译林版英语八年级下册第五单元复习课件.ppt

1、2020中考一轮复习课件中考一轮复习课件 (8B Unit5)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.proper adj.1.proper adj.符合习俗的；正确的符合习俗的；正确的_(_(副词副词)2 2loudly adv.loudly adv.大声地大声地_(_(形容词形容词)3 3run vi.run vi.流动流动_(_(过去式过去式)_()_(过去分词过去分词)4 4parking n.parking n.停车停车_(_(动词动词)5.express vt.5.express vt.表达表达_(_(名词名词)6 6expla

2、in vt.&vi.explain vt.&vi.解释解释_(_(现在分词现在分词)7 7practice n.practice n.练习；训练练习；训练_(_(动词动词)8 8decide v.decide v.决定决定_(_(名词名词)9 9discuss v.discuss v.讨论讨论_(_(名词名词)1010success n.success n.成功成功_(_(形容词形容词)properly loud ran run parkexpression explaining practisedecision discussion successful类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短

3、语短语精选精选1.1.打断打断(谈话谈话)，插嘴，插嘴_2 2到处扔垃圾到处扔垃圾 _3 3把水龙头一直开着把水龙头一直开着 _4 4遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 _5 5排队等候排队等候 _6 6与某人握手与某人握手 _7 7通过亲吻的方式打招呼通过亲吻的方式打招呼 _8 8公开地，在别人面前公开地，在别人面前 _9 9插队，加塞插队，加塞 _1010碰到某人碰到某人 _ cut in(on sb/sth)drop litter everywhereleave the tap running obey traffic rules queue for ones turn shake ones ha

4、ndgreet sb with a kiss in public push inbump into sb 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选11.挡住某人的路挡住某人的路 _12从某人身边挤过去从某人身边挤过去 _13也，还有也，还有 _14偶然，意外地偶然，意外地 _15压低声音压低声音 _16保护，使免受保护，使免受 _17警告某人别做某事警告某人别做某事 _18不久以后不久以后 _19冒险做某事冒险做某事 _20首要的是首要的是 _in ones waypush past sb as well(as)by accidentkeep ones voice down kee

5、p sb from sth warn sb not to do sth soon afterrisk doing sth above all 考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 turn n.轮流，轮流，(轮流的轮流的)顺序顺序 拓展拓展 turn turn还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“旋转；转动旋转；转动”。搭配搭配 take turns take turns轮流轮流turn onturn on打开打开turn offturn off关闭关闭 turn upturn up调高调高；调大；调大turn downturn down调低调低 调小；调小；turn rightturn right向右

6、转向右转turn leftturn left向左转向左转典型例题典型例题-Would you mind _ the music a little?Dont you think its too loud?-Sorry!Ill do it in a minute.A.turning onB.turning off C.turning upD.turning downD考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。turn on意为意为“打开打开”，不可以与不可以与a little或或a bit等词等词组连用；组连用；turn off意为意为“关掉，关闭关掉，关闭”，也不能与，也不能与a little或或a bit等

7、连等连用；用；turn up意为意为“调大，调高调大，调高”，可以与可以与a little或或a bit等连用；等连用；turn down意为意为“调小，调低调小，调低”，也可以与，也可以与a little或或a bit等连用。等连用。根据后面的句子根据后面的句子“Dont you think its too loud？”可知应该调小或可知应该调小或调低音乐，故选调低音乐，故选D。考点考点2 avoid vt.避免避免 点拨点拨 avoid后接动名词形式。后接动名词形式。典型例题典型例题 To avoid _(get)wet,drivers must drive gently.getting考

8、点考点3 push vi.&vt.推，挤推，挤 点拨点拨 push也可作名词，意为也可作名词，意为“推推，推动，推动”。其反义词为其反义词为pull，意为，意为“拉拉”。搭配搭配 push in 插队插队pushinto 把把推进推进give sb a push 推某人一下推某人一下典型例题典型例题(1)他把她推进了车里。He _ _ _ the car.(2)我跌倒了，因为他推了我一下。I fell because he _ me _ _.pushed her into gave a push 考点考点4 in ones way 挡住某人的路挡住某人的路 拓展拓展 与与way相关的短语：相关

9、的短语：all the way 一直，总是一直，总是by the way 顺便问顺便问/说一下说一下on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上在某人去某地的路上lose ones way 迷路迷路典型例题典型例题 那些石头挡了我们的路。Those stones are _ _ _.in our way excuse me常用于常用于句首句首，通常在打扰别人或，通常在打扰别人或要要吸引别人注意时使用。吸引别人注意时使用。sorry通常在由于自己的过失给对方造通常在由于自己的过失给对方造成影响，或对别人的要求不能满成影响，或对别人的要求不能满足时使用；还可以用来表示对别足时使用；还可以

10、用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到等感到同情、伤心、难过同情、伤心、难过。考点考点5 excuse me/sorry典型例题典型例题-_,could I take this seat?-_,its taken.A.Excuse me;Excuse me B.Sorry;Sorry C.Sorry;Excuse me D.Excuse me,SorryDaloud表示表示“出声地出声地”，常与，常与read,say等连用；当修饰等连用；当修饰cry,shout等动词时，有等动词时，有“大声地大声地”的意思。的意思。aloud表示从不出声到出声，不存在声音大

11、小的表示从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因而问题，因而没有比较级没有比较级。loud表示表示“大声地，响亮地大声地，响亮地”，既可作形容词，又既可作形容词，又可作副词，可作副词，常与动词常与动词sing,speak,talk,laugh,cry等动词连用。等动词连用。loudly表示表示“高声地高声地”，有时可与有时可与loud通用，通用，但更多但更多含有喧闹的意味。含有喧闹的意味。考点考点6 aloud/loud/loudly典型例题典型例题He called _(大声)to awake the woman.loud考点考点7 explain vt.&vi.解释，说明解释，说明 点拨点

12、拨 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事向某人解释某事explainthat/what/why从句从句explain连接代连接代(副副)词不定式词不定式典型例题典型例题Mr Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释)things to us.explaining考点考点8 risk vt.冒险做冒险做 点拨点拨 risk还可作还可作名词名词，意为，意为“危险，风险危险，风险”。搭配搭配 risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事冒着生命危险做某事 risk doing sth 冒险做某事冒险做某事 take a risk 冒

13、险冒险典型例题典型例题他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。He _ _ _ _ save the child.risked his life to考点考点9 sb is(not)adj.enoughto do sth.某人足够某人足够/不够不够做某事。做某事。点拨点拨 enough置于置于形容词之后。形容词之后。“sb is(not)adj.enoughto do sth.”有时可转换为有时可转换为“Itsadj.of sb(not)to do sth.”。典型例题典型例题Mary is _ to plan everything well.A.carefully enough B.enough car

14、eful C.enough carefully D.careful enough D考点考点10 sb is tooadj.to do sth.某人太某人太而不能而不能。点拨点拨“tooto”句式可与句式可与“sothat(not)”以及以及“sb is(not)adj.enoughto do sth.”进行转换，进行转换，但要注意但要注意“tooto”与与“sothat”之间的之间的形容词要与形容词要与“sb is(not)adj.enoughto do sth.”句型中的句型中的形容词相反形容词相反。典型例题典型例题Little Tony is not old enough to go t

15、o school.(改为同义句)Little Tony is _ _ _ go to school.Little Tony is _ _ _ he cant go to school.too young to so young thatexplains智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1A saying is short but it usually _ (解释解释)some truth about life.2The boys parents want him to stop _ (采摘采摘)flowers in the park.3The roo

16、m isnt bright enough,so we need some more _ (蜡烛蜡烛)4The girl couldnt _ (表达表达)herself clearly because of shyness.5The books on the shelf are those _ (客人客人)pickingcandles express guestspolitely.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.He stood up _ (polite)when the lady entered the room.2.Dont leave the tap _ (run)whil

17、e brushing your teeth.3Jack walks slowly to avoid _ (bump)into others.4The guide advised us not to risk _ (stay)out late at night.5Bill is too selfish _ (share)things with others.runningbumping staying to share isnt there.句型转换句型转换1.There is something wrong with the radio.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句)There is som

18、ething wrong with the radio,_ _？2.Sandy is able to dance.She is able to sing too.(改为同义句改为同义句)Sandy is able to dance.She is able to sing _ _3Its patient of him to listen to the old man.(改为同义句改为同义句)He is _ _ _ listen to the old man.4People dont talk about age,weight or money.(改为同义句改为同义句)People _ _ _ a

19、ge,weight or money.5You can start to eat after everyone is ready.(改为同义句改为同义句)You _ start to eat _ everyone is ready.as well patient enough to avoid subjects like cant until for the first.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.当客人第一次来到汤姆家时，他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。当客人第一次来到汤姆家时，他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。When guests come to Toms home _ _ _

20、 _，he always likes _ _ _ _ his garden.2.正如一句谚语所说：正如一句谚语所说：“入乡随俗入乡随俗”。_ _ the saying _，“When in Rome,_ _ the Romans do.”3.当你在大街上撞到别人时，你应该说当你在大街上撞到别人时，你应该说“对不起对不起”。You should say“sorry”if you _ _ _ in the street.4首先，你要了解这个讲座的目的。首先，你要了解这个讲座的目的。_ _，you should know _ _ _ the talk.5他总是开着窗睡觉。他总是开着窗睡觉。He al

21、ways sleeps _ the window _ time to show them around Just as goes do as bump into someoneAbove all the purpose of with openA中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择12014平凉平凉 The girl is greatly interested in the song.The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings.Aexpress BdiscussCexpect Dimagine考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。考查动词词

22、义辨析。句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和感受。它的歌词表达了她的想法和感受。expressexpress意为意为“表达表达”；discussdiscuss意为意为“讨论讨论”；expectexpect意为意为“期望期望”；imagineimagine意为意为“想象想象”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选A A。A2Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea.Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme.2014扬州扬州 Aturn on Bturn

23、 downCturn up Dturn off考查与考查与turnturn有关的短语的用法。有关的短语的用法。句意：句意：“你知道有关马航你知道有关马航370370的最新消息吗？的最新消息吗？”“”“我不知道。我不知道。我们打开电视看新闻节目吧。我们打开电视看新闻节目吧。”turn onturn on意为意为“打开打开”；turn downturn down意为意为“调低调低”；turn upturn up意为意为“调高调高”；turn offturn off意为意为“关闭关闭”。故选。故选A A。D32014徐州徐州 I think our government should pass a

24、law to _ food waste.Asave BincreaseCprotect Dreduce考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。我认为我们的政府应该通过一项法律来减少食物浪费。我认为我们的政府应该通过一项法律来减少食物浪费。savesave意为意为“节省节省”；increaseincrease意为意为“增加增加”；protectprotect意为意为“保护保护”；reducereduce意为意为“减少减少”。根据句意可知选根据句意可知选D D。42014南通南通 Why have you stopped _，Kitty?The singing competition is comin

25、g up soon!Ato practise to sing Bto practise singing Cpractising to sing Dpractising singing考查考查stopstop及及practisepractise的用法。的用法。句意：凯蒂，你为什么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱比赛句意：凯蒂，你为什么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱比赛不久就到了！不久就到了！stop to do sthstop to do sth意为意为“停下来停下来去做另去做另一件事一件事”；stop doing sthstop doing sth意为意为“停止停止做某事做某事”；practise doing st

26、hpractise doing sth意为意为“练习做练习做某事某事”。由句意可知选由句意可知选D D。D42014南通南通 Why have you stopped _，Kitty?The singing competition is coming up soon!Ato practise to sing Bto practise singingCpractising to sing Dpractising singing考查考查stopstop及及practisepractise的用法。句意：凯蒂，你为什的用法。句意：凯蒂，你为什么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱比赛不久就到了！么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱

27、比赛不久就到了！stop to stop to do sthdo sth意为意为“停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing stop doing sthsth意为意为“停止做某事停止做某事”；practise doing sthpractise doing sth意为意为“练习做某事练习做某事”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D D。C52014苏州苏州 The driver wanted _ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.Apark Bparked Cto park Dparking考

28、查动词不定式作宾语。考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sthwant to do sth意为意为“想要做某事想要做某事”，是固定搭配，是固定搭配，故选故选C C。C62014鄂州鄂州 Do you come to South Korea for the _ of seeing your family or doing business?I come here on business.Ainterest BbenefitCpurpose Dthought考查名词的词义辨析。考查名词的词义辨析。句意：句意：“你来韩国是以探亲为目的还是来做生意？你来韩国是以探亲为目的还是来做生意？”“”“我我来这儿做生意。来这儿做生意。”interestinterest意为意为“兴趣兴趣”；benefitbenefit意为意为“利益利益”；purposepurpose意为意为“目的目的”；thoughtthought意为意为“想法想法”。由句意可知选由句意可知选C C。