费”时,cost前通常是物作主语,spend前通常是人作主语,故第一空用cost。pay动词,表示“支付”,通常是人作主语,后搭配介词for使用。故选A。2C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯,但是艾瑞克没有。考查动词。主语John and Mary是复数,谓语动词用have,表示“有好的饮食习惯”。But表示转折,可知后面句子是否定句。Eric做主语,后面的动词用第三人称
11、单数形式,此处用否定形式doesnt表示doesnt have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。前后句子动词相同,所以后面句子省略了have good eating,直接用doesnt。故选C。3B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。但是她(过去)拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。4A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Rose,你能帮我一下吗?等一下,我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我_花。”可推测是正在浇花
12、,所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。5B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在哪里可以找到杰克?他已经去邮局了。考查动词时态。goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。6C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:动词用法。选项分析: start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即
13、动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填has been on最合适,完整句意为:Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧,游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为:C【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在
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