Week16-提升卷-高一英语基础强化练习卷(教师版).doc

1、Week 16-提升卷（考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：61分）Part 1完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adams kitchen, theyre put to good use.Adam, 28, is famous for 1 food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art. She has 2 bee

2、n artistic. Her mother said she had a 3 for art.Now, shes building a career out of changing food into art. “I do 4 portraits and also often sew and paint, but what 5 me the most is food,” she says.Adam is inspired by 6 things, including life experiences and culture. She 7 everything around her as so

3、mething that can be made into art.In 2016, she 8 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was 9 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. The 10 was a culinary（烹饪的）exhibition aimed at 11 the artistic presentation of some of Nigerias local 12 .Her winning entry was 13 by one of her favorite childho

4、od mealsOgbono soup which was 14 the dried seeds of mangoes. “Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just 15 food art on social media. But after winning, I started to think about actively making a living from food art,” she says.Winning the competition kick-started Adams career

5、and her full-time job is now creating art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to participate in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria; it is difficult to make a difference in the countrys art scene from here,” she says.1AdistributingBmixingCpresentingDsell

6、ing2AalwaysBhardlyCneverDusually3AdilemmaBreputationCstandardDtalent4AalternativeBregularCcompulsoryDspecific5AexcitesBpuzzlesCrejectsDpresses6AartificialBmodestCrandomDvisual7AcollectsBdevotesCinspectsDsees8AcompetedBheldCwonDperformed9AsponsoredBdonatedCexpandedDpossessed10AbackgroundBcompetitionC

7、discoveryDvictory11AavoidingBexploringCprotectingDsorting12AmealsBgoodsCstylesDworks13AfinishedBinspiredCsubmittedDselected14Aattached toBoccupied withCmade fromDlinked to15AsellingBpreservingCexportingDrecordingPart 2阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）A Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept.8, 20

8、14.She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of nonstop treatment.Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov.13, 2016, and she has been cancerfree ever since.But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment.I was never able to do much, and thats

9、what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, “When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends？” So I decided I have to help them.In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets (手镯) out of swimsuit

10、 materials (泳衣布料).Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer.Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins.Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it.“I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad

11、 would come in and he would play games with me，” she said.“It made me forget about what I was going through.” Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto (座右铭) she stuck to through her personal cancer journey.Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizatio

12、ns and families in need.Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes.“No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference！” she said.16What happened to Becca at the end of 2016?AShe recovered from

13、 cancer.BShe created an organization.CShe raised a lot of money.DShe was helped by a company.17What do we know about Beccas father?AHe showed Becca a famous motto.BHe fought off cancer successfully.CHe advised Becca to forget her pain.DHe named the company Knots and Arrows.18Which of the following w

14、ords can best describe Becca?ABrave.BCreative.CCaring.DClever.19In Beccas opinion, whats the meaning of her bracelets?ATo tell us having a motto is important.BTo prove cancer can be got over successfully.CTo show theres always someone who needs help.DTo make us realize everyone can make a difference

15、.BMagic (魔术) is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700 BCA magician named Dedi of Dedsnefu was reported to have performed for the pharaoh (法老), or the king. He was also known to have entertained (使娱乐) the slaves who built the pyramids. The “Cups and Balls” trick that he was particularly

16、good at is still performed by magicians all over the world today.The ancient Greeks and Romans were also fascinated by the idea of magic. Actually, one of their main interests was the art of deception (欺骗). This explains why at that time the priests even built magic devices into their temples. These

17、 devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of statues mouths. This was done mainly to make people believe that the priests had unusual power.Magic however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. Magicians were thought to be freaks(怪物) and, were only all

18、owed to perform in a circus. It was in the 19th century that the magician Robert Houdin came along and changed peoples views and attitudes about magic. It was because of Robert Houdin that many magicians were able to add Dr. or MD to their names. Today magicians try hard to find new ways to show the

19、ir practiced skills. Magic is now entertainment for families all over the world.20What is the best title for the passage?AMagical TricksBA Great MagicianCMagic as EntertainmentDThe History of Magic21The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means _.AamusedBencouragedCattractedDmoved22In ancien

20、t Greece, what did the priests do to show people they had unusual power?AThey performed magical tricks to entertain people.BThey made the statues in the temples drink wine as they wished.CThey treated the people with wine flowing down from statues mouths.DThey built magic devices in the temples to m

21、ake doors open by themselves.23What did people think of magic before the 1800s?AMagic should be used only in temples.BMagic could only be performed in a circus.CMagic was performed by freaks and doctors.DMagic was the major daily activity for the pharaohs.24Which of the following statements is TRUE?

22、AMagic began about 3,700 years ago.BDedi of Dedsnefu performed magic for kings only.CRobert Houdin was the first magician to perform magic.DThe “Cups and Balls” trick has been performed for about 1,700 years.Part 3语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The distance between people who are thousands of miles apart

23、is being overcome by the Internet. In some remote areas of China, the Internet not only opens a door for local people 61 (reach) the rest of the world, but also provides them with hope for the future. A remote location can no longer limit the 62 (imagine) of people in need. They can achieve their 63

24、 (dream) through e-financial service, e-commerce and e-lesson platforms.An e-financial service platform is making a difference in the lives of women 64 live in Chinas rural areas. It raises public awareness of 65 (they) needs, as well as provides them with financial support through a creative online

25、 game. “I 66 (put) a lot of effort into my business since the beginning. Its hard, 67 I tell myself, I cant give up.” says one young man living in Inner Mongolia. Hes now running a 68 (success) business, as well as becoming a popular live-streaming star. Bell Luo only turned 18 in January, but his o

26、nline English lessons have offered them an opportunity and given them access 69 a world they could only imagine before. E-commerce platforms have helped the locals in Longnan, Gansu Province get their specialty products 70 (sell) at the market.答案Part 1完形填空1C2A3D4B5A6C7D8C9A10B11B12A13B14C15D【分析】本文是一

27、篇记叙文，讲述了28岁的视觉艺术家亚当以艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地美食的故事。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：28岁的亚当以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子而闻名，她用食物制作人物肖像和其他艺术作品。A. distributing分配；B. mixing混合；C. presenting展现；D. selling卖。空后一句说亚当用食物制作人物肖像和其他艺术作品，这说明她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子，故C项正确。2考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直都有艺术细胞。A. always总是、一直；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. usually通常。文章第一句说亚当是一位视觉艺术家，空前一句又

28、说她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子，因此她一直都有艺术细胞，故A项正确。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲说她很有艺术天赋。A. dilemma困境；B. reputation名誉；C. standard标准；D. talent天赋。空前一句说亚当一直都有艺术细胞，因此她很有艺术天赋，故D项正确。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我经常素描人物肖像，也经常缝纫和画画，但最让我兴奋的还是食物艺术”。A. alternative可替代的；B. regular经常性的、定期的；C. compulsory义务的；D. specific明确的。空后一句她说自己还经常缝纫和画画，因此此处是说她经常素描人

29、物肖像，故B项正确。5考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excites使兴奋；B. puzzles使困惑；C. rejects排斥；D. presses强迫。根据空前的“I do_4_portraits and also often sew and paint”及表示转折关系的“but”可知，虽然喜欢素描人物肖像、做缝纫活和画画，但亚当最喜欢的还是食物艺术，故A项正确。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当的灵感来自日常随意的事物，包括生活经历和文化。A. artificial人造的；B. modest谦虚的；C. random随意的；D. visual视觉的。根据下文中的“my art was m

30、ostly random”可知，亚当的艺术大多都是随性的，因此她的艺术灵感来自日常随意的事物，故C项正确。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品。A. collects收集；B. devotes致力；C. inspects检查；D. sees看待。空前一句说亚当的艺术灵感来自日常随意的事物，因此在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品，故D项正确。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助的TechMeetsArtNG展览比赛。A. competed竞争；B. held持有；C. won赢得；D. performed表演。根据下文中的“H

31、er winning entry”（获奖作品）可知，亚当赢得了这场展览比赛，故C项正确。9考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sponsored赞助；B. donated捐赠；C. expanded扩大；D. possessed拥有。根据空后的“and funded”可知，三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助了这场展览比赛，故A项正确。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛是一场烹饪展览，旨在探索尼日利亚当地美食的艺术表现（探索用艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地的美食）。A. background背景；B. competition比赛、竞赛；C. discovery发现；D. victory胜利。空前一句说201

32、6年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和瑞尔画廊赞助的TechMeetsArtNG展览，因此这场展览是一场比赛，下文中的“competition”也是提示，故B项正确。11考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. avoiding避免；B. exploring探索；C. protecting保护；D. sorting分类。根据空后的“the artistic presentation of some of Nigerias local_12_.”可知，这场展览比赛的目的是探索用艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地的美食，故B项正确。12考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meals美食；B. goods商品；C. styl

33、es风格；D. works作品。根据空后的“one of her favorite childhood meals”可知此处指“美食”，故A项正确。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她童年最喜欢的一种美食汤，这种汤是用芒果干籽做成的。A. finished完成；B. inspired给以灵感；C. submitted递交；D. selected挑选。根据空后的“by one of her favorite childhood mealsOgbono soup”可知，她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她童年最喜欢的一种美食汤，故B项正确。14考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. attach

34、ed to系于；B. occupied with忙于；C. made from由做成；D. linked to与有关联。根据空后的“the dried seeds of mangoes”可知，这种汤是用芒果干籽做成的，故C项正确。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。A. selling卖；B. preserving保护；C. exporting出口；D. recording记录。根据空后的“on social media”可知，亚当说以前自己只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第4空难度较大，抓住空后表示频率的提示词是关键，根据空后的“and also

35、 often sew and paint”可知，她说自己还经常缝纫和画画，因此此处与“often”相对应，是说她经常素描人物肖像，即：她说：“我经常素描人物肖像，也经常缝纫和画画，但最让我兴奋的还是食物艺术”，故B项（regular）正确。Part 2阅读理解 16A17B18C19D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩Becca成功战胜了癌症病魔，之后又创办手镯公司帮助其他癌症患者的故事。16细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov.13, 2016, and she has been cance

36、rfree ever since.（幸运的是，Becca在2016年11月13日庆祝了她的最后一次治疗，从此她就没有癌症了。）”可知，Becca在2016年11月13日战胜病魔，所以选项A“She recovered from cancer.（她从癌症中康复了。）”符合题意。故选A项。17细节理解题。根据第四段句子“Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it.（Gerhard Salmins曾经患过癌症，现在已经康复了。）”可知，Becca的父亲曾经患过癌症，现在已经痊愈。所以选项B“He fought off c

37、ancer successfully.（他成功地战胜了癌症。）”符合题意。故选B项。18推理判断题。根据最后一段句子“Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need.（她的组织已经向需要帮助的研究机构和家庭提供了数千美元。）”可知，Becca建立公司筹钱给研究机构和有需要的家庭。由此可知，Becca是一个“关心他人的”人。故选C项。19推理判断题。根据最后一段句子“Becca said she hoped her bracelets wo

38、uld make people remember that great things can result from small changes.（Becca说，她希望她的手镯能让人们记住，小小的改变可以带来伟大的成就。）”可知，Becca认为她的手镯的意义在于让我们认识到每个人都会有所影响。故选D项。【点睛】20D21C22D23B24A【分析】本篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了魔术的历史。20主旨大意题。文章第一段“Magic (魔术) is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700 BC.”说明了魔术起源于埃及，第二段“The anc

39、ient Greeks and Romans were also fascinated by the idea of magic.”说明古希腊和罗马人也对魔术感兴趣，第四段“Magic however, was not well accepted before the 1800s.”说明魔术在19世纪不被人接受，紧接着“Magic is now entertainment for families all over the world”说明魔术现在是人们娱乐的方式。所以整篇文章按照时间顺序讲解了魔术的历史，故选D项。21词义猜测题。根据第二段“Actually, one of their ma

40、in interests was the art of deception”事实上，他们的主要兴趣之一是欺骗的艺术，从划线部分后一句可以看出，古希腊和古罗马的人也对魔术感兴趣，所以这里是被吸引，故选C项。22推理判断题。根据第二段“This explains why at that time the priests even built magic devices into their temples. These devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of

41、 statues mouths.” 这就解释了为什么那个时候的祭司们甚至在他们的庙宇里建造了魔术装置。这些装置使得门可以自己打开，酒也可以神奇地从雕像嘴里流出来。所以祭司是通过建造魔术装置来让人们觉得他们与众不同的，故选D项。23细节理解题。根据第三段“Magic however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. Magicians were thought to be freaks(怪物) and, were only allowed to perform in a circus.” 然而，在19世纪之前，魔术并没有被广泛接受。魔术师被认为是怪胎，只允许在一个马戏团表演。所以19世纪以前，魔术师只能在马戏团表演，故选B项。24细节理解题。根据第一段“Magic (魔术) is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700 BC.” 魔术被认为在公元前1700年从埃及人开始。公元前1700年距今大约3700年，故选A项。Part 3语法填空61. to reach62. imagination63. dreams64. who/ that65. their66. have put67. but68. successful69. to70. sold