[推荐学习]高考英语四海八荒易错集专题13情景交际.doc

1、专题13 情景交际1Shall we go to the station on foot?_.AThats right. BIm afraid not.CWhy not? DI think so.解析考查交际用语。句意：我们步行去车站好吗？行啊。A对，正确；B恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？D我认为如此。根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。答案C2 Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?_.The head of it has just emailed me about the dep

2、arture time of their flight.ANo wonder B.You betCDont mention it D.Definitely not答案B3Nancy，have you gone over your lessons after school? Not yet. Please remember：_.AMany hands make light workBRome wasnt built in a dayCGreat minds think alikeDMake hay while the sun shines解析考查交际用语。句意：南茜，放学后你复习功课了吗？还没有

3、。请记住，趁热打铁。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Rome wasnt built in a day.罗马非一日建成；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好，趁热打铁。选D项。答案D4I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework._You are the last person to keep a promise.AThats great! BHow come?C.I

4、dont agree. D.Come off it!解析考查交际用语。句意：如果你帮助我做家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。住口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。A太棒了！B怎么会？C我不同意；D住口，住手。故选D项。答案D5Shall we go to Shanghai by plane?_.AIts your opinion BI don t mind CIts all up to you DThats your decision答案C6Will you please spare me a few minutes now?_，but Ill be free in half an hour.ANo，

5、I cant B.Yes，with pleasure CNo problem D.Im afraid not解析考查交际用语。句意：你现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？_，但是我半小时后有空。说明是委婉拒绝了，Im afraid not恐怕不能；No，I cant不，我不能(不够礼貌)；Yes，with pleasure 是，很乐意；No problem没问题，都和句意不符，选D项。答案D7Excuse me，dad，but Im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.OK._.AGood luckBCongratulatio

6、nsC.With pleasure D.Have fun解析考查交际用语。句意：对不起，爸爸，我想去俱乐部会见我在足球队的朋友 。好的，玩得开心点。A祝你好运；B祝贺你；C很高兴帮忙；故选D项(玩得开心点。)答案D8Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?_.AYes，of course BThe other is betterCThats OK DEither would suit me解析考查交际用语。句意：你想在星期五来还是星期六来？随便哪一个都可以。A是的，当然；B另外一个更好；C没关系；D随便哪一个都可以；根据句意可知选D项。答案D9

7、Ive nothing on me except this tenyuan note to donate，Im afraid.Never mind._.We really appreciate your assistance.AEvery little helps BThe more，the betterCIts better to give than to receiveDNo one is perfect答案A10We need a room for tonight，and Id like to take a chance to check in without reservation.D

8、ont you know about the jammed hotels in this season？_.ABetter play it safe BDo as you please CNo problem DThink nothing of it解析考查交际用语。句意：今天晚上我们需要一个房间。我想碰运气不预定就去登记入住。难道你不知道在这个季节宾馆很拥挤吗？最好谨慎一点好。A最好稳重行事；B随你便；C没问题；D别放在心上；根据句意说明后者提醒前者要谨慎行事，不要冒险。故选A项。答案A易错起源1、表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语 例1Sir, could I hand in my h

9、omework a bit late?- _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right【答案】D【解析】句意：-老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？-好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You cant be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以选D。【名师点睛】在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式: A.表示劝告的句型

10、: Youd better(not).最好(不) You shouldought to.你应该 You need (to).你需要 I suggest that.我建议 B.表示建议的常用句型: Shall we.我们，好吗? Lets.咱们吧。 WhatHow about.?怎么样? Why not.?为什么不呢? Why dont you.?你为什么不呢? C.接受劝告或建议的应答语: Thats all right.好的。 All right.yes，please.是的。 Certainly.当然。 D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语: Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是 Im afrai

11、d that.我恐怕 Id likeloveto，but.我想去，但是 易错起源2、问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答 例2 How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? _. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A. Thats rightB. No, not much C Thats great D. Dont worry【答案】B【名师点睛】A.表示感谢的常用的语有: Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 Thanks a lot多谢了。 Many thanks.多谢。

12、Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 Not at all.不用谢。 Its/Thats all right。没关系。 Youre welcome.不用谢。Dont mention it不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语: Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运! I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉

13、快! Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐! All the best!祝你万事如意!My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你! Congratulations!祝贺你! Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。Th

14、e same to you.你也如此。A.表示感谢的常用的语有: Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 Thanks a lot多谢了。 Many thanks.多谢。 Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 Not at all.不用谢。 Its/Thats all right。没关系。 Youre welcome.不用谢。Dont mention it不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语: Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!

15、祝你好运! I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐! All the best!祝你万事如意!My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratula

16、te you on.祝贺你! Congratulations!祝贺你! Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:sorrypardonIm sorry for/about.Im sorry to do/that.Excuse me.Im afraid that.其应答方式有:Thats all fightIt doesnt matterNot at allThats nothingWhat a pity/shame!易错起源3

17、、特殊场所或情景下的交际用语例3 Jack, you seem excited._? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon me D. Who cares【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结

18、合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型: A.询问天气的常用句型: Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? How is the weather in.?的天气怎么样? How do you like this weather? 你喜欢这种天气吗? Whats the temperature today? 今天温度是多少? B.描述天气的常用句型: Its finecloudywindyrainy. 今天是晴天多云雨天 Its gettingcoldwarm. 天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。 Its rather warmcold today，is

19、nt it?今天天气相当暖和寒冷，是吗? A.营业员常用句型: 招呼顾客常用语: What can I do for you?您想买点什么? MayCan I help you?您要买点什么? Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么? Are you being served?您想买点什么? 帮助顾客用语: What size do you weartake，sir?你穿多大尺寸 的，先生? Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗? HowWhat about this size?这个尺寸如何? B.顾客常用句型: I wantId like.

20、我想要 Do you sell childrens.?你们卖儿童的? Will you show me some.?你能把拿给我看看吗? Im just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。 A.病人常用句型: Theres something wrong with. 有点毛病。 I havent been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。 Im not myself today.今天我不舒服。 Ive got a headache.我头痛。 I feel terrible.我感到很难受。 I dont feel well this morning.今

21、天早上我感到不舒服。 Ive got a pain here.我这儿痛o B.医生常用句型: Whats wrong with you?Wahts the matter trouble you?你怎么了? Where does it hurt?你哪里痛? Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。 Open your mouth and say“Ah.”.张开嘴，说“啊”。 How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了? How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样? A.询问对方业余爱好的常用

22、句型: What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?What do you often do in your freespare time?你业余时间经常做什么事? Do you ike drawingplaying chess?你喜欢绘画下棋吗? What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么? Do you have any special interests other than yourjob? 除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗? What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱

23、好吗? Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗? B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型: My hobby is.我的业余爱好是 I enjoy watching TVlistening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。 I find.very interesting.我发现很有趣。 I am fond of.我喜欢1.Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?_. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a m

24、inute【答案】D 2. -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we?- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?【答案】C【解析】句意：-让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？-好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。3.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you

25、 know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B项“扫兴的人或物”；C项“幸运儿”； D项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选B项。4.Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It dependsD. With

26、 pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意:对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。5.Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)【答案】forget it6.Jack, Id like to have your opinio

27、ns about my written report. _. But I have one suggestion.(Thats a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)【答案】It looks fine to me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。”“_。但是我有个建议。”Thats a good idea意为“那是个好主意”；You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”；It looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上

28、去不错”；You should check it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据But.可知设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定，然后说出自己的意见。7.Why not stay here a little longer?_， but I really have to go.(Never mind, Id love to, Pleased to meet you, I cant find any reason)【答案】Id love to【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢？”“ _，但是我确实得走了。”Never mind意为“不要紧，没关系”；Id lov

29、e to意为“我想(多待一段时间)”；Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”；I cant find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。8._！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)【

30、答案】Dear me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“_！有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”Dear me天哪，表示惊讶；Hi，there用于打招呼；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Come on加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。9.I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.(Youre not alone, Its hard to say, Im afraid not, Its up to you)【答案】Youre not alone【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意

31、：“我记不住那些语法规则！”“_。多练习。”Youre not alone. 不止你自己这样；Its hard to say. 很难说；Im afraid not. 恐怕不行；Its up to you. 由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice more. 可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(Youre not alone)”。10.How about dinner tonight？Its on me. _.(You are welcome/Oh, Id like to/Well, Im afraid so/Thats all right)【答案】Oh, Id like to【解析】本

32、题考查交际用语。“今晚一起去吃饭，怎么样？我请客。”“哦，我愿意去。”You are welcome“不用谢”；Oh，Id like to“哦，我愿意去”；Well, Im afraid so“哦，恐怕是这样的”；Thats all right“别客气，没关系”。11I just cant stop worrying about the school results of the midterm examination. _.There is nothing you can do now but study hard，keep calm and do your best.ARelaxB.Go

33、ahead C.Go for itD.Good luck答案A12 Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? _.AMy pleasure B.With pleasure C.Go ahead DDon t bother 解析考查交际用语。句意：今天晚上帮个忙接我好吗？非常乐意。My pleasure别客气；With pleasure乐意地；Go ahead好吧，前进；Dont bother不打扰了。故选B项。答案B13 Do you mind if I play some rock music now，Peter?_Andy is slee

34、ping now.ASorry，Id rather you didntBYou are not allowed hereCGreat! I love musicDNo，you cant答案A14Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden._.So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time for other activities.ASo what？ BIt cannot be betterC.Good idea D.I cannot agr

35、ee more解析考查交际用语。句意：现在孩子们正在承受太重的学习负担。我非常赞同。太多的家庭作业使得他们几乎没有时间进行其它的活动。So what？那又怎么样；It cannot be better再好不过了；Good idea好主意；I cannot agree more我非常赞同，根据语境，可知选D项。答案D15Tony said he could fix my bicycle，but I really doubt it._.Hes very good at this sort of thing.ADont worry BI couldnt agree more COf course D

36、A piece of cake解析考查交际用语。句意：托尼说他能修好我的自行车，但我真的很怀疑。不要担心。他很擅长这类事情。Dont worry不要担心；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Of course当然； A piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自行车；第二个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担心。故选A项。答案A16Jenny，I think Ill just have some coffee for a change._.The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.AChange

37、it，please BNever mind CWith pleasure DHelp yourself解析考查交际用语。句意：Jenny我想换成咖啡。请便。昨天我买的咖啡在橱柜里。Change it，please不符合英语习惯；Never mind 没关系；With pleasure很乐意；help yourself自便。选D项。答案D17Elle，_，but your radio is going too loud.Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with youBIm really tired of thisC

38、I hate to say itDI need your help答案C18Dont forget to return the book on time._.AReally BMy pleasure CGot it DThats all right解析考查交际用语。句意：别忘了及时归还书。知道了。Really真的；My pleasure不用谢；Got it知道了；Thats all right没关系，选C项。答案C19I really thought Id be offered the job.Oh，well，_，Clark.Ayou are right Bbest wishes Ccongratulations Dbetter luck next time解析考查交际用语。句意：我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。好的，下次好运吧！A你是对的；B祝福你；C祝贺你！D下次好运！根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。故选D项。答案D20With so much work to do，I dont think I can take it any more._.Things will get better.ADont act like a baby. BNothing is serious.CHang in there. DDont be silly.答案C