《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编.doc
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1、一、选择题1We should do everything we can_the endangered birds.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotected2She couldnt help _ when she heard the death of her grandmother.AcryBto cryCcryingDto crying3Young people enjoy _ pop music.Ato listen toBlistenClistening toDto listen4We should do what we can _ animals
2、 in danger.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved5I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keepingBgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keepDgive up; keep6Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).Awhen
3、to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose7What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill8The opera is very difficult. I hope _ more next time.AunderstandBunderstandingC
4、to understandDunderstood9 Have you decided _ to Beijing, the capital of China? Yes. Ill go there by plane. Its faster than by train.Awhen to goBhow to goCwho to goDwhere to go10I dont know how_there. I need to look at the map.Ato getBto get toCget11During the mid-autumn festival, family members ofte
5、n gather together _ meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.AshareBto shareCsharingDshared12I saw a little boy _on the road.AlieBlyingClied13We should do sports _ us _ fit. So I play basketball every day.Ato help; keepBhelp; keepsChelp; keepDto help; keeping14Why are you so excited today?We w
6、ere told _ a picnic this weekend.AhaveBto haveChavingDhad15Its twelve oclock.Its time_.Ato lunchBto have lunchClunchDto has lunch16Will you please_them_the Birdwatching Society?Ainviting; joinBto invite; to joinCinvite; to joinDto invite; join17Thank you for_us so well, Mr. Wang.AteachesBteachingCte
7、achDto teach18 What do you use MP3 for? I _ it _ to music.Ause; listenBare listening; listeningCuse; to listenDis listening; to listening19Its time _ nowAgoBto goCgo to20Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.Ato go, visitingBto go, to visitCgoing, to visit21Its too hot today. I
8、 decided working and have a drink.AstopBstoppingCto stop22All the kids couldnt help up when they heard the exciting news.AjumpBto jumpCjumpingDjumped23It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.Atakes;to driveBtake;driveCtakes;drive24Why did his car run into the tree? hitting the little boy.
9、ATo avoidBAvoidCAvoidingDAvoided25I found it necessary _ each other in friendship.AtrustsBto trustCtrusting26When can you finish _ that book?This afternoon. Then you can read it. Its really interesting.AreadBto readCreading27Why not _him_ some food on the way home?Good idea!Ato ask; to buyBask; buyC
10、ask; to buyDto ask; buy28What about_?Thats a good idea,Ago shoppingBgoing shopCgoing shoppingDgo to shop【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。考查非谓语动词。protect保护,分析句子结构可知,do是谓语动词,everything we can是宾语,所以不能用动词原形,由语境可知,应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类,现在分词表示主动或正在进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,动词不定式可以表示目的,意为“来”,此句
11、是不定式作目的状语。故选C。2C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做cant help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。3C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语,这里空格后有宾语,所以必须有介词to,故排除BD;enjoy doing喜欢干某事。结合句意,故选C。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。考查不定式。to do表示目的,我们应该做我们能做的去干什么?去拯救濒临灭绝的动物,用不定式
12、表示目的,故选B。5A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我过去常常放弃。但是现在,我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。考查固定句型:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A6B解析:B【解析】句意:-这么漂亮的花啊!我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-对于母亲节来说,最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选;B. which to choose选择哪一个;C. how to choose怎样选择;D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。7A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详
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