Unit-15-Learning-Lesson-4-Understanding-导学案-北师大必修5精品.doc

1、Unit 15 Learning Lesson 4 Understanding导学案课前自主预习I 词汇认知 单词识记1. _ n. 头衔 2. _ n. 保护；保卫3. _ v.获得 4. _ n. 头衔5. _ adj. 值得 6. _ v. 强烈要求 7. _ v. 启发；鼓舞 8. _ n. 假定9. _ adj.不情愿的 10. _ n. 影子；阴影11. _adj.传统的 12. _ adj. 极其重要的13. _ adj.有益的 14. _ v. 使适应；调整II根据提示完成下列短语1.习惯于 _2.往往会；倾向于 _3.不理睬某人 _4.强烈要求某人 _5.鼓舞某人去做 _6.

2、极其重要 _7.不乐意去做 _8.总的来说 _III必背句子1. It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.2. To start with， you need question.3. Today we are more accustomed to working on computers.4. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always c

3、omfortably believed.课堂 互动探究Period 1 Fast Reading目标：1. To get the general idea of the text.2. To practise reading for specific information.Step One: Warm up:In pairs， discuss the questions.1. How do you know and understand the universe？2. Do you think finding the truth is a very difficult thing？Step

4、Two: Read the text and fill in the blanks. How we 1_knowledge and understandingStart with questions2._the world around you and study the facts to find answersOld ways togain knowledgeBacon and Galilei3._the views of the day4._knowledge and understandinAristotle and other peopleDidnt want to search f

5、or their own understanding or 5._ themselvesPrefer to make 6._ about the world based on the experience of othersPeriod 2 Language Points目标：To master the important language points in this lesson. 课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1. acquire(vt.) 学到(知识)；获得，得到；养成e.g.With the development of science and technology，people n

6、ow can acquire far more goods.随着科技的发展，人们现在能得到的商品要多得多。拓展：acquisition n. 获得，习得e.g.: We learnt or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.我们通过与我们周围的人交流来学习母语。The period of language acquisition may be much longer than Chomsky originally thought.语言学习需要的时间也许比乔姆斯基最初的设想要长很多。辨析:

7、acquire/gain/get/obtainacquire vt.获得，指较慢而持久地学到知识，获得信息等。gain vt.& n.指需经过努力、劳动、斗争才能得到。get vt.口语常用词，表示无论通过什么方式得到的东西，价值可大可小。应用: 用acquire，gain，get，obtain 的适当形式填空They must make an effort to _ these new branches of knowledge.Through hard work，they finally _ their rights.Mary _ full marks in English and Mat

8、h.I _ the novel from Tom yesterday.We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English.AtakeBacquire Ccatch Dhold1. defencen. 保卫；防御in defence of 保护in ones defence 站在某人一边，为某人辩护defence against 防御e.g.: We must do all we can to strengthen our national defence.我们必须尽一切努力来加强我国的国防The officers fired at Clark

9、in defence of their own lives.警察们向克拉克开枪自卫。拓展：defend v. 保卫，防御e.g.: He found the best lawyer to defend him.应用：翻译句子他们为了保卫国家献出了自己的生命。They gave their lives _their country.3. assumptionn. 假定，假想make an assumption/make assumptions about.对作出假设，假定on the assumption that 假定e.g.: The third assumption mentioned a

10、bove is not strictly accurate.上述第三个假设并不是完全正确的。The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding. 这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。拓展：assume vt. 假设，假定assume sb./sth. to be. 假定/假设某人某物是assume that. 假设，认为It is assumed that. 人们认为，假定Assuming /Supposing/ Provided that. 假定/假如应用: (1)完成句子：你的设想太多了。Y

11、oure making _.先假定一定会有人来帮我们，慢慢等吧。Lets wait _that someone will come to help us.如果再过5分钟他还不来，我们就认为他是不来了。If he isnt here in five minutes，_he isnt coming.(2) At that time we had to make _ about the influence of the disease.A. assumptionsB. senseC. expectation D. understanding4.urgevt. 敦促；鼓励；极力主张；驱策，促使n. 强

12、烈的愿望urge sb. to do催促/怂恿某人去做urge that sb. (should) do力劝某人做It is urged that强烈要求urge sth. on/upon sb.urge on sb. sth. 向某人强调某事e.g.:He urges his sisters study.他敦促妹妹学习。The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。Your progress will urge us to work hard.你的进步会促使我们努力学习。They urged on u

13、s the need for cooperation.他们极力向我们强调合作的必要。应用: (1)完成句子：他们敦促我们给予支持。They _our support.They _ that _our support.拓展： urgent adj. 紧迫的，紧急的urgency n. 紧迫，紧急重点短语1. go against 违背，作对；对不利e.g.: Dont go against your father.不要违背你的父亲。The election went against him at first，but he won at last.选举开始时对他不利，但最终他获胜了。拓展：go t

14、hrough 做完；用掉；经历；浏览go up 涨价，上涨；上升，升级go without 不吃，没有(供享用)也行go after 追求，追(捕)，设法得到go by 消失，过去应用: 翻译句子他的做法违背自然法则。_This misbehavior will go _ his chance of promotion.AthroughBonCover Dagainst2. tend to 经常做，倾向于tend to/ towards sth. 倾向于；趋向tend to sb. 照顾，护理e.g.:She tends to get angry if you annoy her.如果你使她烦

15、恼，她容易发火。She tended to her patients carefully.她仔细照顾着她的病人。I tend to your opinion to a certain extent.一定程度上我倾向于你的观点。重难句导学 1. (教材P43)These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for；more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.这

16、些人懂得，知识和理解是要奋斗的事情，有些人(甚至)可能认为，对个人或人类来说，它们比世界上所有的金钱都重要和有益。vitaladj. 极其重要的，关系重大的达标同步检测一、单词拼写1. The politician has a very bad_(形象) among people.2. Their_(假设) that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.3. Almost every country has some form of_(宗教)4. Dont lose heart and r

17、emember “_(失败) is the mother of success.”5. He showed his_(同意) by smiling.6. He is rather c_ in his daily life.7. The next five years are of v_ importance to us.8. The s_ _of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.9. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the wo

18、rld.10. The mind is the k_ of thought.二、单项填空1. Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she _it，for she didnt want to leave her family.A. acceptedB. rejected C. received D. considered2. Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the local language.A. especially B

19、. naturally C. basically D. unluckily3. There are a good many students in the hall，_ages _from 10 to 18.A. besides；ranged B. as；ranged C. for；ranging D. with；ranging4. I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month._.A. Take it easy B. All the best C. Why do you go there D. Its a pity I c

20、ant go with you5. Not only _their economy，but they successfully protected the environment.A. this company developedB. did this company developC. would this company developD. this company did develop6. _fire，all exits must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of7. What

21、 shall we use for power when the oil in the world has_？A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up8. He gained a worldwide _with his pioneer research in chemistry and physics.A. reputation B. repetition C. resignation D. name三、完形填空I was selling tickets and asking for $1.00 donations for our youth

22、programs. We wanted to help the_1_without parents in Minsk. “Donate a dollar for youth programs and_2_a ticket for a $1.50 hot dog！” I said to the people_3_me.Some donated a dollar and I gave them a ticket；some donated more，sometimes_4_$5.00 or $10.00；some simply donated without taking tickets. I wa

23、s_5_，so I continued my job with more_6_.Then，a group of Spanish farm workers_7_the hall. I knew they lived a_8_life and might not even_9_what I was doing. So I_10_just to let them walk by me and didnt say anything.However，after they disappeared into the store，I thought_11_.I had seen these men_12_ha

24、rd on the farm in the sun on a very hot summer day. I knew they needed every_13_.But I realized that they should be shown the same_14_shown to every local citizen. They also should be given the chance to donate to such programs，_15_they only had a little！But what could I do？ My Spanish was very_16_，

25、but I had to do it.I only knew two_17_.When they came out of the store，I went up to them and said “Por favor”，which means “please” in English._18_more.Two of the men immediately _19_ without speaking. They each gave me a dollara dollar that they had earned by picking vegetables in the hot sun.They_2

26、0_the tickets，but never came to ask for hot dogs.1. A. adults B. children C. friends D. teachers2. A. need B. show C. give D. receive3. A. turning to B. going through C. walking by D. looking down upon4. A. only B. even C. hardly D. still5. A. touched B. calm C. interested D. angry6. A. thought B. s

27、ervice C. change D. energy7. A. decorated B. entered C. filled D. left8. A. strange B. relaxing C. hard D. happy9. A. consider B. remember C. dislike D. understand10. A. begged B. pretended C. decided D. hoped11. A. to B. immediately C. finally D. again12. A. moving B. arguing C. working D. fighting

28、13. A. job B. dollar C. chance D. piece14. A. respect B. time C. attention D. love15. A. if only B. so that C. as if D. even if16. A. poor B. free C. standard D. beautiful17. A. paragraphs B. words C. letters D. sentences18. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something19. A. turned around Bran

29、away C. followed up D. hurried up20. A. shared Bseparated C. exchanged D. accepted答案:课前 自主预习I 词汇认知 单词识记1. rank 2. defence 3. acquire 4. rank 5. worth/worthy 6. urge 7. inspire 8. assumption9. unwilling 10.shadow 11.conventional 12.vital 13.benefical 14.adaptII根据提示完成下列短语答案1. be accustomed/used to doi

30、ng 2.tend to do 3.ignore sb. 4.urge sb. to do/urge that sb. (should) do 5.inspire sb. to do 6.it is vital to do sth. 7.be unwilling to do 8.as a whole课堂 互动探究Fast Reading1. acquire 2. Observe 3. Go against 4. Fight for 5. educate 6. assumptions核心词汇 讲练悟1.acquire obtained gained got B 2. in defence of3

31、. (1) too many assumptions on the assumption well assume that (2) A4. urged us to give urged，we should give重点短语1.The way he did it goes against the rule of nature. D达标同步检测一、单词拼写1. Image 2. assumption 3. religion4. Failure 5. approval 6. conventional 7. vital 8. shadows 9. civilization 10. kingdom二、单

32、项填空1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8.A三、完形填空【语篇解读】作者在给没有父母的孩子们募捐钱，看到几个比较穷的西班牙农民。他原本打算不找他们募捐，但最后还是给了他们募捐的机会，其中有两个也慷慨地募捐了。1.B解析：根据without parents以及for youth programs的语境，可知是在给那些没有父母的孩子们募捐。2.D解析：根据I gave them a ticket的语境，可知是说捐赠者能得到一张票。3.C解析：作者应该是在对那些从他身边经过的人说话。4.B解析：前面提到的是一美元，而后面提到的是五美元或者十美元，故选B，表示递进

33、关系。5.A解析：作者得到这么多人的捐助，应该很感动。6.D解析：根据前文可知，作者受到了鼓舞，故他投入了更多的精力来做这件事情。7.B解析：这里是指有几个西班牙人进入了大厅。8.C解析：根据后文的描述，可知作者知道这几个西班牙人过着非常艰难的生活。9.D解析：因为那几个人是西班牙人，不一定能听懂作者所说的话，故作者猜测他们可能根本不懂他在做什么。10.C解析：基于以上种种原因，作者决定不向他们开口要他们捐助。11.D解析：根据后文作者又向那几个西班牙人开口的语境，可知作者又想了想。12.C解析：根据hard on the farm in the sun on a very hot summe

34、r day可推断作者是说，他看到这几个西班牙人在炎热的夏日里在一家农场非常辛苦地工作。13.B解析：因为这些西班牙人也很穷，故作者认为每一美元对于他们来说都很重要。14.A解析：根据shown to every local citizen的语境，可推断作者是说，他应该给予他们与任何别的公民一样的尊重。15.D解析：表示即使他们没什么钱，也应该给他们捐助的机会。16.A解析：根据后文语境，可知作者的西班牙语说得很差。17.B解析：作者在后面只说了两个西班牙语的单词，故选B。18.C解析：作者只说了那两个西班牙语的单词，再也没说别的什么了。19.A解析：根据后文语境，可知那几个西班牙人听到作者说“请”的时候，有两个立即转过了身。20.D解析：根据but never came to ask for hot dogs的语境，可知他们接受了作者给他们的票，但没有要火腿。