《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附解析.doc

1、一、选择题1Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeAlook for Bmake fun of Ccare for2David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up3We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBset

2、s upCtakes upDputs up4High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.Amake upBmake sureCcome outDcome over5When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up6_, the Internet w

3、as only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far7- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on8Its quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?Apick up Btake off Cput off Dgiv

4、e away9Do you have any problems _ your English?Yes, I have some difficulties _ texts.Awith; readingBread; studyCwith; studyDin; with10How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.1

5、1- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them12How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a few

6、CA lotDNone13I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook over14Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_ the answers by discussing.Afind outBclear outClook for15Jackson

7、 _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.Aleaves; has goneBleft; has been awayCleaves; has been awayDleft; has gone16一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain needBon dutyCat workDin danger17I_working in Xiongan New Area in

8、Hebei.Alook upBlook likeClook afterDlook forward to18_ your coat, please. Its cold today.APut onBLook atCGet in19Our motherland has become more and more powerful.The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that _ the national con

9、ditions of China, I think.Alooks intoBfits intoCturns intoDputs into20Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.Aturn downBturn onCturn offDturn up21The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been_. Why?I am not sure, It is

10、said there is no need because of some reason.AcanceledBcut outCput off22Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. _, they have more chances to choose a good job.AIn other wordsBOn the other handCIts hard to sayDIm afraid so23Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam

11、paign.Sure. We should try to _all the food that weve ordered.Agive upBeat upCturn upDshow up24Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me _ what was on that afternoon.Aby mistakeBby accidentCin personDin total25The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

12、Aput downBput offCput upDput away【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找；B. make fun of取笑；C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可知care for符合题意，故答案选C。2D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. sh

13、ow up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。3A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。4B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come

14、over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。5D解析：D【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。6B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B考点：考查固定短语的用法。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-

15、天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。8B解析：B【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下； C. put off 延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。9A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的英语有什么问题吗？是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems

16、 with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。10A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿.而不愿.”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。11A解析：A【解析】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可

17、排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意Its my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。13A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，

18、所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。15B解析：B

19、【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故选B。【点睛】leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.

20、16D解析：D【解析】句意：大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。17D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工

21、作。故选D。18A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。19B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大。近30年的巨大成就证明，改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。考查动词短语，A. looks into看，审视；B. fits into适合；C. turns into 变成；D. puts into把放进里。结合句意，应该是适合、符合国情，故选B。20A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试，所以她不得不拒绝去派

22、对的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn on开（灯、电器等）；turn off关（灯、电器等）；turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”，可知是“拒绝”去派对，故选A。21A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部，篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。我不确定，据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消；cut out是做材料的；put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了，所以应该是被取消了。故选A。22A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：通常受过更

23、好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说，On the other hand另一方面，Its hard to say很难说，Im afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意，前一句表示受的教育越高的人，找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作，前后意思相接近。故选A。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是

24、吃光食物，故选B。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。25C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。