英语倒装句课件.pptx

1、 Inversion1.What is Inversion?2.Why do we use Inversion?倒装倒装 全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般一般现在时和一般过去时现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构。常见的结构有：有：1.在以在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语

2、动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush,fly等等 (1)The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首

3、时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星

4、希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。A statue,the star of hope lies on the riverside.On the riverside lies a statue,the star of hope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.练习：练习：Look over there._!A.Around the corner is walking a policeman.B.Around the corner is a

5、 policeman walking.C.Around the corner a policeman is walking.D.Around the corner policemen are walking.A1、In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lie

6、s B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village3某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a

7、teacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1.only所修饰的所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in

8、 this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.Only socialism can save China.练习：练习：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A.had she realized B.she realizedC.did she realize D.she had realized COnly in this way _ do it well.Only in this way

9、 _ do it well.A.must we B.we could A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can C.can we D.we can我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。常考的这类词或词语有：常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,in no time等等。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I see

10、n such a beautiful place.*我很少去看电我很少去看电影影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.练习：练习：1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not s

11、atisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied D5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by hi

12、m C.he made D.he had made 9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking perm

13、itted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit3.用于用于so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如

14、此Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl.So she is.n2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是nHe likes reading very much.So do I.n3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是是nI have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.1.-Do you know Jim quarreled

15、with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习.Multiple choices.练习：练习：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!A.Nor I am B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do IB易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will

16、 go to the ball.If your wife _,so _ mine.A.does,will B.will,doesC.will,would D.does,do2、-I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.-_.A.So do I B.Neither do IC.So I have D.So it is with me.AD4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他 1）表语表语的倒装的倒装Althou

17、gh I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.v注意：从句的表语是名词，倒装时其名词前不加任注意：从句的表语是名词，倒装时其名词前不加任何冠词何冠词 vThough he was surrounded by the enemy,he was not afraid.vSurrounded though he was by the enemy,he was not afraid.

18、v 2）状语的倒装Though I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.In the classroom as/though he stays,he doesnt read his texts.Carefully as/though he worked,he made some mistakes.n3）原型动词的倒装nA.动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。nAlthough

19、she might try,she could not pass the exam.nTry though she might,she could not pass the exam.nB.若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。nC.用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：nSwim as/though he can,he cant swim so far.尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。nRun as/though he did,he didnt run fast enough to catch the bus.虽然他跑，但是他跑得

20、不够快而没有赶上汽车。_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound5.If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you,I would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we

21、would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were it not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school.注意：注意：

22、我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been.,但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it.或者或者hadnt it been.If it were not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arriveC 6 not u

23、ntil 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出

24、主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.7.在在 hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerthan;not only but also；so.that;suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Not only is he inter

25、ested in football but also he plays it well.(1)Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2)No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A

26、.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案：答案：D（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒装倒装重点总结：重点总结：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。3 表语位于句首表语位于句首1、Only 2否定否定3.、4、as 引导的让步状语从句在引导的让步

27、状语从句在5、if 引导的虚拟条件句中引导的虚拟条件句中6、not until7、前倒后不倒装、前倒后不倒装So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时虽然虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。语水平。直到直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。意味着什么。Child as he is,he knows a lot.Only in this way can we improve our English.Not until he lost his health

28、did he realize what good health meant.1.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.知道河里所有的鱼都死了村民们知道河里所有的鱼都死了村民们才意识到污染有多严重才意识到污染有多严重.Not a single song did he sing at yesterdays party.昨天晚会，她一首歌都没唱。I fially got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life so happy had I felt.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful palace.我终于得到了我梦想以求的工作。我人生中从未感到如此高兴过。也许你去过很多国家，但是没有哪个地方你可以找到如此美丽的宫殿。