英语必修一Unit4-natural-disasters-Listening-talking听说课件.pptx

1、Listening and Speaking Listening and TalkingUnit 4【版本：人教册别：必修一版本：人教册别：必修一】目录页contentsLead-inListening and SpeakingHomeworkIListening and TalkingLanguage pointsLead-intornadotsunamiearthquakewildfirefloodDo you know what these disasters are?Write down their names.Lead-inIIListening and Speaking1.What

2、s going on in this photo?2.What kinds of natural disasters can you think of?3.How do you understand the quote?After the huge earthquake in Sichuan,China,2008.A team of soliders are carrying an injured survivor on a stretcher from the ruins of a collapsed buiding.Look and DiscussLive to Tell:Raising

3、Awareness,Reducing Mortality.United Nations International Strategyfor Disaster Reduction(2016)提升意识；减少死亡提升意识；减少死亡the theme（主题）of 2016 International Day for Disaster Reduction(IDDR)held on Oct.13 annually（每年）国际减灾日 Enjoy a short video and find the natural disasters in it.Pre-listeningAny other disaster

4、s?volcanic eruptionlandslidehurricane/typhoontornadodrought floodearthquake/firehail冰雹冰雹sandstormtsunamitornadotornadotsunamitsunamiearthquakeearthquakewildfirwildfire efloodfloodPre-listening Enjoy a short video and find the natural disasters in it.tornado_earthquake _landslide _tsunami _wildfire_v

5、olcanic eruption _flood _drought_Listen for main idealisten to the news reports and tick the disasters that you hear.While-listeningQuestions Type of information Answer1.What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?2.How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador?3.Where are the floods?4.W

6、hat are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?5.When did people see the tornado in Memphis?6.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?7.What caused the landslide in Seoul?numbernumber placeactivitiestimeplacereasonCircle the key words（关键词）（关键词）in the questions and write the kind o

7、f information they refer to（指）（指）.While-listeningQuestions Answer1.What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?2.How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador?3.Where are the floods?4.What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?5.When did people see the tornado i

8、n Memphis?6.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?7.What caused the landslide in Seoul?7.8 central China They to make sure that people are safe.At 9:25 a.m.A library and a supermarket By heavy rainListen to the news reports and answer.are working day and night 2301500While-listeningAnalyze the writi

9、ng structure of a news report.News report 1:Good morning,its 17 April.A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings,and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1500 were injured.Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the s

10、urvivors.1st:time,place&event2nd:damage,injury and casualty3rd:disaster relief workPost-listeningNews picture:Australia WildfireNews picture:Australia WildfirePost-listening2.Forest destroyed 2500 buildings burnt 34 people killed Almost 1 billion animals dead3.Firefighters armies rescue workers put

11、out the fire cause(reason)unknown1.Australia break out November,2019 Last for months Watch the video to discover some Watch the video to discover some facts of the Australia wildfire.facts of the Australia wildfire.Post-listeningSample News Report:Sample News Report:Good morning,its November 10th,20

12、19.A Good morning,its November 10th,2019.A wildfire_Australia and_for wildfire_Australia and_for months.months.Forests were _,2500 buildings were Forests were _,2500 buildings were _,and 34 people were_.Almost 1 _,and 34 people were_.Almost 1 billion animals were _.billion animals were _.With the _

13、of firefighters,armies,and With the _ of firefighters,armies,and rescue workers,fire were _.rescue workers,fire were _.The cause is unknown.The cause is unknown.Post-listeningRead the news report and fill in the missing blank.Sample News Report:Sample News Report:Good morning,its November 10th,2019.

14、A Good morning,its November 10th,2019.A wildfire wildfire broke outbroke out in Australia and in Australia and lastedlasted for for months.months.Forests were Forests were destroyed destroyed,2500 buildings were,2500 buildings were burntburnt,and 34 people were killed.Almost 1 billion,and 34 people

15、were killed.Almost 1 billion animals were dead.animals were dead.With the With the joint efforts joint efforts of firefighters,armies,and of firefighters,armies,and rescue workers,fire were rescue workers,fire were put output out.The cause is unknown.The cause is unknown.Post-listeningRead the news

16、report and fill in the missing blank.Post-listeningRead about the disasters below and prepare a short news report on one of them.Then present your news report.Post-listeningGood morning.Today is May 13.A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan,China yesterday.It had killed at least 8500 people by now.The earth

17、quake measured 7.8 on the Richer scale.Injured survivors have been moved to safety by rescue workers,including medical workers,troops and volunteers who organized quickly.Writing structure of a news report:ConclusionPart 1:time,place&eventPart 2:damage,injury and casualtyPart 3:disaster relief workC

18、onclusionMisfortunes tell us what fortune is.Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood.Raise awareness,reduce mortality.Disasters are not terrible.What terrible is that there is no hope in our hearts.Listening and TalkingBefore an earthquake Make a safety list of _,_ and _.D

19、uring an earthquake(in a building)Remember to _,_ and _During an earthquake(outdoors)Go to a(n)_ space away from _,_ or power lines.After an earthquake(if you are trapped)Use a(n)_ to get help.Tap on a pipe or _ or whistle for help.Listening and TalkingMrs Fors is a rescue worker.She and her dog,Luc

20、ky,are visiting a senior high school.Listen to the conversation and complete the table below.what to do where to gowho to contactdrop coverhold onopenbuildings treescell phonea wall First/First of all,you should.Cover your.Call an emergency number.Stay calm.Listen to the news.Stay away from.Dont dri

21、ve or walk outside.Move to a safe place.Make sure.Collect water and food if you can.Finally.Stay indoors.Listening and TalkingWork in pairs.Choose a disaster and prepare a list of safety instructions.The expressions below may help you.Possible answer:First of all,you should stay calm if youre in a t

22、ornado.Cover your ears if the noise is too loud.Stay indoors and get to a low place.Stay away from windows.Dont drive or walk outside in a tornado.Listening and TalkingListening and TalkingListening and TalkingHaving an emergency kit prepared is also very important.Look at the emergency supplies bel

23、ow.Discuss with a partner what else you would add.Listening and talkingBasic emergency kitListening and TalkingReport to the class your opinions on safety instructions.Listening and Talking Pack a 3-day supply of nonperishable food and water.Choose food items with a long shelf life,such as canned go

24、ods and packaged pantry items.Choose items that dont require refrigeration,but also those that require little cooking in case you dont have power due to a disaster.Store 1 gallon(3.8 L)of water per person(and per pet)per day.Include clothing,shoes,and toiletries.Pack a 3-day supply of clothing(inclu

25、ding multiple layers),socks,and an extra pair of shoes for each member of the family.Toiletries,like soap,shampoo,feminine products,toilet paper,toothbrushes,toothpaste,and deodorant should also be included.Add diapers and wipes if you have small children.Packing an Emergency Kit Listening and Talki

26、ng Add shelter and safety supplies.Pack emergency blankets,sleeping bags,and a tent or two in case you cant stay in your home.A multipurpose tool(like a knife/file/pliers),and a whistle would also be handy to have in your kit.Pack electronics and batteries.Include several flashlights,an AM/FM radio,

27、and extra batteries.You may also want to include a prepaid cell phone with a charger in case your landline or cell phone doesnt work during a natural disaster.Listening and TalkingPacking an Emergency Kit Include medicine and a first aid kit.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines should be incl

28、uded in your kit.Add a basic first aid kit containing instant ice packs,bandages,antiseptic ointment,scissors,tape,a suture kit,and so on.Pack extra glasses or contact lenses and solution,and any other medical supplies that may be needed,like a cane or hearing aids with extra batteries.Listening and

29、 TalkingPacking an Emergency Kit Language points1international strategy for disaster reduction2raise awareness3natural disasters4disaster safety measure5write a summary6disaster relief work7write down their names8volcanic eruption9circle the key word10refer to11the magnitude of the earthquakeLanguag

30、e points:Important phrases (P47 49)国际减灾政策国际减灾政策提高意识提高意识提及提及；谈到谈到灾害安全措施灾害安全措施写写概要概要 /总结总结灾害救援灾害救援工作工作写下写下它它们的名字们的名字火山火山喷喷发发圈圈出关键词出关键词自然灾害自然灾害地震的震级地震的震级12rescue workers and soldiers 13the flood-hit area 14cause the landslide 15prepare a short news report 16present your news report to sb17at least18med

31、ical teams19used to do sth20fight the fire 21no deaths,no injuries22set up 23letters in boldLanguage points:Important phrases (P4849)救援人员和士兵们救援人员和士兵们遭洪水袭击的地区遭洪水袭击的地区无人员伤亡无人员伤亡准备一准备一篇篇简短的新闻报道简短的新闻报道向某人向某人展示你的新闻报道展示你的新闻报道至少至少医疗队员医疗队员过去常常做某事过去常常做某事救火救火造成造成山体山体滑坡滑坡创立；发起；创立；发起；建立建立加粗的字母加粗的字母24prepare for

32、 a disaster 25make a safety list 26tap on a pipe 27a list of safety instructions 28stay away from 29make sure that30an emergency kit 31emergency supplies 32on hand 33(be)in danger Language points:Important phrases (P53)为灾害做准备为灾害做准备列一个安全清单列一个安全清单安全须知指南安全须知指南远离远离在手边在手边应急物资应急物资处于危险当中处于危险当中敲击管道敲击管道确保确保应

33、急包应急包高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS核心词汇教材原句p.53 Stay calm.保持镇静。1 calm adj.&v.（1）adj.镇静的；沉着的搭配：搭配：keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静Try to remain calm.You can do this.尽量保持冷静。你能做到的。（2）v.使平静；使镇静搭配：搭配：calm（.）down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来Use the time to familiarize with the environment and calm yourself down.利用这段时间熟悉

34、环境，让自己镇定下来。Calm down!Well find her.镇静一点！我们会找到她的。题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS【词语辨析词语辨析】calm，still，quiet 与与silent（1）calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；（2）still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止不动；（3）quiet 表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；（4）silent 表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。【一言辨异一言辨异】In the face of danger，you must keep calm；when you have a photo taken，you

35、 should stay still；while someone else is asleep，you ought to remain quiet；in class you cant be silent about the teachers questions.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Calm yourself _；there is no need to feel upset about it.

36、（2）The excited football fans managed _（calm）down at last.完成句子完成句子（3）Moved by what she said，he could hardly _（平静下来）.（4）Dont be nervous!_（保持镇静）even when you are in the face of danger.（5）The child was crying，so the nurse had got to give him some toys to _（使他平静下来）.辨析填空：辨析填空：calm，still，quiet，silent（6）You

37、 should stay _ even in an emergency.（7）Could you keep the kids _ while Im on the phone?（8）Keep _.The photographer is ready.（9）He was _ for a moment，and then began his answer.downto calmcalm downKeep/Stay/Remain calmcalm him downcalmquietstillsilent高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS教材原句p.53.explain

38、what emergency supplies people should keep on hand.解释人们应该准备哪些应急用品。2 on hand 现有（尤指帮助）The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）in hand 在手头；在进行中at hand 在手边；即将到来by hand 用手hand in hand 手拉手地；密切关联on the one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面On the one hand，its con

39、venient，but on the other hand，its time-consuming.一方面，这个很方便，但是另一方面又很费时间。（2）hand in 交上；提交hand out 分发hand over 交出；移交 hand on 移交；传递下去Could you hand these books out，please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS完成句子完成句子（1）I am sorry we do not have any of the kinds _（现有）.（2）词汇复现_（一方面），producers wo

40、uld reduce confidence to us；_，without profit，our company cannot survive.（3）Technology and business strategy go _（相辅相成）.（4）Im supposed to have _（交上）a first draft of my paper.on handOn the one handon the other hand hand in handhanded in高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS教材原句p.54 Fishermen，tourists，hot

41、els，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves.渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被的巨浪卷走。3 sweep vt.&vi.（swept，swept）打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep sb.away（感情、思想）令某人着迷，使某人深受影响sweep up 打扫，清扫sweep aside 对置之不理；不理会；全然无视sweep out 打扫干净，清扫干净（房间等）They were swept away by the force of their emotions.他们受感情的力量所驱使。Jane is sweeping

42、up the bits of paper and broken glass.简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。搭配搭配高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS完成句子完成句子（1）Any doubts had long since been _（完全消除）.（2）The old man was just _（打扫）as I left the building.（3）All their advice was _（被当成了耳边风）.（4）We _（不禁被 影响）by Marys enthusiasm.swept awaysweeping upswept asidecouldnt

43、help being swept away高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS4 wave n.，vi.&vt.（1）n.海浪；波浪；风潮，浪潮；挥手Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of violence/attacks 一波暴力/攻击事件a wave of panic/relief/sympathy一阵恐慌/宽慰/同情She declined the offer with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手谢绝了这一提议。（2）vi.&vt.挥手；招手wave to/at

44、 sb.向某人挥手wave sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.跟某人挥手道别We wave to a kid in the car next to us.我们向旁边汽车里的小孩打招呼。Quietly I wave goodbye to the rosy clouds in the western sky.我轻轻地招手，作别西边的云彩。搭配搭配高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）We waved _our teacher and he waved back.（2）The stranger spoke rap

45、idly，_（wave）his arms about.完成句子完成句子（3）She was so angry that she didnt _（跟我们挥手道别）.（4）The president _（向挥手）the crowd from the steps of the plane.towavingwave us goodbyewaved at高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS教材原句p.54 The undersea quake struck around 7：00 a.m.由上午7：00 许海底地震引发。5 strike vi.，vt.&n.（1）vi.

46、&vt.（struck，struck/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打be struck with/by 被打动strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心It strikes/hits sb.that.（=It occurs to sb.that.）某人突然想起strike a match 划火柴strike twelve（钟）敲 12 点Youll be struck by her beauty the moment you see her.你一见到她，就会被她的美丽打动。It strikes me that the man was not telling the truth

47、.我突然感觉到这个人没有说实话。（2）n.罢工；罢课；袭击be on strike 在罢工（状态）go on strike 举行罢工（动作）end/call off a strike 结束罢工Half the workforce are now（out）on strike.现在有半数职工罢工。搭配搭配搭配搭配高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS写出句中写出句中 strike 的含义的含义（1）The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down._（2）A b

48、right idea suddenly struck me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside._完成句子完成句子（3）The news that our team won the competition _（使我们都很兴奋）.（4）_（我突然想起）the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.罢工突然想到struck excitement into our heartsIt

49、 struck/hit me that高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS教材原句p.54 Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。6 aid n.，vi.&vt.（1）n.援助；帮助；救援物资do/give/offer/carry out first aid（to sb.）（对某人）实施急救come/go to ones aid 帮某人的忙in aid of 为了帮助with the aid of 在的帮助下（=with the help o

50、f）The doctors there taught us how to give basic first aid to patients in different emergencies.那儿的医生教我们怎样在不同的紧急情况下对病人实施基本的急救。They collected money in aid of cancer research.他们为了癌症研究募集资金。He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。（2）vi.&vt.（formal）帮助；援助搭配：搭配：aid sb.in（doing）/with sth