Unit-1-Lifestyles-Lesson-4-City-and-Country-导学案1-北师大必修1精品.doc

1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 4 City and Country导学案目标1.To practice using background knowledge strategies when reading.2.To practice reading for specific information.3.To express opinion orally and give reasons for them.4.To compare one lifestyle with another.课前 自主预习I 词汇认知 A. 单词识记1. 拥挤的_ adj. 人群，一伙人_n. 2.

2、 附近的_adj. 在附近adv. _ 3.否则，另外_ adv. 4. 预测，预报_ n. 5. 疾病_ n. 6. 距离_n. 7. 会计师，会计_ n 8. 远程学习_ n. 9. 肺_n. 10. 雪茄烟_ n. B根据提示完成下列短语1. 在市中心_ 2. 乘坐地铁_ 3.挤满_ 4.上舞蹈课_ 5. 去健身_ 6. 去看电影_ 7.天气预报_8. 驱车到乡下度周末drive _ _ countryside _ a weekend _ 9.远离某地_10. 去散步_11. 对有好处_12. 确保，查明_13不生病_ 14. 照看，照顾_ 15. 有机会做某事_ 16. 称我为影迷 _

3、17. 喜欢，喜好_18. 日常生活_ 19. 回到，返回_ 20.清晨_ 深夜_II 必背句子1.I travel to work on “the tube”. That is what people call the underground in London.2.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.3.We like to visit nice， quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there

4、 are no shops， crowds or the tube.4.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.5.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.6.I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many

5、 things to look after.7.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.8.But there isnt a cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often. 9.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.10.We live in a cave. We have no job but no pressur

6、e either.课前自主预习答案A. 单词1. crowded； crowd 2. nearby 3. otherwise 4. forecast 5. sickness 6. distance 7. accountant 8 distance learning 9.lung 10. cigarB. 短语1. in the centre of 2. on the tube 3. be crowded with 4. have dance classes 5.go to the gym 6. go to the cinema 7. weather forecast 8. drive to th

7、e countryside for a weekend break 9.far away from 10. go walking/ go for a walk /go to walk 11. be good for12. make sure 13. free of sickness 14. look after 15. get the chance to do sth 16. call me a movie fan 17. be fond of 18. routine life 19. return to 20. early in the morning ， late at nightPeri

8、od 1 Fast ReadingLearning aims:To practice listening ability.To get the detail information of the text.To find out the key phrases. Step 1Look at some pictures about city life and country life.Ask students to think about and answer the questions:1.How are city and country lifestyles different in Chi

9、na？2.Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain？Use the Key Words: office farm underground walk crowded space quiet noisy busy stressful peaceful relaxing interesting boringStep 2Listen to the tape and check your answers.(Pay attention to the pronunciation and underline the words that yo

10、ur dont know.)Step 3Read the text carefully and answer the questions below.1.From the first paragraph of Passage 1， we can know that _ .A. Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesnt have to B. Debbie goes to work by car every dayC. Paul has to travel far away to work every dayD. Debbie is rathe

11、r tired of the underground2. From the last paragraph of Passage 2， it can be inferred that _ .A. Pauls wife does not like moviesB. Paul often goes to see the filmC. The life of Paul is very convenientD. When Pauls children see the tube， they will get very excited3.The main idea of Passage 2 is that

12、_ .A. Paul lives in a small village in the north of EnglandB. it is easy for Paul to go to work C. Pauls life is very freeD. Pauls busy but without the stress of life4. Whose life is better， Debbies or Pauls？A. Debbies B. Pauls C. Both D. Different people have different ideas5. Which of the followin

13、g is NOT true according to the passages？A. Debbie has to spend all morning checking numbers every day on workweeks.B. Debbie likes to go to the countryside to have a weekend break sometimes.C. Debbie and Paul are both movie fanatics.D. Pauls work is freer than DebbiesStep 4Read the texts again and f

14、ill in the table with information about Debbie and Pauls lives.DebbiePaulYouLives in A big citya smallvillageWake-up timeJobstudentWorkinghours Works inEveningactivitiesSpecialactivitiesStep 5Read the text again and find out the key phrases.Period1 答案Step 3: DDDDDStep 4:DebbiePaulYouLives in A big c

15、itya smallvillageWake-up time7 am4 amJoban accountanta farmerstudentWorkinghours 8all dayWorks incenter of Londonnorth of EnglandEveningactivitiesdance classes， go to the gym， French classesplay with his children；study by distance learningSpecialactivitiesgo to the cinema， drive to the country and g

16、o walking therego to London for a weekend breakPeriod 2 Language Points目标：To master the important language points in this lesson. 课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1accountant n. 会计，会计师He is an accountant in the company.他在这家公司当会计。拓展：account(1)n. 说明，报告；账户，户头 (2)v. 解释，说明a detailed account 详细的说明on account of 因为in no acco

17、unt 决不(by no means)take.into account 对加以考虑(take account of)account for 说明，(事情)足以说明I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand， which accounts for my appearance.我在船上帮工以换取我的旅费，所以我衣冠不整。On account of the weather， we had to cancel the projected outing.由于天气的原因，我们取消了计划好的外出。Can you account for what you

18、 did？你能为你所做的一切做出解释吗？即境活用1(2012山东济宁市期末质检)Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money， which _half of her income.Amakes for Ballows forCaccounts for Dcares for解析：答案C. account for 解释，说明，占的比例。句意：玛丽经常做一些翻译工作来挣额外的钱，这占了她收入的二分之一。make for 有利于；allow for 考虑到；care for 喜欢，照顾。2. crowded adj. 拥挤的，常用b

19、e crowded with表示“挤满了”。拓展：crowd n. 人群，一伙人；v. 挤满，拥挤，聚集a crowd of 一群(人)crowds of 成群的(人)crowd into. 涌入The streets are filled with crowds of people.街上挤满了人。3. nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近I found it on a nearby table.我在附近的桌上发现了它。The people sitting nearby had to leave.坐在附近的人不得不离开。拓展：near prep. 在附近，adv. 靠近些，adj.

20、 附近的I live near the school.我住在学校附近。A group of students are standing near the entrance.一群学生站在靠近入口的地方。The date of the election was drawing near.大选的日期日益临近。The temperature that day was near 30 degrees.那天的气温接近30度。即境活用2I live in an apartment_， so I neednt hurry up.Afar BnearCnearby Dfar from解析：答案A. nearby

21、 附近的。句意：我住在附近的公寓，因此我不必匆忙。4imagine vt. 想像，设想I cant imagine he did that.我难以想像他做了那件事。拓展：imagine sth. 想像某事imagine doing sth. 想像干某事imagine that(从句)I imagine going to the college.我想像自己去了这所大学。I imagine you are a good student.我认为你是个好学生。5otherwise(1)conj. 否则，要不然Do as youre told， otherwise youll be in trouble

22、.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。(2)adv. 除以外，在其他方面；另外，用别的方法She says its true but we think otherwise.她说这是真的，但我们不那样认为。The rent is high， but otherwise the house is fine.这座房子租金太高，其它方面都很好。即境活用3Hurry up，_you will miss the train.Aotherwise BthereforeChowever Dfurthermore解析：答案：A. otherwise 否则。句意：赶快走，否则你就会错过火车。6distance n

23、. 距离His house is within walking distance of the hospital.他家离医院只有几步路。拓展：at a distance 隔一段距离in the distance 在远处keep ones distance from 避开，不接近keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离即境活用4Place the rod at a _of 40mm from the light source.Adistance BpaceCrate Dprice解析：答案：A. at a distance of.隔着的一段距离。重点短语1.at work在上

24、班Well be both at work tomorrow.明天我们俩都上班。拓展：atn.可构成固定搭配，强调状态，注意名词前无冠词，如：at school在上学，at table在用餐，at war在交战，at rest 在休息即境活用5You must focus your attention on your work while_.Aat rest Bat workCat random Dat ease解析：答案：B. at work在上班。at rest在休息；at random随意地；at ease轻松地。句意：上班时你必须专心致志工作2be interested in 对感兴趣

25、My daughter is interested in music.我女儿对音乐感兴趣。拓展：interesting 令人感兴趣的interest n/vt. 兴趣，使感兴趣take/show/have interest in 对感兴趣The boy has a great interest in Chinese.这个男孩对语文很感兴趣。I take interest in dance.我对舞蹈感兴趣。3over the years 数年间I think Ive changed a lot over the years.我想数年来我已变化了许多。介词over在此意为“(时间)在期间”。Gre

26、at changes have taken place over the past years in my hometown.我的家乡在过去几年间发生了巨大的变化。拓展：over表示时间时，还可用来表示“一边，一边”，指“正在进行的过程中或正在从事的时候”。They talked and laughed over their coffee.他们边喝咖啡边说笑。即境活用6Over the years，I _Chinese medicine.Ahave studied BstudiedCstudy Dhad studied解析：答案A. over the years与现在完成时连用。句意：过去的几

27、年，我学习中医。4free of/from摆脱的，无的，不受影响的I have to make sure they are free of sickness.我得确保他们不得病。I helped my daughter free from anxiety before her exams.我帮助女儿摆脱了考试前的焦虑。即境活用7I want to make sure my son is _worries and illnesses.Afree of Btired ofCfond of Dfree with解析：答案A。free of摆脱的。句意：我想确保儿子免受忧虑和疾病困扰。重难句导学1.

28、Answer these questions to prepare yourself. 回答这些问题，(为阅读)做好准备。解析：句中prepare yourself 意为“(使自己)做好准备”。prepare 用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“准备，使.准备好，做(饭菜)，制作，调制”。常用于下列结构：prepare sth 准备某事prepare for sth 为某事做准备prepare to do sth 准备做be prepared for. 对做好了准备be prepared to do sth 准备好做2. Can you imagine city and country lifes

29、tyles in Britain？解析：句中imagine作及物动词用，意为“想象，设想”。常用以下结构：imagine sth想象某物imagine (sbs) doing 想象(某人)做某事imagine sb to be / as 以为某人是imagine that/wh-从句 想象e.g. Can you imagine being treated like an animal？你能想象出被当做动物一样对待的滋味吗？ I imagine him to be a big tall man. 我以为他是个高大的人。I cant imagine what has happened. 我想象不

30、出发生了什么事。应用：Who could have imagined such a sweet girl as Jane _ such a thing！A.doB.doesC.to doD.doingDont imagine yourself _ always correct.A.areB. beC.to beD.being3. I need to be in my office by nine oclock so I usually get up at seven oclock.4. I live and work on the farm so I dont need to travel.5

31、. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.解析：句中need用作实义动词，以为“需要”，有人称、数及时态的变化，后面可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。接不定式时表示主动；接动名词时有被动的含义，相当于不定式的被动语态，即need doing=need to be done。e.g.He doesnt need any help. 他不需要帮忙。You need to finish your homework. 你得完成你的作业。The wind

32、ow needs cleaning= The window needs to be cleaned. 这窗子需要清理。拓展：need作情态动词，意为“必须，必要”，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。否定形式常缩写为neednt。没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，也可指现在或将来。e.g.You need not worry about this. 你不必为此担心。Need he come here？ 他有必要来吗？应用：Look at your shoes. They need _.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendedWhat skill do we need _ if we want

33、 to swim across the river？A.haveB.havingC.to have6. Thats what people call the underground in London. 那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。解析：what引导的从句在句中作表语，称为表语从句，what在从句中作宾语。e.g.This is what I know. 这就是我所知道的事情。7. Usually its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。解析：(1)句中crowded意为“拥挤的，挤满的”。常构成结构：

34、be crowded with. ， 意为“挤满” (2)so + adj. / adv. + that 意思是“如此以至”，引导结果状语从句。e.g.He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand what he meant. 他说话如此快以至于我们不能理解他说的是什么意思。拓展：such.that与so.that意思相同，都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。但such为形容词，后面接名词，且它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such.

35、that.的句型结构课分为以下三种：such +a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+ that从句such+adj+复数可数名词+that从句such+adj+不可数名词+that从句拓展：u当单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时，既可用such，也可用so， 但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。so+adj.+a/an+单名that.= such +a/an+adj.+单名+ that.e.g.Lucy is so lovely a girl that we all like her.=Lucy is such a lovely girl that we all like her.u当名词前面有many， m

36、uch， few， little等表示“数量多少”的限定词修饰时，应该用so，而不能用such。但当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”时，则仍用such。e.g.There is so little water in the pool that we cant swim at all. 池塘里的水太少了，我们根本没法游泳。He is such a little baby that I have to look after him all day他太小了，我不得不整天照顾他。应用：Sorry， you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you.A.too， t

37、oB.as， toC.so， thatD.very， thatMary is _ clever girl _ she understands everything.A.such a， thatB.such an，thatC.so， thatD.so a， that8.We like to visit nice， quiet places far away from the city， and go walking where there are no shops， crowds or the tube. 我喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。解析：(1)

38、far away from 远离(2)句中where为连词，引导地点状语从句，修饰动词go。e.g.Sit where I can see you. 坐在我能看到你的地方。We should go where we are needed most. 我们应该去最需要我们的地方。9. We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和在办公室工作的人们不同。解析：句中that为关系代词，引导一个定语从句，修饰名词hours，在从句中作宾语。有时我们也用as代替that。the sameth

39、at (同一个)the sameas(同一类)e.g.This is the same man that asked me for money yesterday.那个人就是昨天向我要钱的人。I bought the same pen as you have.我买了一只和你一样的笔。应用：- John！ Is this bag yours？- Yes. Its the same bag _ I lost yesterday. Where did you find it？A.which B.as C.that D.so10. I have to make sure they are free o

40、f sickness. 我不得不确保她们不生病。解析：(1)make sure 务必；弄明白；确保，常用于make sure of/about/that结构中，其后一般不加不定式。e.g.You must make sure of the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。She made sure that she turned off the light. 她确定她已关灯了。free of 免于， 没有e.g. be free of charge/debts/rent 免费/没有债务/免收租金He lived in a flat free of rent. 他住在一

41、间免收租金的公寓。重难句导学答案 DC BC CA C达标同步检测.用适当的介词或副词填空1My father prefers to go to work_ the tube. He says its more convenient.2There is a library_ our school. Its only three minutes walk from our school.3My uncle works _a foreign company. He earns a lot every month.4During holidays， they like driving_ the co

42、untryside to relax themselves.5My grandfather would like to stay in the small town. He wants to get away_ the noise in the city.6Doing exercise helps you be free_ sickness.7More and more foreigners are interested _Chinese. They come to China to learn Chinese.8The twins have many common interests. For example， both of them are fond_ classical music.9_Monday nights， I have dance classes.10Right now Im studying Chinese _distance learning.选词填空1In the evening，I like to _ my children.2She lives in a small town which is _ from the big city.3Im always tired before I