《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及答案.doc
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1、一、选择题1 I cant find Peter. Where is he? He _ tea in the living room.AdrinksBdrinkingCis drinkingDdrink2Rose, can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I _ the followers.Aam wateringBhave wateredCwateredDwater3 Look at my new watch. Well, its so cool! When and where_you buy it?ADoBwillCdidDAre4Monica, you
2、 _ the exam! Congratulation!ApassBhave passedCwill passDare passing5Its 4:00 p.m. The students _ in the pool.Aswim Bswam Cswims Dare swimming6My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.AfindsBfoundCwill findDhas found7_ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in J
3、uly, 2019. Really? I cant wait to see it.AThere will haveBThere is going to haveCThere will be8Sorry, Jenny isnt here. She_ up some lights in the garden.AputBputsCis puttingDhas put9 Who _the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclean10Could you please tell meyesterday?I
4、n the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the bookBWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the bookDWhere do you buy the book11Look! The boy_ the flowers in the garden. He_the flower to grow fast.Awaters, wantsBis watering, wantsCwatered, is wantingDis watering, is wanting12Surprise! Cindy is singing
5、 in the concert.But she _.Awill refuseBrefusedCrefusesDhas refuse13He to the zoo yesterday.AgoesBgoCgoedDwent14 Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? A trip? I _ away from my hometown even once.AwentBhave goneChave beenDhave never been15We were in Qingdao last spring and _ great fun there.Ais havi
6、ngBare havingChadDhave16-What age did you leave home ? -I left home at 18. I _your city for five yearsAhave gone toBhave been toChave been inDhave come to17 Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now.AplantedBplantsCwill plantDis planting18Mr. Smith _ our school next year.Awill visit Bvisits
7、Cwas visiting Dvisited19Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 oclock last night? No, I _my favourite film in my bedroom.AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching20How did the accident happen?You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it_.Awas rainingBhas rainedCis rainingDw
8、ill rain21Dont talk! The baby _.AsleepsBis sleepCsleepingDis sleeping22Could you please turn down your music? I_.AworkBworksCam workingDworked23 What do you use MP3 for? I _ it _ to music.Ause; listenBare listening; listeningCuse; to listenDis listening; to listening24Though the number of family car
9、s _ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.AareBisCwereDwas25Its _todayI think its going to_Acloud,rainBcloudy,rainingCcloudy,rainDcloudy,rainy【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我找不到彼得了。他去哪儿了?他正在起居室里喝茶。考查动词时态,A. drinks动词三单形式;B. drinking现在分词;C.
10、 is drinking现在进行时;D. drink动词原形。根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。故选C。2A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Rose,你能帮我一下吗?等一下,我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我_花。”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。3C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看看我的新手表。嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即
11、可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。5D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里
12、游泳。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。6A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓
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