《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的综合训练.doc

1、一、选择题1 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; the luckierCmore hard-working; luckier2Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-oldB15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old,

2、 16 years oldD15 years old, 16-year-old3You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa betterDthe best4Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDold5- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food

3、is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious6Mothers Day _ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-yearBwhen, 15 yearsCthat,

4、15-years7Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccessful8Lets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive9Judy, what do you think of your ju

5、nior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful10His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising11Hard work can bring you _, but if you are lazy, you wont become _.Asuccess; successf

6、ulBsuccessful; successfulCsuccessful; successDsuccess; success12Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever13Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .AshyBhonestCfunnyDpatient14Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent

7、 show?OK, but a dress might be_.AgoodBbadCbetterDworse15-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily16I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentB

8、patientCabsentDawake17I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting18The managers voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.AsoftlyBfriendlyCgentlyDseriously19These days lots of people are w

9、orking_ to get_ for their living.Ahard enough; enough moneyBenough hardly; money enoughCenough hard; money enoughDhardly enough; enough money20Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than21 Playing

10、video games is a waste of time . I cant agree more . There are meaningful things to do .Athe mostBthe leastCmoreDless22Mr. Beans movies are always very_ and many people are made to laugh.AboringBsadCfunnyDsuccessful23It is a _ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.AhealthBhealthy

11、CunhealthyDhealthily24Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best25Dont keep _ when you are asked some questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：习主席说我们越努力工作，我们将会越幸运。这是真的，我们只用通过努力工作才能过上更好的生活。the +比较级+

12、主语+谓语+.，the +比较级+主语+谓语+.，表示“越，越”，故此处用the more hard-working, the luckier。故选B。2D解析：D【解析】句意：我15岁了，我有一个16岁大的姐姐。15 year old形式错误，year应用复数；15 years old15岁，表示年龄；15-year-old是复合形容词，15岁的；16-year-old16岁的；16 years old16岁。根据句意可知，第一个空表示作者的年龄，第二个空是形容词，修饰后面的名词sister。故应选D。3C解析：C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意中隐含着“这个答案比以前的都好”，进行比较，

13、用good的比较级better, answer为单数，前面再加a。故选C。4A解析：A【解析】句意：我很惊讶，珍妮42岁了。我以为她更年轻，因为她看起来似乎是三十多岁了。A. younger更年轻的；B. older更老的；C. young年轻；D. old老的。根据句意前面说她42岁了，后面说她看起来似乎是三十多岁了，所以“我认为她应该更年轻”；故答案选A。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：李莉，你喜欢西餐吗？不，我认为中国食物比西方食物更美味。more delicious更美味；the most delicious最美味，根据than that of western可知这里用比较级。根据题

14、意，故选A。6A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“我们期待的母亲节就要来了。我们打算写一封信给我们的妈妈为了展示我们的最好的爱以及她们对我们15年的关心而感谢”。第一空处考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，表示时间，在从句中作状语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。第一空处，先行词为Mothers Day，在从句中作宾语，指物，排除B；第二空处表示“15年的关心”，空处作定语，且横线后的名词不用复数，排除C，故选A。7C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误

15、根据they often make mistakes（他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的careful细心的；serious严谨的，严肃的；careless粗心的；successful成功的故选C8D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们去万达电影院吧?它有一个大屏幕。但它是济南所有电影院中最贵的。考查形容词最高级辨析。根据of all the cinemas in Jinan（济南所有电影院中），可知需用最高级；expensive（昂贵的）是多音节形容词，最高级用“the most +形容词”表示，故选D。9B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪，你认为你初中生活怎么样？我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时

16、期之一。wonderful精彩的，the most wonderful最精彩的，more wonderful 更精彩的。根据比较范围in my life可知此处表示三者以上的比较，故用最高级，故为the most wonderful。故选B。10C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他遇到困难时，他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒适的、舒服的；B. natural自然的；C. valuable 宝贵的、有价值的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with

17、 difficulties.可知句意为“当他遇到困难时，他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。11A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你很懒惰，你不会成功的。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用名词success；第二空become是系动词，所以用形容词successful，故选A。考点：考查词性的用法12A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Steven总是乐意去帮助别人，多么善良的一个孩子啊！kind善良的，好心的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。根据句意Steven is always

18、 ready to help others可知，这是一个善良的孩子，故应选A。13D解析：D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。14C解析：C【解析】句意：Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗？可以，但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级，good的比较级是better。故选C。15C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-我如何与他人相处好，爸爸？-试着对别人微笑，你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。本题考查比较级的综合运用。A. easy容易的，原级；B.

19、 more easily副词比较级；C. easier形容词比较级；D. easily副词；联系语境，根据关键词than before可知用比较级。find itadj to do 意思：发现做某事是的，可知用形容词。结合选项，可知在这里应该用easy的比较级easier，故选C。16D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。A. intelligent聪明的；B. patient有耐心的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒着的。根据常识，可知，晚上喝咖啡，让人难以入睡，故选D。17D解析：D【解析】句意：我认为西游记是所有的中国小说中最有趣的

20、。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的，表示形容词最高级时，在前面加定冠词the。根据all the Chinese novels可知此处表示所有的中国小说进行比较，故用最高级，故选D。18B解析：B【解析】句意：经理的声音在电话里听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A. softly温柔地，副词；B. friendly友好的，形容词；C. gently逐渐地，副词；D. seriously严肃地，副词。此题考察sound作为联系动词后面接形容词。故答案选B。19A解析：A【解析】句意：这些天很多人正在足够的努

21、力工作，为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的；hardly几乎不；work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，work hard enough足够的努力； money足够的钱。故选A。20C解析：C【解析】soas前面用否定形式，表示不如，用于同级比较；lessthan表示不如，morethan比更，用于两者之间进行比较。句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。我同意。我英语不行。结合语境可知选C。考点：英语中的比较问题21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-玩电子游戏是浪费时间。-我不能同意更多。有更多的有意义的事情可做。the

22、most最多的；the least 最少的；more 更多的；less更少的。结合语境，所以选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：憨豆先生的电影总是很有趣，很多人经常被逗笑。考查形容词辨析。Boring无聊的；sad伤心的；funny有趣的；successful成功的。因为后面出现laugh，所以选择funny,译为有搞笑的，故选C。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：均衡的饮食和做足够的运动是一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词用法。根据题意可知是健康的生活习惯，因此排除C；且选项是用来修饰名词lifestyle,所以在这里应选个形容词，A是名词，B是形容词，D是副词，因此此题选B。24D解析：D【解析】句意：保罗学习很努力，他是班上最好的学生之一。考查形容词的最高级的用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词 固定搭配，表示“最之一”，形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the修饰，故答案选D。25A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被问到一些问题时，不要保持沉默。考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；generous慷慨的；forgetful健忘的；private私有的。本句是否定句，根据when you are asked some questions in class.可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。