what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题含答案.doc
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1、what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题含答案一、选择题1Dont let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow2_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress3_ wo
2、nderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a4_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow5Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games. _!AWhat a surpriseBWhat surpriseCW
3、hat a wasteDWhat waste6_ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow7_ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a8We should learn from the doctors and nurses _ help to treat the patients in Hubei. Yes. _ brave they are
4、!Awho; WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How9Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?Sure ! _ delicious food!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow10 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a11 Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng
5、Marathon on April 21? Yes. _ hard work!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow12We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How13How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as aBthe; like a
6、Ca; as aDa; like the14_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an15Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a16 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homework first.AWhat interest
7、ingBHow interestingCWhat boringDHow boring17_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a18How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows19_ lovely the weather is!Ye
8、s. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a20_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat21 The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019. _ exciting event!AWhat aBHowCHow anDWhat an22The self-driving plane proves
9、to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow23 _ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition _ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty badAHow a; WhatBHow; What aCWhat a; HowDHow; What24_ important information youve told m
10、e!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a25Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat26_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow27_ role she played in the movie! Thats why she has a l
11、ot of fans.AHow an interestingBHow interestingCWhat an interestingDWhat interesting28_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a29The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow30 Many people say the temperatur
12、e in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _ !AWhat a strange weather!BHow a strange weather!CWhat changeable weather!DHow changeable weather!31一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the
13、 air clean.AWhat shameBWhat a shameCHow a shameful sceneDHow shameful scene32_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a33_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat funBWhat a funCHow funDHow a fun34_great fun we had in the park yesterday!Yes, I will never forget it.AWhat
14、aBWhatCHow aDHow35What _ fine weather it is!AaBanCtheD/36 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an37_ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a38 great fun it is to be with her! That
15、s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a39_ wonderful news programme we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a40_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; WhatBHow; HowCWhat an; HowDHow; What【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远
16、不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“close you may be to vict解析:D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。2A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副
17、词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great progress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学
18、习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!” 故选A。3C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+解析:C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”! 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“
19、what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。4B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C. How a错误;D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语
20、)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。5C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用
21、它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. Wh解析:C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. What a waste多么浪费啊;D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用
22、what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。6D【详解】句意:暴雨太糟糕了!很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容
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