Unit-1-Lifestyles-Lesson-1-A-Perfect-Day-导学案2-北师大必修1精品.doc

1、Unit 1 LifestylesWarm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?导学案目标1. To discuss favorite TV programmes and daily activities.2. To revise Present Simple and Present Continuous.3. To read two texts in order to check predictions.4. To read two texts for specific information.课前 自主预习I 词汇认知 A. 单词识记1. 生活方式 _ n. 2. 平静

2、的，和平的_ adj. 3. 轻松的，放松的_adj. 感到轻松的，放松的_adj. 4. 充满压力的，紧张的_ adj. 压力 _5. 认为，猜想_ v. 6. 抱怨，投诉 _ vi. 7. 转换，转变_ 打开，接通_ 转换频道，转变_ 把关掉，关上_8. 轻便的，手提的_ adj. 9. 遥远的_adj. 遥控 _ 10. 警报，警告器 _n. 闹钟_ _11. (铃、爆竹)响_. 12. 占据，开始从事_ 13. 充满着_ _14. 急迫的，紧急的_ adj. 15. 公文，文件_ n. 16. 午夜，半夜_ n. 17. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 _adj. 令人厌烦的_adj. 18. 谈

3、话节目，现场访谈_19. 终日懒散在家的人_B.根据句子的意思，写出本课的单词1.( )a film made by photographing a series of changing drawing so that they look as if they are moving。2.( )say that you are unhappy or not satisfied about sb or sth.3.( ) that needs to be dealt with immediately.4.( )an official paper or book that gives informa

4、tion about sth.5.( )helping you to rest and become less anxious.6.( )causing a lot of worry and anxiety.7.( )feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb or sth.8.( )a person who works very hard and finds it difficult to stop working9.( )time that is spent doing what you enjoyed

5、when you are not working or studying.10.( )turn a light， machine off/on by pressing a button.II完成下列短语1. 醒来 _2.此刻，现在 _3.做运动_4.花费_5.一系列、一套_6.换衣服_ 7.第一个去做_8.有时间娱乐_9.向sb抱怨sth_10.赚钱_11.感到厌烦_课堂 互动探究Period 1 Fast Reading目标：1. To get the general idea of the text.2. To practice reading for specific informati

6、on.Warm up:Do you ever watch too much TV？ How much time do you spend watching TV every day？ What kinds of TV programme do you watch？ Which is your favorite？Step One:Scan the text and decide T/F.1.When Brian wakes up he gets up immediately. ( )2. In the evenings， Brian often watches old films or spor

7、ts and the news again. ( )3. Brian always takes his portable TV while going out for a walk every afternoon. ( )4. Brian has a good wife， and they live a happy life. ( )5. Bob normally wakes up about five minutes after his alarm clock goes off. ( )6. Bob is very busy all day. ( )7. Bob seldom has tim

8、e for fun and other activities with his family， but his family doesnt complain. ( )8. Bob gets to bed at about ten. ( )Step Two:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1How long does Brian spend on TV a day？A. Sixteen hours. B. Seventeen hours.C. Sixteen or seventeen hours. D. Fifteen

9、 hours.2What does a couch potato refer to？A. A special potato. B. Someone who watches lots of television.C. Someone who loves hanging around. D. A potato on a couch.3. Why does Bob work so hard？A. Because he loves his work B. Because he has nothing to do but work.C. Because he wants to make more mon

10、ey for family. D. Because he considers his work as his happiness.4. Why does Bobs family complain to him？A . Because he seldom has time for fun and other activitiesB. Because he doesnt get along well with his family.C. Because he is a bad person. D. Because his family dont like him.5What is workahol

11、ic？A. A kind of work. B. A person who loves work and does too much of it.C. A person who wants to make more money. D. A person who hates working.Step Three SummaryMr. Blakey is a person who _ too much. When he_， he turns on the television and usually_ the TV at about two oclock. He really watches TV

12、 for _a day. He also_ every day. And he always takes his _ TV. He thinks his lifestyle is great. Mr. Black lives a different lifestyle from that of Mr. Blakey. He normally wakes up about five minutes before his alarm clock _. It takes him less than fifteen minutes to wash， _，have breakfast， leave ho

13、me and get on a bus. He is always the first person_ the office. Then meetings and phone calls _ a large part of the day， and every minute is _ urgent matters. By around eight oclock， he usually finds some time to deal with his personal paperwork and e-mails. He usually _ around midnight. Mr. Black s

14、eldom has time _ and other activities with his family. He likes being busy.Period 2 Language Points目标：To master the important language points in this lesson.课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1suppose vt. 认为，猜想(1)I suppose =I thinkeg: Price will go up， I suppose. 我觉得物价将会上涨。(2)I suppose so /not.我猜想是这样。 /我猜想不是这样。(3)suppo

15、se sb. /sth. to be (adj. / n.)eg: I had supposed his wife a younger woman.我原以为他妻子更年轻。(4)supposethat- clauseeg: Theres no reason to suppose that his new book will be any better than his last one.没有理由推测他的新书会比上一本书好。(5)be supposed to do /be sth.(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当，必须eg: Youre supposed to buy a ticket， but fe

16、w people do.按说应当买票，不过买的人不多。(6)be not supposed to do /be 不准，不应当eg: You are not supposed to walk on the grass. 不准践踏草地。(7)suppose /supposing (that)假如，假设eg: Suppose /Supposing that you are wrong， what will you do then？假设你错了，那你会怎么办？应用：1(2007，山东济南模拟) He_to have an important business _.A. supposed； finishe

17、d B. supposes； to do C. is supposed； on D. was supposed； with2 I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_？A. do I B. dont C. will they D. wont they 点拨：1 答案：C。点拨：be supposed to do sth. 意思是被料想做某事或应该做某事。have sth. on 意思是有在身。2 答案：C。点拨：当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是suppose，think，believe，imagine等词时，否定前移，这是一个否定句，故反义疑问时用肯定形式。2c

18、omplain vi. 抱怨，投诉eg: Ive really got nothing to complain. 我实在是没有什么可抱怨的。拓展(1)complain about sth. /sb. 抱怨某事/某人eg: They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system. 他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。(2)complain about sb./sth. to sb. 向某人投诉/抱怨某事eg: Our neighbour said if we made any more noise hed complain (about us)

19、 to the police.我们的邻居说，如果我们再吵闹，他就要向警察投诉我们了。(3)complain of 说自己有病痛应用eg: He was complaining of difficulty in breathing. 他诉说自己呼吸困难。(4)complaint n. 抱怨make a complaint about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事complainer n. 抱怨者1 English people are always_ about the weather. A. complementing B. compliment C. complaining D.

20、supplement点拨答案：C。点拨：句意：英国人总在抱怨天气。Complain 抱怨，诉苦；后面跟介词about。3. switch vt. (使某事物) 转变或改变 eg: He switched the conversation from one subject to another.他将谈论的内容转向另一个话题拓展： (1)switch n. 意思为开关，闸，转换器；转换，更改。(2)switch on接通(电流等)，开(灯，无线电等)switch (sth) off关上(电灯，电视等) switch (sb) off 使某人)感到乏味、厌烦switch sth. over / ro

21、und (使某人/物)交换位置，转换 应用1 (2007，南京一模) Its time to watch news on TV. Please_ the TV set. A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch away2(2008，济宁二模) We made a _ in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.A. turn B. switch C. point D. exchange点拨：1 答案：A。点拨：switch on接通(电流等)，开(灯，无线电等)；switc

22、h (sth) off关上(电灯，电视等)switch(sth.)over (使某人/物)交换位置，转换； 2 答案：B。点拨：turn，转向，转动，转弯，转变，变化，机会，不与make连用； switch 转换，转变；point点，分数；exchange交换，交流。4. bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的一般指被动含义，用来指感到厌烦的人/物。boring是另一形容词格式，用来指被修饰的人或物本身是令人感到枯燥的。(1)a boring sb. /sth.令人感到厌烦的人 /物a boring job /person 令人感到枯燥的工作 /令人感到无聊的人(2)be bored wit

23、h sth. 对某事感到厌烦，相当于：be tired of sth/doing sth. eg: Shes bored with her job. (=Shes tired of her job.)她对自己的工作不感兴趣。拓展(1)bore v. 使 (人) 厌烦eg: He bored us all by talking for hours about his new car.他连续几个钟头大谈他的新车，使我们大家感到厌烦。应用1 If theres nothing for me to do， I will get _ (厌烦). The news is _ (厌烦)2(2008，山东泰安

24、一模) Mr Smith， _ of the _speech， started to read a novel.A. tired； boring B. tiring； bored C .tired； bored. D. tiring； boring点拨1: 点拨：bored ，boring2: 答案：A。点拨：tired of系表结构作状语，(人)厌烦的；boring令人厌烦的。重点短语1take up (1)占据(时间、空间)The desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。剑桥高阶 (2)从事(活动)；着手处理；继续When did you take up

25、 teaching？你什么时候开始教学的？(3)拿起We took up arms and fought against the enemy.我们拿起武器与敌人作斗争。拓展take.apart 拆开 take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 拆卸，拆毁；记下 take in 接受；吸收；欺骗；理解 take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)飞跃 take on 呈现；承担；雇佣 take out 取出 take over 接管，接替应用1.(2006，山东高考)After he retired from office， Rogers_ painting for a w

26、hile， but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved up Ckept upDdrew up2.(2007，武汉质检) Mr. Wang told his students to _ some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountainous village. A. take off B. take away C. take in D. take along3. Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A. take B. t

27、akes of C. be taken D. be taken of 点拨1答案：A。点拨： 考查特定语境中动词短语用法辨析。take up在这里表示从事(新工作)；save up储蓄，贮存；keep up继续，维持；draw up拟定，起草。2答案：D。点拨： 本题考查词义辨析。take along有随身携带的意思；take off的意思是脱下；take away 的意思是拿走；take in的意思是收留，蒙骗，吸收。3答案：D。点拨：固定短语take care of意为照顾。句意为照顾好孩子，特别是孩子生病的时候。2at the moment(1)此刻，现在(at the present

28、time， now)eg: Im busy at the moment， but Ill do it later.我此刻很忙，我过后会处理这件事的。(now)(2)正是时候 eg: At that very moment， the phone range. 就在那时，电话铃响了。知识拓展(1)for the moment 目前，暂时(2)for a moment 一会儿 (3)in a moment 一会儿(常与将来时连用)(4)the moment 一就(=as soon as)应用1(2007，西安质检)-May I speak to Mr. Smith please？-Im sorry

29、he is not here _. Please call him later.A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment2 -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once点拨1答案：B。点拨：句意：对不起，他此刻不在这里。for a moment 一会儿；in a moment 一会儿；at the

30、 moment此刻，现在；没有in the moment短语。2答案：B。点拨：译文：你记得还玛丽签了吗？记得。我一看见她就还给她了。the moment 意为一就。3. too muchtoo much太多可作定语修饰不可数名词。(若修饰可数名词复数，须用too many)。eg: Hurry up！ Youre wasted too much time.快点！你浪费了太多的时间。eg: He borrowed too many books from the library.他从图书馆借了太多的书。拓展too much作状语只能修饰不及物动词；单独使用时用在句中作主语，宾语和表语。eg: y

31、ou talk too much.你说得太多了。(作状语，talk为vi)eg: Too much is as bad as too little.过犹不及。(做主语)much too 与 too muchmuch too实在太，用来修饰形容词和副词。Much在too前用来加强语气。too much修饰不可数名词、不及物动词或单独使用，不修饰形容词和副词。在be too much for中表示太过分了。eg: The book is too much for the boy.这份工作对于这个男孩来说太难了。eg: She speaks English much too fluently.他英语

32、讲得实在是太流利了。应用1 Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much2(2008，徐州模拟)It was _late to catch a bus after the party； therefore we called a taxi.A. too much B. too very C. much too D. so点拨1答案：A。点拨：。too m

33、uch修饰不可数名词、不及物动词或单独使用，不修饰形容词或副词。2答案：C。点拨：考查结果状语从句，如此以致于。4go off (1)出发；走掉When are you going off for your holiday？你什么时候去度假？She got angry and went off.她生气走了。(2)vi.(爆竹，铃等)大声响He didnt wake up even though the alarm went off.警报在大声地响着，他还是没有醒。(3)vi.(事情顺利或不顺利地)进行(与well，badly等副词连用)The meeting went off very wel

34、l.会议进展顺利。(4)vi.(机器等)停止；(电灯)熄掉The lights went off in several villages because of the storm.这场暴风雨造成了几个村庄停电。剑桥高阶 拓展go about从事；着手干 go ahead 开始；前进；干吧；领先 go by 经过，过去；依照 go down 下降；下跌 go in for 从事；应试 go out 离开；熄灭；参加社会活动 go on 继续做某事；发生；进展应用1 (2010北京)I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.Ago

35、after Bgo away withCgo into Dgo in for 答案D句意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐，我感觉太吵了。go after 追赶；go away with 离开，消失；go into 调查；go in for 爱好。2介副词填空(1)We studied the map carefully and then went _ in different directions.(2)Look！There are a crowd of people over there. Whats going _？(3)May I use your dictionary？Certainly. Go _

36、. 答案(1)off(2)on(3)ahead重难句导学1 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗在我身旁绕圈。【难点】：此句中的while用作连词，表示对比，常译成然而； 而。eg: They have plenty of oil while we have none. 他们有充足的石油而我们却一点也没有。拓展(1)while还可作当时候讲，引导时间状语从句，但谓语动词必须是持续性动词eg: S

37、trike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。(2)while也可作虽然，尽管，相当于though， although，引导让步状语从句。eg: While I understand what you say， I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(相当于：Though /Although I understand)作此义时，不可用于倒装句中eg: Child though /as he is， he knows much.虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道的很多。(此句中不可用while替换though或as。)应用1 I do eve

38、ry single bit of homework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as2(2007，西安八校联考) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain， the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while点拨1答案：B。点拨：译文：我做每一件家务，而我的丈夫Bob只是偶尔做

39、做菜。本题考察连词用法。While表转折，意为然而。2答案：D。点拨：while此处是一个表转折意义的连词，表示虽然，但是。表示The cost of living与the quality of life的对比。since引导原因状语从句，意为因为。when引导时间状语从句，表示当的时候。as可以引导时间状语从句也可以引导原因状语从句。2Usually， its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit， I just stand.车太拥挤，以至常常找不到座位，只好站着。本句中的sothat意为如此以致，引导结果状语从句，可用于以下句型：(1)so

40、adj. /adv.that(2)soadj. a /an单数名词thateg: The bike is so beautiful that we all like it.这辆自行车如此漂亮以至我们都喜欢它。也可以说：It is so beautiful a bike that we all like it.注：不可说：It is a so beautiful bike that we all like it.拓展 如此以致句型也可用such表达，可用以下句型：such a /an单数名词thatsuch (adj.)复数名词/不可数名词thateg: The bike is so beaut

41、iful that we all like it.=It is such a beautiful bike that we all like it.注：英语中像too， as， so， that等词与形容词一起修饰单数可数名词时，应该用句型too /as /so /thatadj.an.结构。 如：应用1(2008，郑州二模) The teacher was so angry at all he was doing she walked out and closed the door behind her.A. that； that B. what； what C. that； what D.

42、 what； that2 His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.A. so B. and C. that D. as3 _homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little点拨1答案：A。点拨：译文：老师对他做的事情很生气，以致她走出去并随后关上了门。考查定语从句及sothat句型。第一个空是对定语从句关系代词的考查，因为all是不定代词，引导词需用that； 第二空选that与前面的so构成sothat句型。2答案：C。点拨：译文：他的计划如此好，以致我们都很同意接受他的计划。考查suchthat句型。3答案：A。点拨：译文：有那么多的作业要做，以致我们没有时间休息。在sot