《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有答案解析.doc
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- 中考英语 中考 英语 初中英语 语法 知识 名词 知识点 复习 答案 解析
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1、一、选择题1What would you like for breakfast? Id like _.Atomato noodleBtomato noodlesCtomatoes noodleDtomatoes noodles2Some _went to Japan to help when they knew that many _ lost their homes in the earthquake.AGermen; JapaneseBFrenchmen; JapanesesCGermans; Japanese3There_some water in the bottle.AisBamCa
2、reDbe4Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?He can join the _ club.AsportBmusicCsportsDswimming5Peter would like a bowl of _noodles.Atomato and eggBtomato and eggsCtomatoes and eggsDtomatoes and egg6What is your _, Lingling?I really enjoy reading _ stories at night.Ainterests; interestingBinterests
3、; interestCinterest; interestingDinteresting; interest7The computer is _.AAmys and LilysBAmy and LilyCAmys and LilyDAmy and Lilys8I guess _bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.ALucys and LilysBLucy and LilysCLucy and LilyDLucys and Lily9Kate, what do you have _ dinner?I have som
4、e_, And I like them very much.A/; chicken Bfor; chickenC/; vegetablesDfor; vegetables10I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.Awasnt used; manyBdidnt use; tons ofCused not; many11The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?Its easy, just follow the_.AdiscussionsBinstru
5、ctionsCresolutionsDdirections12Doyouknowallthe namesinyourclass,MrKing?No,onlypartofthem.AstudentBstudentsCstudentsDstudents13Some bananas _ in the bag. Some mutton _ on the table.Aare; areBis; isCare; isDis; are14These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight. They should do eye_and
6、take_every day.Aexercises; exercisesBexercises, exerciseCexercise. exercisesDexercise, exercise15One of the _ was late for the game yesterday.AplaysBplayerCplayingDplayers16I want to buy _.Aa breadBsome breadsCtwo piece of breadDtwo bags of bread17Do you like apples?Yes, I do. But my son likes _.Ato
7、matosBtomatoesCtomatoDbanana18(2017甘肃白银、武威7)“It depends on my _ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.AchildrenBchildrensCchildDchilds19Lets wish the food festival .AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessful20Whatre these_English?They are_.Aat; knifesBin; knivesCin, knifes21_he_big_?ADoes; has; foo
8、tBDoes; have; feetCDo; have; foots22This zebra is an _ animal. It lives in _ now.AAfrica; AfricaBAfrican; AfricaCAfrica; AfricanDAfrican; African23Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real _ will improve skills greatly.AconditionsBsituationsCeventsDpositions24Mary, plea
9、se get some _for me.AorangeBpearCtomato25She _ her_every evening at home.Adoes;homeworkBdoes;homeworksCdo;homeworkDdo;homeworks【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】句意:你早饭想吃什么?我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条,通常使用复数形式,可排除A、C选项;英语中名词作定语一般使用单数,可排除D选项,故正确答案是B。点睛:名词作定语,相当于形容词,故只能使用单数。但是man/woman作定语时,其单复数与所修饰词保持一致。
10、Sport作定语时只能使用复数形式。2C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示“某国人”,其前有Some修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除A;分析第二处可知,此处表示“日本人”,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japane
11、se。故选C。3A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。故选A。4C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部?他可以加入游泳俱乐部。考查名词辨析。sport运动;单数; music音乐;sports运动,复数; swimming游泳。根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。sport运动,作定语必须用复数。the sports club运动俱乐部。根据题意,故选C。5A解析:A【解析
12、】【详解】句意:彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。考查名词的数。此处名词作定语修饰其后名词noodles,通常名词作定语时用单数,故选A。【点睛】通常名词作定语时,表示被修饰词的用途,该用作定语的名词用单数,表示复数时只变被修饰词为复数,如:an apple tree, two apple trees。只有被woman或man修饰时,变复数要前后都变,如:a man teacher, some men teachers。6C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:玲玲,你的兴趣是什么?我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。考查可数名词及形容词作定语。interest兴趣;interesting令人感兴趣的。根据答句
13、中“I really enjoy reading _ stories at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣,再由be动词is可知your后接名词单数形式interest;stories前要用形容词作定语,用interesting符合题意。故选C。7D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。本题考查名词所有格。Amys and Lilys艾米的和莉莉的,两个人各自的电脑,这里的主语是单数,不符合语境。故排除。Amy and Lily艾米和莉莉,指人,不符合语境。Amys and Lily艾米的和莉莉,不符合语法; Amy and Lilys艾米和莉莉共同的。根据th
14、e computer可知,这是一台电脑,因此是两个人共同拥有的,故选D。8A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。他们有很多颜色相同的东西。考查名词所有格,根据谓语动词“are”可知这里应该指的是他们各自所拥有的自行车,所以应该用Lucys and Lilys来表示,故选A。【点睛】在英语中有些名词可以加“s ”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teachers book.名词所有格的规则如下:1) 单数名词词尾加“s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”,如the boys bag 男孩的书包,mens room 男厕所.2) 若名
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