《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编附答案.doc
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1、一、选择题1Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a2What was the matter with your father?He had _toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.AtheB/CaDan3Who is _ girl behind the tree ? Which one ? The one with _ umbrella ?Aa; theBan; anCt
2、he; aDthe; an4Going to _ high school for one year in Britain was quite _ exciting experience for me.A不填; anBa; aC不填; 不填Dthe; a5The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.AaBanCtheD/6 Did you watch the movie Amazing China? Yes. Its one of most p
3、opular films this year.AaBanCthe7The lyrics(歌词) “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, aBa, theCthe, theDa, a8-Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you _hand?-Thanks very much, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan
4、 , orCa , soDa , but9-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the10Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; an11There is _ “o” and
5、 _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; aBan; anCan; theDthe; a12Zhang Miman, 82, _ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given _ 2018 LOreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.Aa; theBa; anCthe; aDthe; the13_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk s
6、tory about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/14Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; theBa; theCa; anDan; a15My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/
7、16Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a17_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /18Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/19China is Asian country. It lies in east o
8、f AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an20English is useful language and it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/21Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaBanCtheD/22Jeff is_hard-working boy and he got good grades at _end of this term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the23(201
9、8滨州21题)Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.Aa; /Ba; theCan; theD/; the24- Have you seen _ Oscar movie La La Land ? - Of course. Its really _ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.Aan; the Bthe; a Ca;
10、 a Dthe; the25Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词;such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。boy 为可数名词单数形式,所以此处需要冠词修饰,泛指“一个”,排除C;honest nst 是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an修饰,排除A/D。monitor of our class在句子中是插入语,解释说明Benny的
11、身份,因此前面不用冠词。故选B。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。1)不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如: A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如: She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought h
12、im a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。4)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如: have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2C解析:C【解析】句意:你父亲怎么啦?他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼,故选C。3D解析:D【解析】句意:树后面的那个女孩是谁?哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _ girl behind the tr
13、ee可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。再根据The one with _ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/mbrel/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。4A解析:A【解析】句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。前句
14、中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境,可知选A。5A解析:A【解析】句意:电影复仇者联盟3:无限战争是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前
15、面出现了第一次,强调顺序。根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。6C解析:C【解析】句意:你看过电影Amazing China吗?对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境,可知选C。7A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界。”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。从句
16、意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。8D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你好,乔伊斯,你很忙。我能帮你吗?非常感谢,不过我能应付。hand以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指,give sb. a hand帮某人一把;and表示并列关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系,but表示转折关系,根据句意可知,这里不需要对方提供的帮助,因此用but表示意义上的转折,答案为D。9B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我听说下周有一个关于青少年问题的讲座。你的意
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