book-7-Unit-4重点练习含答案.docx

1、重点识记词汇1.hear from接到的信2.(be) dying to极想；渴望3the other day不久前的一天 4.privilege n特权；特别优待5in need在困难中；在危急中 6.purchase vt.& n买；购买7anniversary n周年纪念(日) 8.arrangement n安排；排列9fortnight n两星期 10.concept n观念；概念11relevant adj.有关的；切题的 12.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的13voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 14.click vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n咔嗒声15

2、political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治 16.security n安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全17otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面18weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)week n周；星期19dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry up(指河流、井等)干涸20adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调节的adjustment n调节；调整21donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠；捐赠物；赠品donator n捐赠者22participate v

3、i.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者23distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分布；分布状态24operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n手术；运转operator n操作人员25economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n经济26financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的finance n财政；财政学；金融financially adv.财政上；金融上必背经典句式1.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did

4、 visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。2She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of

5、people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。4We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。5The other day

6、I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。构词记忆additional /dInl/ adj.附加的；另外的；追加的annual /njl/ adj.每年的；年度的central /sentrl/ adj.中央的；中心的；主要的critical /krItIkl/ adj.关键性的；批评的；批判的；批评家的di

7、gital /dIdItl/ adj.数字的；计数的emotional /Imnl/ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的gradual /rdl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的.词汇与派生A语境填词1The secretary should have all the relevant(有关的)documents ready before the meeting begins.2Today is the couples wedding anniversary(周年纪念日)3The medicine began to operate(起作用)at once.4The other day，I purc

8、hased(购买) a camera，which could adjust its focus automatically.5Dying(渴望)to know the exam results，we all gathered at the door of the teachers office.6The concept(理念)is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.7As an interpreter，he

9、r sister did much voluntary(志愿的)work during the Asian Games.8To make sure of the security(安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station.9I have the privilege(特权)to check your arrangements for the coming ceremony.10Its fortnight(两周) since we got separated and Im eager to hear from you.B用

10、所给词的适当形式填空11The desks and chairs are adjustable，and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)12The schoolbus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well.(donate)13They encouraged the particip

11、ants to participate in the singing performances after the contest.(participate)14They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distributions took them a long time.(distribute)15Mr.Thompson arranged the conference very well.Every one was satisfied with his arrangement.(arrange).短语运用

12、A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空be relevant to，participate in，come across，stick out，share sth.with sb.，die down，dry out，make a difference16Were you active in participating in extracurricular activities?17She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.18The paint sho

13、uld have dried out by this time tomorrow.19In a different place and time，with further development，the promising Horten 229 might have made a difference.20The fire is dying down；put some more wood on! 21He was half under the bed，with his legs sticking out.22Why teaching is a profession，and why psycho

14、logy is relevant to professional preparation as a teacher.23Was it a detail that you planned on sharing with us later? B用方框内所给短语填空24They were making a plan to help those poor students in need，which attracted me.25The beggar cant have been dead，for I saw him begging in the street the other day.26To b

15、e honest，the house is not quite our style.经典句式27Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they did move faster than in the 1920s.在二十世纪三十年代汽车速度很慢，但是确实要比二十世纪二十年代那时快。28Ill take the driving test tomorrow! What if you should fail? 我明天参加驾驶考试。如果通不过怎么办呢？29Between the two generations，it is often not their age

16、but their education that causes misunderstanding.这两代人之间的误会不是年龄而是他们所受的教育所导致的。30She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。31Before I could say a word，she had stormed out of the room.不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。1 adjust v.调整，调节(change to make m

17、ore suitable)；适应，习惯(adapt)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust (oneself) to.(使自己)适应于adjust to doing.适应做make an adjustment/adjustments to.对作出调整To attract investors，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使

18、他们适应普通的社会生活。夯实基础语法填空(1)She found it hard to adjust to working(work) at night.(2)He will have to make major adjustments(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.(3)She soon adjusted herself(she) to his way of life.(4)The survey shows some major publishers，institutions and businesses have

19、 begun to make adjustments(adjust) to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.2 participate vi.参加，参与(take part)应试指导participate in作为高级词汇替换take part inparticipate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事participate in参加participant n.参加者；参与者participation n.参加；参与I am going to participate i

20、n an English speech contest for senior high school students to be held in July this summer.今年夏天我要参加7月份举行的高中生英语演讲比赛。(山东写作)夯实基础(1)用participate的适当形式填空Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the class to stud

21、y hard.(2)She actively participated in local politics.She took an active part in local politics.(用part短语改写句子)3privilege n特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣；v.给予特权应试指导作为高级词汇替换right，advantage a privilege of doing sth./to do sth.做某事是荣幸It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是项荣幸。have the privilege to do sth./of doi

22、ng sth.有做某事的特权be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。夯实基础(1)语法填空We all feel privileged(privilege) to be invited here.Hes glad that he has the privilege to have(have) the chance.Do yo

23、u think it a privilege to be chosen?(2)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.(用it作形式主语改写句子)4 donate vt.捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官)(give；present)多词一义donate，contribute，give.todonate sth.to.把某物捐献给collect donations for.为募捐make/giv

24、e/present a donation to捐赠He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman.银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。夯实基础用donate的适当形式填空(1)We are collecting donations for the relief fund.(2)All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)As the pa

25、tients life hung in the balance，many volunteers offered to donate blood.5(be) dying to do sth.极想做某事；渴望做某事多词一义be dying to do，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen tobe dying for sth.渴望/想要某物long for sth.渴望某物long to do sth.渴望做某事be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for.渴望得到Were dying t

26、o meet your new boyfriend.我们非常想见你新交的男朋友。Im dying for a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。夯实基础他渴望回到祖国。(一句多译)(1)He is dying to return to his motherland. (dying)(2)He is anxious to return to his motherland. (anxious)(3)He is longing to return to his motherland. (long)(4)He is eager to return to his motherland. (e

27、ager)(5)He is keen to return to his motherland. (keen)6 in need在困难中；在危急中应试指导在谚语中的应用in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要neednt have done.本来没必要做(而做了)There is no need (for sb.) to do./for (doing) sth.(某人)没必要做As the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.俗话说，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。How do you say no

28、to someone in need?你怎么忍心对有困难的人说不呢？夯实基础(1)完成句子There is no need(没有必要) for you to come if you dont want to.It should suit you perfectly，and meet your needs (满足你的需求)(2)我们双方都没有渴望爱情。(一句多译)Neither of us was in need of love. (need n)Neither of us needed love. (need v)1We walked for two and a half hours to g

29、et therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where.引导定语从句，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词；但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。Alice stood at the window，from where she coul

30、d watch her classmates playing football.Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。夯实基础(1)How far is it from where we are now(从我们现在待的地方)?(2)Put the key where it was(它原来的地方)(3)After supper，he usually stood near the window，from where he could see the tower(从那里他能看到塔)，the tallest building in this city.2单元语法用定语从句改写下列句子(

31、1)They talked of things and persons.They remembered those in the school.They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(2)This is the very book.I want to borrow the book.This is the very book that I want to borrow.(3)I agree to every point.He referred to it just now.I agree to

32、every point that he referred to just now.(4)I told the story to John.Later he told it to his brother.I told the story to John，who later told it to his brother.(5)His speech went on and on.His speech bored everyone.His speech，which bored everyone，went on and on.高考题组.语法填空(2011广东)One Sunday morning in

33、August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment16.later(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17.until the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man18.sitting(sit) at the front.He19.was pr

34、etending(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be20.mentally(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to21.whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes22.they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt

35、 like leaving him23.on his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had24.an amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made the choice.It made25.both

36、 of us feel good.写作常用句翻译1我们必须严格自愿地遵守交通规则。(voluntary)(2013安徽书面表达)We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules.2幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。(donate)(2011湖南书面表达)Luckily，many people and organizations donated a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.模拟题组.语法填空1When a chi

37、ld is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to living(live) on his own.2Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker tonight.3Has she really donated one of her kidneys to the advanced teacher?Thats true.4The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once，w

38、hich made us all worried.5Would you mind if I open the window?Not at all.In fact，I am going to suggest you do(do) it.6It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.7The Great Wall is the place which almost all tourists would like to visit

39、 when they come to Beijing.8The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need.9The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.10When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying.单句改错1Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.

40、forto2Would participants the next race come forward？participants后加上in3After he studied abroad, he went on operating on the company.去掉第二个on4Im glad to help people in the need.去掉the5Whether you go or not makes no differences.differencesdifference6It took us some time to adjust the dark cave.adjust后加上t

41、o7What he has done has relevant to his personality.relevant前的hasis8Ill arrange a car to meet you at the airport.arrange后加上for9I do invite Mr.Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.dodid10Education used to be a privilege for the privileging class.privilegingprivileged.写作句式升级训练It is

42、the thoughtfulness rather than the price that matters.(素材来源于2014重庆写作二)What matters is the thoughtfulness rather than the price.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子).阅读理解AWELLINGTON，September 19(Xinhua)If your teenage son wont get out of bed in the morning，then take comfort from the fact that he might be sleeping his w

43、ay to a healthier future，according to a new research from New Zealand.Researchers in human nutrition at the University of Otago have found that teenage boys who sleep less have more body fat when compared to girls，for whom lack of sleep has no noticeable effect on their body fat ratios.The study of

44、386 boys and 299 girls aged 15 to 18 found that the averagesized 16yearold boy weighing 69.5 kg and 176 cm tall，who slept for eight hours a day，had a waist size 1.8 cm bigger and 1.6 kg，or 9 percent，more body fat than the averagesized boy who slept 10 hours a day.“The boys who slept eight hours a da

45、y would also have 1.8 kg more lean(bone and muscle) mass compared to the boys who slept 10 hours，but thats only a 1.4 percent increase，compared to the 9 percent increase seen in body fat，”said lead researcher from the Department of Human Nutrition，Dr.Paula Skidmore.“Our results suggest that for olde

46、r teenage boys，making sure that they get enough sleep may help to maintain a healthier body.It seems to be that，within reason，the more sleep the better for boys，”Skidmore said in a statement Thursday.“It was unexpected that we did not find the same result in girls，who may actually be more aware of t

47、heir diet and more in tune with a healthier lifestyle.”The researchers ruled out the effects of food choice and the number of screens，such as televisions，games and consoles，which the teenagers had in their bedrooms.1Whats the research really about?ABoys and girls. BFood and weight.CSleep and health. DScreens and fat.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一项关于青少年睡眠时