Module-3-My-first-ride-on-a-train-Grammar-The–ed-form-导学案-外研必修1精品.doc

1、Module3 My first ride on a trainTheed form 导学案【教学目标】(目标解读及课堂组织2分钟)1、通过观察短语和句子的方法，掌握动词-ed形式作形容词的用法；(重点)2、运用句子成分的知识区分动词-ed作谓语和作非谓语；(难点)3、通过归纳整理过去的时间状语来正确使用一般过去时；4、利用小组学习的方法培养合作意识和对英语的兴趣。【使用说明】1、课前查阅非谓语动词的用法；2、注意一般过去时相应的时间状语； 3、建议1节课完成。基础案（课中13分钟）自主完成I.翻译下列短语和句子，并试着总结一下它们的共同之处。1. boiled water；开 水 2. a

2、developed country；一个发达国家使用规律： v-ed作语放在所修饰词的前边。3. fallen leaves；落 叶 4. streamed bread；馒头5. a retired worker；一名退休工人 6. a broken glass；一个打碎了的杯子7. We didnt know how to deal with the changed situations. 我们不知道如何对付这些变化了的形势。8. We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。思考：过去分词做定语有什么特点？ 1.过去分词作定语，分词所表示的动作与

3、被修饰词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，且表示该动作已经完成。翻译： We all like the photographs taken by our teachers. 我们都喜欢我们老师拍的相片。2. 单个的过去分词作定语，常可置于被修饰词之前或之后；而过去分词短语作定语，通常置于被修饰词之后。e.g. The injured (injured/injuring) workers are now in the hospitals.翻译：The Olympic Games first held in 776 BC did not include women competitors until 1

4、912.始于公元前776年的奥运会直到1912年才有女性参加。There is only one minute left. (leaving/left)II.将下列句子译成汉语并回答问题。1.上周末，汤姆吃了一顿由外婆做得好吃的饭。Last weekend， Tom ate a nice meal cooked by her grandmother.2.昨天晚上，她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.3.前几天，罗伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on bus

5、iness the other day.4.玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。Mary used to pay a visit to / visit me once a week.5.在过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。In the past， people lived a hard life.思考：1.以上五个句子有什么共同之处？2. 决定它们时态的分别是什么？3. 相类似的时间状语你还知道那些？Q1.以上五个句子有什么共同之处？这些句子都是用了一般过去时。Q2.决定它们时态的分别是：时间状语：last weekend； last night； the other day； once a week； in

6、the past.Q3.相类似的时间状语你还知道那些？recently， during the day； one night， a long time ago， until the 1920s， in 1925，just now， at that time， then， last night / year / week / month， a week / year / month ago， in the old days升华案（课中15分钟）展示点评I. 过去分词与定语从句观察例句：We all like the photographs (which were) taken by our te

7、achers.The play (which was) put on by the teachers was a big success.从以上例句可以看出，过去分词作定语时，可转换为一个定语从句。II. 区别动词-ing形式和过去分词作定语思考:读下列例句，说说动词-ing形式和过去分词作定语的区别是什么？ There are a lot of children swimming in the swimming pool. There are some interesting books written in simple English.区别：动词-ing形式和过去分词作定语的区别：当被修

8、饰词和作定语的分词有逻辑上的主谓关系时，用动词-ing形式；当被修饰词和作定语的分词有逻辑上的被动关系时，用过去分词。III.现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词在句中的成分作用 1. The HR manager hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had taken off.2. Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall. 与这样的人谈话等于对牛弹琴。3. He came running. 4. Taken as a whole， the 16th Asian Games

9、 are well organized.整体来看，第十六届亚运会组织得很好。Keys:1. to be told作结果状语；2. 第一个“talking”短语作主语；后一个talking短语作宾语；3. running作方式状语；4. taken作条件状语。结论：现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词在句中可充当除谓语以外的各种成分，具体用法见下表(一般情况下) 成分主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语独立成分现在分词不定式过去分词活学巧练根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)1. 因为不按时上学，他经常受到老师批评。He is often criticized by the teacher because of

10、_ _ to school on time.2. 因为不知道真相，这些村民抗议修建高速公路。_ _ _ the truth， the villagers protested against building an express way.3. 为了不让公众认出来，这个明星戴了副墨镜。In order _ _ _ _ by the public， the star wore a pair of sun glasses.4. 不叫你怎样做，就先休息一会。_ _ how to do it， take a rest first. Keys:1.not going；2.Not having known；

11、3.not to be；4.Not told.巩固案（课中8分钟）B级I. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. (excite) 2. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. (develop)3. A metal _ uranium gives off a kind of radiation. (call)4. I have collected the money _. (need)5. The glass of wa

12、ter is too hot. I prefer some cold_ water. (boil)keys: 1.excited ；2.developed ；3.called ；4.needed ； 5.boiled C级 II单选题。温馨提示：一般过去时是高考必考的时态，以下练习学生可以先判断缺谓语还是非谓语，当然也可先观察时间状语，然后着手做题。1. The bookstore _to the public last year has a large collection(收集)of books.A. opened B. was opened C. to be opened D. had

13、opened2. Robert _ Beijing on business a few days ago.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. was going to3. The policeman _ his police car and ran after the thief(小偷).A. got down B. got on C. got into D. got out of4. The little girl was _when she saw the _ scene(场面) that day.A. frightening， frig

14、htened B. frightened， frightened C. frightened， frightening D. frightening， frightening 5. We _ the train in Yantai and _ in Shanghai.A. got at， got on B. got on， got off C. got off， got on D. got to， got on6. I havent seen you for many years.-Oh， I went to Beijing and_ two months there. It _ us 12 hours to get there by train.A. spent， took B. spent， spend C. takes， takes D. spend， takes7. Most of the people _to the party were famous film stars.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited. D. invitingKeys:1-5AADCB 6-7AA【目标反馈】(2分钟)1.本节课学习的收获：_2.本节课存在问题：_3.改进措施_