《原创》中考英语时态1复习导学案.doc

1、中考英语时态专项复习导学案1. Teaching aims：Grasp the important pointsLet students know about nouns and the usage of nouns2.Important points: 六种时态的用法 3. Teaching steps:A. RevisionB. PresentationTask1: 1、一般现在时1）概念一般现在时表示现在的状态，特征；客观事实；普遍真理或格言，警句；习惯性或经常性动作She a teacher（be）（状态，特征）The earth around the sun. (move) （客观事

2、实）Shanghai in the east of China. (lie )（客观事实）Practice perfect. (make)（ 普遍真理）He always to work by bus. (go)（经常性动作） We to school at seven every day. (come)（习惯性动作）2）构成 带有be (am, is, are) 动词的一般现在时：S. + be ( ) + 其它. 带有行为动词(实意动词)的一般现在时. A: S. + 行为动词原形 + 其它. (主语是除了第三人称以外的所有人称) B: S. (单三) + 行为动词(s/es) + 其它.

3、 规则动词后 + s watch listened played prayed enjoyed liked saved arrived 以s,x,sh,ch,或o结尾的加es miss- wash- fix- 以辅音字母 +y结尾的，变y为i加escry - cries study - studies carry carries say-2、现在进行时 1）概念：表示现在正在进行或某个时间点正在进行的动作。2）构成：be + V.ing (现在分词) 一般动词直接 + ing talk talking go _- mix - _ 以不发音e结尾的词,去e + ing come - coming

4、 take -_ give _ have having live - _注意: die - dying lie -_ tie _ 重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母 + ing running stopping swimming beginning cutting dropping planning kidding preferring babysitting 3）现在进行时的用法 在句中出现 now, at the moment, at present, right now, Look!, Listen! 等词或词组时要用进行时。Sandra is playing golf in the

5、park right now.Lisa is drinking a nice cup of tea at the moment.Look! Ben is exercising at the gym. He wants to keep fit.Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.Stop shouting! I am trying to do my homework. 有特定时间时，要用进行时。 Its 7:30 a.m. I breakfast. (have) 动词go, come, leave, arrive, move, fly, travel, die (dyi

6、ng) 可用它们的进行时态来表示一般将来时。Im visiting him next week.Shes coming tomorrow.They are leaving on Friday.Ann is travelling to Paris next week.The visitors from Korea are leaving for Beijing soon.I am moving to another house because this one is too small.while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时。Tony is sleeping while his sister i

7、s watching TV.4）练习： 写出下列动词的现在分词及单三形式。study _ watch_ _ run _ _ sit _ _fly _ _ ask _ _ lie _ _ dance _ _see _ _ listen _ _ cook _ _ ride_ _jog _ _ stop _ _ win _ _ travel _ _ put _ _ write _ _ buy _ _ begin _ _ say _ _ leave _ _ make _ _ get _ _ eat _ _ swim _ _ cut _ _ drive _ _ die _ _ shop _ _ tie

8、_ _ skate _ _3、一般过去时 1）概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2）构成：含有be ( / ) 含有行为动词：S + 动词的过去式有 和 变化 +其他4、一般将来时1）概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2）构成 ：S + will + 动词原形 S（为I 或者 We ） ，常用 S + +动词原形S + be going to + 动词原形某些动词可以用 来表将来在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句一般将来时，从句用 来表将来（主将从现）5、过去进行时1）概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行、发生的动作或状态2）常与 at the moment, a

9、t this time yesterday, at nine oclock last night 等连用3）构成：S + waswere + V-ing 6、现在完成时1）概念：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与 already,yet, just, ever, never等连用表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。常见的有:for / since 2)构成：S+ have/ has + 动词的过去分词（规则动词的过去分词的变化规则与规则动词的过去式一样）3）非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：borrow buy leave begin die finish join fall ill catch a cold become get to /arrive / reach come here put on get to know 等