《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题及答案.doc
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1、一、选择题1(2017甘肃白银、武威7)“It depends on my _ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.AchildrenBchildrensCchildDchilds2Im hungry. I want some _.AwaterBbreadCtoysDhomework3Do _ like going to _?I dont know.Awoman teachers, clothes shopsBwomen teachers, clothes shopsCwoman teachers, sport shops
2、Dwomen teachers, vegetables shops4Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest cities; the other5My mother often_when she was a young girl.Akeep diariesBkeep diaryCkept dia
3、riesDkept diary6Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a _ holiday You mean you can have _ off? Oh, thats great!Athree-day; three daysBthree- day; three daysCthree days; three-dayDthree days; three days7Good food and_help her_better.Aexercise; studyBexercise; studiesCexe
4、rcises; studyingDexercises; to study8Look.Therere lots of_here.Great.We can make_soup.Aegg;eggBeggs;eggCegg;eggsDeggs;eggs9_ mother usually cooks for _ at the weekend.ALilys and Nicks; themBLily and Nicks; themCLily and Nicks; theirDLily and Nick; their10Here_.You can see me in it.Aare two photos of
5、 my familyBis my familyCis a photo of my familyDare my family photos11The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?Its easy, just follow the_.AdiscussionsBinstructionsCresolutionsDdirections12Do you think it is _good advice?Yes, its really _useful suggestion.Aa; anB/; aCa; aD/; an13I want to buy _
6、.Aa breadBsome breadsCtwo piece of breadDtwo bags of bread14These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight. They should do eye_and take_every day.Aexercises; exercisesBexercises, exerciseCexercise. exercisesDexercise, exercise15Can you tell me the _ habits of the butterflies?AlivingBl
7、iveClivesDlived16_everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_.ATo treat; warmlyBTreat; warmthCTreating; warm17Thesearent.Theyre my brothers.Apen;mineBpens;mineCpen;myDpens;my18Lets wi
8、sh the food festival .AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessful19This is Bob Smith. His last name is_.ABobBSmithCBob Smith20_he_big_?ADoes; has; footBDoes; have; feetCDo; have; foots21This zebra is an _ animal. It lives in _ now.AAfrica; AfricaBAfrican; AfricaCAfrica; AfricanDAfrican; African22He has over 20 year
9、s teaching _. I bet he is quite_.Aexperience; experienceBexperience; experiencedCexperienced; experienceDexperienced; experienced23Mary, please get some _for me.AorangeBpearCtomato24That is my _ and my _ are on it.Adesk; booksBdesks; bookCdesks; booksDdesk, book25What would you like for breakfast? I
10、d like _.Atomato noodleBtomato noodlesCtomatoes noodleDtomatoes noodles【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】句意:妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说:“它取决于我孩子们的意见。”children孩子们,是名词child的复数形式;childrens是复数名词的所有格形式;child孩子,单数;childs单数名词的所有格形式。根据句意her two sons可知,这里有两个孩子,应用复数形式,排除C和D。复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加s,childrens表示“孩子们的”,
11、修饰后面的名词decision, 故选B。点睛:1.名词所有格及其用法。一般在词尾加s。以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加;不规则复数名词在词尾加s,如childrens。两者或两者以上共同所有,把s加在最后的名词上;表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式。表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“s”来构成所有格。2. some much, a lot of 等与不可数名词连用,表示大概的数量。表示不可数名词的确切的数量,我们可以在其前面加上表示单位的量词。如:a piece of , a cup of , two bowls of等表示确切数量的词。2B解
12、析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。本题考查名词。water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。根据Im hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。3B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:女教师喜欢去服装店吗?我不知道。考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育
13、用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。【点睛】名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors; (4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sports game,clothes line。4C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解
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