仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳.doc

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Happy      Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一.  重点词汇： （一）反义词 happy-unhappy/sad   lucky-unlucky  poor-rich  kind-cruel  popular- -unpopular   smart-stupid/ silly  interesting-boring   （二）表示情

2、感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的   surprised 吃惊的   happy 快乐的   unhappy/ sad 伤心 的      angry / mad 生气的  worried 焦急的   afraid/ frightened 害怕 的  disappointed 失望的     proud 自豪的     lonely 孤单 的      nervous 紧张不安的      inter

3、ested 感到有趣的 （三） 重点词组 1. one of my favorite movies        我最喜欢的电影之一 2. spend the evening           过夜 3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.      向某人道谢/道别/问好 4. tell a short story            讲一个小故事 5. a ticket to

4、              一张的票 6. wish to do sth.             希望做某事 7. get enough sleep            得到足够的睡眠 8. win a medal              获得一枚奖牌 9. feel proud/ lonely     &nbs

5、p;      感到自豪/孤单 10. set a table for            为摆餐具 11.  have a temperature = have a fever     发烧 12.  be able to do sth.            有能力做某事 13.  ring up              

6、;  给打电话 14.  care for= look after/ take care of      照顾 15.  because of              由于 16.  cheer up / cheer on       使振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝彩、加油 17.  play the role of sb.           扮演某人的角色 18.

7、  be on                 上演; 放映 19.  at first                首先 20.  fall into               落入 21.  be afraid of doing sth.          害怕做某事 2

8、2.  in/at the end = at last          最后 23.  go mad                发疯 24.  come into being            形成 25.  be full of               充满 26.  be

9、 popular with           受喜爱 27.  make peace              制造和平 28.  end/begin with            以结尾/开始 二.  重点句型及重点语言点 1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全

10、都是感叹句.它们的结构为: 1)   How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2)   What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)! 3)   What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:  What interesting stories (they are)!  What har

11、d work( it is)! 2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票. to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下： a ticket toThe Sound of Music  一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question  问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老

12、师非常喜欢它而且的确想去 看.  wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that 引导的从句; 如:  I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;  4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephon

13、e = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up 5.since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去. can 与 be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but

14、 now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.  I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他 们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了. 6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surp

15、rised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物. 类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring  7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩 子们而发怒了。 because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness.

16、/ because he was ill.  由于他的病，他没来上学。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。 8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。 by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。 9. What did Maria go to the V

17、on Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？ 10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子  指“如此以致于” 三.  重点语法  1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj.  常见的连系动词如下: 1）be 动词：He is helpful. &nbs

18、p;They are tired. 2) 表 “起来”：look 看起来; sound 听起来; taste 尝起来;feel 摸起来等等.如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go 变; become 变成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow.      The mother went mad. He became angry. 2because 引导的原因状语从句: becau

19、se 用来回答 why 提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强 调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2  Why is Beth

20、crying? 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.badly(反义词)well         2.shy(最高级)shyest  3.understand(过去式)understood    4.anxious(同义词)worried   5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied     6.surprise(形容词)surprised  7.suggestion(动词)suggest       8.stranger(形容词)str

21、ange  9.advice(同义词)suggestion      10.either(反义词)too 11.humorous(名词)humor       12.sad(名词)sadness  13.unfair(反义词)fair         14.hit(过去式)hit  （二）重点词组: ( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构: be worried about          对感到担心/

22、焦虑 be anxious about          对感到焦虑 be glad about            对高兴 be nervous about          对紧张 be strict with sb.          对某人严格 be strict in / about sth.        对某事严格 be patie

23、nt with           对耐心 be pleased / satisfied with       对满意 be bored with            对烦闷 be popular with           受欢迎 be angry with/at sb.         对某人生气 be angry at/ about sth.  

24、     对某事生气 be surprised at           对惊奇 be mad at             对气愤 be excited at            对兴奋 be interested in           对有兴趣 be tired of          

25、  对疲倦 be afraid of             对害怕 ( 2 ) 课文词组: 1.    do badly in                在某方面表现很差 2.    talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.      与某人谈一谈 3.    over and over again   &nb

26、sp;        反复地; 一再 4.    wait in line                排队等候 5.    fall behind                落后 6.    get sb. to do sth.              让某人

27、做某事 7.    at ones age                在某人的年龄时 8.    try to eat less high-energy food        少吃高能量的食品 9.    calm down                冷静; 镇静 10.  have bad experiences &

28、nbsp;          有不好的经历 11.  givea hand               帮助 12.  in ones teens               在某人十几岁时 13.  happen to sb.               发生 14.  move to spl.

29、               搬到某处 15.  get used to (doing) sth.           习惯于(做)某事 16.  be / make friends with            与交朋友 17.  join in                  参加

30、(活动) 18.  fit in                   被他人接受;相处 融洽 19.  deal with                 处理; 处置 20.  fail to pass an exam = fail an exam       考试不及格 21.  lose a friend or relative   &nbs

31、p;        失去一个朋友或亲戚 22.  refuse to do sth.              拒绝做某事 23.  argue with sb.               与某人争论 24.  have a normal life              过正常的生活 二、重点句型及重点语言点 1

32、.    Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情     everything new 一切新的事物 2.    What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题? seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows

33、 her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心. 3.    What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人? Whats sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如: -Whats Beth like?  - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如: -

34、Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换, 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲. 4.    It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要. 句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after

35、 a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. 5.    , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们 和我交谈. get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth. 6.    It usually takes me

36、 a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起 来. 句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作. 7.    It is said that 据说 8.    . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. “sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在

37、某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.  昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. 9.    How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句. 10.  I have t

38、o get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如: He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起. used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,

39、但现在他听民歌. 11.  I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动. join in sth. 指“参加活动”, 相当于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “参加某个组织或团体” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?” 三、重点语法  同级比较 1)  表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级

40、 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”. 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好. 2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对 象”, 表 “不如”. 如: Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高. Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studi

41、es harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉 姆努力. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净. Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重点词汇: ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.tense(同义词)nervous    2.true(副词)truly    3.expression(动词)express  4. husband(对应词)wife    5

42、. choice(动词)choose   6. relax(形容词)relaxed  7.thought(动词)think     8. decision(动词)decide   9.safe(名词)safety ( 二 ) 重点词组: 1.    have a bad cold               患重感 冒           2.    get injections &nb

43、sp;              打针;注射 3.    follow the doctors advice           遵从医嘱 4.    stay at home alone              独自呆在家里 5.    come over to            

44、    过来;顺便来访 6.    at the end of the month            在月底 7.    take it easy                 别急;慢慢 来 8.    take turns to do sth.              轮流做某事 9.  

45、;  be happy for sb.               为某人高兴 10.  in a good/bad mood              处于好/坏的情绪 11.  stay/keep angry               保持生气(的状态) 12.  smile at life       &nbs

46、p;         笑对生活 13.  plan a surprise                计划一个惊喜 14.  make masks with different expressions      制作具有不同表情的面具    15.  put on a short play              表演短剧

47、16.  prepare for                 为作准备 17.  get along with                与相处 18.  look up into the sky             抬头望向天空 19.  at midnight         &nb

48、sp;       在半夜 20.  on the way home              在回家的路上 21.  give a speech                演讲 22.  try out                   尝试;试验 23.  in high spi

49、rits                兴高采烈 24.  think over                 仔细思考 25.  bring back a sense of safety          找回安全感 二、重点句型及重点语言点 1.    Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了. much, a litt

50、le 与 even 常用来修饰比较级. 如: He is much older than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。 2.    Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典. Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针. be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如: I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇. He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳. 3.

51、   I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中. alone 表示 “单独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语. lonely 表示 “孤单的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的. 既可作表语也可做定语.如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单. He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路 4.    If we have time, well come over to see you ag

52、ain. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你. If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生 气. If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病. if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时. 5.    I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶. 6.   &nb

53、sp;Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了. notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次数上不再. notany longer=no longer 表 “不再”, 指时间上不再. 如: You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了. We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法 1.   &

54、nbsp;make + 宾语 + 形容词  “使某人怎样” It makes me so tense. ( Page 17) The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17) We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19) Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19) It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19) Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)

55、 Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20) I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20) And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful( Page 21) Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22) Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22) Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22) They make me angry. ( Page 22) 2. &nbs

56、p;  make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事  Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)  Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19) That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19) They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20) Our clothes can make us feel better about our

57、selves. ( Page 21) If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21) Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22) Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22). When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud music make

58、s me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23) Unit 6  Enjoying Riding Topic 1  Were going on a spring field trip 一、重点词汇： （一） 词形转换 1. cycle (名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling  2. vehicle(同义词)transportation 3. journey (同义词)travel   &n

59、bsp;    4. raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser (二) 重点词组 1.    go on a spring field trip         去春游 2.    a two-day visit to Mount Tai       为期两天的泰山游 3.    make a decision            做出决定 4.   &nbs

60、p;work in groups            小组合作 5.    find out               查找；弄清 6.    bring back              带回 7.    decide on sth.             对某事做出决

61、定 8.    take too long             花太久（时间） 9.    book some tickets/rooms        预定车票/房间 10.  the hard/soft sleeper          硬卧/软卧 11.  pay for               &nbs

62、p;付款 12.  make hotel reservation         预定酒店房间 13.  many kinds of rooms          许多类型的房间 14.  the best time to do sth.         做某事的最佳时间 15.  work out the cost           估算/算出费用 16.  do

63、/go fund raising = raise money/ funds  筹集资金 17.  come up with             产生；想出；赶上 18.  get to (call home)           达到（打电话回家）的程度 19.  order and serve a special lunch      安排服务一段特殊的午餐 20.  sell newspapers/

64、 old books/ flowers    卖报/旧书/花 21.  organize a show           组织一场展示会 22.  notany longer = no longer       不再 23.  enjoy a good trip           享受愉快的旅行 24.  at the foot of          

65、  在的脚下 25.  count the students           点名 26.  look at/ appreciate the night scene    看/欣赏夜景 27.  rent coats              租借大衣 28.  see the sunrise            看日出 29.  

66、land safely              安全着陆 二.  重点句型及重点语言点 1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。 two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy  一个十四岁的男孩  a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。 make a decision = decide 做决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 deci