英语：名词性从句课件.ppt

1、名词性从句：一个句子充当主语，宾语，表语，同位语名词性从句主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 1.How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2.I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3.The problem is who will be equal to the task.4.He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语 连接连接代词代词who,whom,who

2、se,which,what,连接连接副词副词how,why,when,where连接连接词词that,whether,if 只能引导宾语从句只能引导宾语从句引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词和连接副词连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。（不充当从句的任何成分）（不充当从句的任何成分）1 _ you dont like him is none of my 1 _ you dont like him is none of my business.business.A.What A

3、.What B.Who B.WhoC.That D.WhetherC.That D.Whether2 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 3 _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be 3 _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing held in Beijing is not known yetis not known yet.A.Whenev

4、er B.If C.Whether A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.D.ThatThat 4 _ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That B.What C.Which D.This找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2.I dont know where has he gone.3.The owner of the shop came to see wha

5、t the matter was.Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.规律一：名词性从句中须使用陈述语序！规律一：名词性从句中须使用陈述语序！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5.His recommendation th

6、at we went there on foot is acceptable.We suggested that we(should)go to the cinema.His recommendation that we(should)go there on foot.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！一个安排：arrange 两个命令：order command三个建议：suggest advise recommend （propose）七个要求：require，request，demand，desire ，insist,prefer,urge 宾语从句中的虚拟找出下列

7、句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8.It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9.He asked me if I could go with him or not.Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is.He asked me whether I c

8、ould go with him or not.规律三：规律三：4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whetherwhether，不能用，不能用if if ：（1 1）除宾语从句之外的名词性从句）除宾语从句之外的名词性从句 （2 2）前面有介词；）前面有介词；（3 3）与）与or notor not连用。连用。(4)(4)在动词不定式之前在动词不定式之前 10.I dont know if to do it.whether找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：11I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money

9、on these books.12.That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.itIt规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助下可以借助 “it it”而后置。而后置。1 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。e.g.It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.2用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语从句放在句末I found it quite a surprise that everybody i

10、n that city has a car.补充：think/suppose/consider/believe/find/feel/make+it+宾补+that 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：13 I saw he is talking with her mother.14.The teacher told his class that light traveled faster than sound.wastravels规律规律5 宾语从句中宾语从句中1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时宾语从句不受主

11、句影响宾语从句不受主句影响2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。3当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍用一当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍用一般现在时。般现在时。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：15 No matter who breaks the law should be punished.Whoever规律规律6 whatever,whoever,whichever除用于引导的除用于引导的名词性从句外，还可用于引导让步状语从句，名词性从句外，还

12、可用于引导让步状语从句，可以用可以用 no matter what,no matter who,no matter which替换。替换。Whoever told you that was lying.No matter who told you that was lying.正正误正正Whoever phones,tell them Im out.No matter who phones,tell them Im out.正正名词性从句和定语从句区别1 I dont know when he will leave.2 I dont know the time when he will lea

13、ve.3 That is whom I want to see.4 That is the girl whom I want to see.定定名名1 1 修饰的名词不同修饰的名词不同定语从句的先行词可以是各类名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是各类名词，而可可同位语从句的名词是抽象名词同位语从句的名词是抽象名词（常用名词有（常用名词有belief,fact,idea,belief,fact,idea,view,question,hope,news,doubt,view,question,hope,news,doubt,thought,information,opinionthought,infor

14、mation,opinion，suggestion,order suggestion,order，demand demand，wishwish，possibility,message possibility,message 等）等）The factory that we visited yesterday is a chemical one.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.2 2 连接词及其充当的成分不同连接词及其充当的成分不同定语从句的关系代词定语从句的关系代词 从句中从句中先行词先行词主语主

15、语宾语宾语 定语指代人指代人指代物指代物2.关系副词关系副词 _,_,_ who (that)whom (that)省省whosewhich that whichthat省省whosewhenwherewhy 连接连接代词代词who,whom,whose,which,what,连接连接副词副词how,why,when,where连接连接词词that,whether,if引导名词性从句的关联词引导名词性从句的关联词I have no idea who stole my bag.1 Word came that he would come to see us all.2 Word came tha

16、t he refused to believe.An idea hit me that we can go there by boat.3 I have no idea where he was born.4 He left the small town where he was ；prz60nsr让他俩摇的。”耿憨笑了，说：“二壮哇，没有那么可怕，让大家伙儿把场子打得大一些就行了。你今儿个晚上就试着摇一次，以后就敢摇了！男子汉，胆儿大一些！”看二壮还是迟疑着不敢答应，董家成也说：“二壮，听你憨叔的，今儿个晚上就试着摇一次！唉，都怪他娘那个急脾气，把俺家二壮给驯服成了这么个胆儿小的性子！”裴氏

17、说：“也不全是。都是一个娘生一个娘养的，你看大壮和妞儿就不这样哇！尤其是妞儿，倒是打小儿就像个野小子一样呢！”郭氏也说：“就是哇，这性子主要是天生的呢！有意地多让二壮做一些放胆儿的事儿也就是了。可这话又说回来，斯文也有斯文的好处哇。如果他实在不想摇那个玩意儿，咱们也没有必要难为娃儿的。”耿憨拍一拍大壮的肩膀，说：“大壮，你当年摇得挺不错嘛，要不待会儿去教一教他们？”大壮没有回答，而是忽然突兀地说：“憨叔，俺想好了，如果耿叔他们明年八月十五还不回来，俺和俺爹秋后了就去汉口镇上找他们去！”看到耿憨张大嘴巴说不出来一句话来，董家成也说：“是的，俺已经答应大壮了，要是他们父子们赶明年八月十五还回不来，

18、俺们父子俩就去汉口镇上找一找！俺就不信了，耿兄弟那么能干的人”秀儿说：“俺也和你们一起去！反正待在家里也是干着急！”耿憨说：“秀儿你别着急，万一真要南下找他们去，也是俺和你兄弟们去的，哪里用你去啊！”秀儿说：“耿英能跟耿伯伯他们去，俺怎么就不能出门儿呢？”董家成也说：“秀儿你不用想着去，好好儿得在家里等着就行了。还有憨子，粉坊里离不开人，你们父子们也不用去，有俺们爷儿俩去就足够了！”耿憨想一想，说：“那到时候就叫青山和你们一起去哇，反正他和大壮一直跑外的。你们要真出去了，人多点儿也好有个相互照应什么的！”郭氏实在忍不住了，撩起衣襟来擦了把眼泪，说：“他们有腿哩！这如果到了最后的期限了还不回来，

19、你们几个就是辛辛苦苦地跑去了又会有什么用哇？”听了郭氏这伤心不已的话，大家一时无语了。裴氏和秀儿突然哭出声来，耿兰和董妞儿也跟着哭了。大壮声音哽咽地说：“婶儿，无论如何，俺一定要去汉口镇上找的；如果找不到他们，俺，俺，俺就不回来了”郭氏泪崩了，颤巍巍地说：“傻娃儿，你在说些什么呢？成心不让婶儿活了哇！”董家成也颤声儿说：“壮子，你，你怎么这么不懂事哇！你婶儿够苦了，你还给她添堵！”大壮狠狠地擦一把泪，倔强地说：“俺说的是真的！”耿憨尽量控制住自己焦虑不安的情绪，赶快按一按董家成的腿，又拍一拍大壮的肩膀，说：“你真是个傻娃儿，你耿叔他们是有腿的呀。再者说了，外面的情况咱又不了解的。倘若他们在汉口镇上不适合干了，或者有了更好干的地方，肯定会