《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案.doc

1、一、选择题1Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!Aturned onBturned downCturned intoDturned off2-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in t

2、en minutes3The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with4We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off5He drove at such a high speed at the turning that

3、the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff6-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away7_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every

4、field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far8Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example9- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for1

5、0Its quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?Apick up Btake off Cput off Dgive away11, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.ATo my surprise BAt first CIn my opinion12Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was b

6、y the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off13- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them14To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old hous

7、es will be _ and new ones will be built.Acut outBpulled downCtaken inDpicked up15-The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.Agive a hand to Bgive attention to Ctake part in16-Putin _ the other c

8、andidates and was elected president for his fourth time.-Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _ the others in the election.Abeat; ahead of Bdefeated; better than Cwon; in front of17 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn

9、 addition toBBecause ofCAhead of18How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .Aturned upBtaken upCstayed upDput up19Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please _.OK, Mom.Aput away itBput it awayCput away themDput them away20

10、Work hard and I am sure you can succeed _the report by 6 oclock.AfinishBto finishCto finishingDin finishing21Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.Aturn downBturn onCturn offDturn up22Could you help me _ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? Sur

11、e, Id love to.Ago outBgive outCput outDlay out23The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been_. Why?I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.AcanceledBcut outCput off24Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell

12、me _ what was on that afternoon.Aby mistakeBby accidentCin personDin total25There were some big stones _ my way _ my way home yesterday.Ain; on Bon; in Cin; by Dat; by【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. t

13、urned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。【点睛】turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。2B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从这里到他家有多远?不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被.覆盖；B. m

14、ade up of由组成；C. connected to与相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。4B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。5D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快

15、，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为继续，go along意为沿着，go from意为从走，go off有离开之意根据题意知汽车几乎离开路面，故选D。6A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为这个故事怎么样?-很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so f

16、ar到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B考点：考查固定短语的用法。8B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。A. In order to 为了； B. As a result结果；C. As usual 像平常一样；D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。9B解析：B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。10B解析：B【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什

17、么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下； C. put off 延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。11C解析：C【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是；At first开始，起初；In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知，这句话表述的是作者的个人观点，故应选C。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C

18、。【点睛】与off有关的短语：take off起飞，脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触13A解析：A【解析】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。

19、14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间，一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in带进；picked up捡起。根据句意可知，此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此处表示“拉倒”的含义，故选B。15B解析：B【解析】句意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于，对予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙；选项B. give attention to关注、对予以注意；选项

20、C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。16A解析：A【解析】句意：普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。是的，普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在之前、领先，better than比更好，in front of在前面；

21、由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。17A解析：A【解析

22、】【分析】【详解】句意：- 你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？-我是。除此之外，我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to除了；B. Because of因为；C. Ahead of在之前。这里介词besides意为“除之外”，与in addition to近义，故选A。【点睛】except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析：1.except for:用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷，而

23、且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是Jack，两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。 有时except与except for可以换用，如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。如： He has always been i

24、n good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。例如： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要

25、依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesnt suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的五一假期怎么样？ 马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬

26、州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。20D解析：D【解析】【分析

27、】【详解】句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。 考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。21A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试，所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn on开（灯、电器等）；turn off关（灯、电器等）；turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”，可知是“拒绝”去派对，故选A

28、。22D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？当然，我很乐意。考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。23A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部，篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。我不确定，据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消；cut out是做材料的；put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了，所以应该是被取消了。故选A。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。25A解析：A【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on ones way在.的路上。in ones way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。