《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的难题汇编及解析.doc
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1、一、选择题1Nicks brother_the navy in 2011and _the navy since then.Ajoined; has joinedBjoined in; has joined inCjoined in; has been inDjoined; has been in2Listen!Who in the music room?It must be Sally. She there every day.Asings, singsBis singing, singsCsings, is singing3 Where can I find Jack? He _ to th
2、e post office.AgoesBhas goneChas beenDwill go4Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _ for fifteen minutes!AstartedBhas startedChas been onDhas been open5My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.Ahas cookedBwas cookingCwill cookDcooks6Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation!ApassBhave
3、passedCwill passDare passing7Which of the following is right?AHe is used to live there.BMy main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.CI have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.DKids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8I dont understand why you didnt go to the le
4、cture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I my homework.Ahad done Bwas doing Cwould do Dam doing9Which of the following sentences is correct?AHe came in and sat down.BWe all like .CWhen we met. He didnt say hello.DWe went out, headed for the bus stop.10Sorry, Jenny isnt here. She_ up some lights in
5、 the garden.AputBputsCis puttingDhas put11Have you written a litter to your brother?Yes, I have. I_one last Sunday.Awas writingBwroteChave written12Will you go fishing if it _ tomorrow?Adidnt rainBdoesnt rainCwont rain13Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the b
6、ookBWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the bookDWhere do you buy the book14 How is your new coat? Well, I _ it on and it fits me well.AtryBtriedChave triedDhad tried15-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDwill clean16Look! Dave _ on
7、 the phone.AtalksBare talkingCtalkDis talking17We were in Qingdao last spring and _ great fun there.Ais havingBare havingChadDhave18The surgeon hasnt come back, has he?_, for he _ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.ANo; has been inBNo; has gone toCYes; has gone toDYes; has been in
8、19 Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now.AplantedBplantsCwill plantDis planting20Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 oclock last night? No, I _my favourite film in my bedroom.AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching21Sandy likes _ TV. She _ TV every day.Awatching; watchingBw
9、atch; watchesCto watch; is watchingDwatching; watches22Could you please turn down your music? I_.AworkBworksCam workingDworked23Though the number of family cars _ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.AareBisCwereDwas24Look! All my classmates _ on the
10、playground.Aare runningBranCwere runningDrun25Theythe English role play for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队,自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入,加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in加入,加入活动,根据第一个空后面的the navy可
11、知,应该是join,排除B和C,由since then可知,应该用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,join是瞬间动词,延续性动词是be in,所以应该用has been in,排除A,故选D。2B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:听!谁在音乐室唱歌?一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。考查时态。sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的
12、标志词,做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。3B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在哪里可以找到杰克?他已经去邮局了。考查动词时态。goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题
13、意。故选B。4C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:动词用法。选项分析: start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填has been on最合适,完整句意为:Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been o
14、n for fifteen minutes!瞧,游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为:C【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词:close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】 这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可
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