（资料2）中考英语写作之真题分类篇（1）（2）.pdf

1、中考中考英语写作之英语写作之-真题真题分类分类篇篇  全国中考英语写作真题之学习方法类全国中考英语写作真题之学习方法类  湖南怀化 “学习汉语的建议” 话题：学习方法类 其他真题案例： 鸡西；山西；兰州；哈尔滨 宜昌；哈尔滨；黄冈 等 假如你是张华，你的加拿大朋友 Dave 来信向你了解学习汉语的方法，请根据以下要点 用英语写封回信。除以下要点外再提出一条建议。 要点： 1. 加入汉语班学习，可向老师学习并与同学练习汉语； 2. 看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志； 3. 听、唱汉语歌，扩大汉语词汇； 4. 交中国朋友，既可以练口语又可了解中国。 要求： 要点齐全，可适当发挥

2、； 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）； 文中不能出现自己的地址，姓名及所在学校的名称。 Dear Dave, Im glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is my advice. First, _ 官方范文： Im glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is my advice.  First, 1 加入汉语班学习，可向老师学习并

3、与同学练习汉语 it is very important for you to take an active part in a Chinese class, and you can ask your teachers for help.  2. 看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志； Second, watching Chinese movies and reading Chinese books, newspapers are very helpful.  3.听、唱汉语歌，扩大汉语词汇 Third, you had better listen to some Chines

4、e songs and sing them to enlarge your Chinese characters.  4. 交中国朋友，既可以练口语又可了解中国。 Most importantly, making Chinese friends is very necessary. In my opinion, practicing conversations with friends can improve your speaking skills. 写作思路之 -点、线、面拓展法 语言学习：（点） （具体） 1. 听 listen to  2. 说 speak &nbs

5、p;3. 读 read  4. 写 write  （概括） 5. 老师指导 teachers instruction 6. 信心 confidence 7. 合作 group 点线 1. 听 listen to (what)  - listen to (English) songs and radio (why) - in order to improve your (English) pronunciation  (when+where) - every morning on your way to school You can listen to E

6、nglish songs and radio in order to improve your English pronunciation every morning on your way to school. 语言润色：it is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do It is of great help for you to listen to English songs and radio in order to improve your English pronunciation every morning on your way to school. 2. 说 s

7、peak (with whom) - speak (English) with native English speakers (why) - so that you will know the culture of English speaking countries better and speak   English fluently Speak English with native English speakers so that you will know the culture of English speaking countries better and speak

8、 English fluently. 语言润色：避免重复+被动 It is strongly suggested to make friends with native English speakers so that you will know the culture of English speaking countries better and speak the language fluently. 3. 读 read (what) - read English newspapers and magazines / books (why) - to enlarge your Engli

9、sh vocabulary Youd better read some English newspapers and books to enlarge your English vocabulary. 语言润色：doing 作主语 + 被动 + 副词 Reading some English newspapers and books will be a good idea, this way, your English vocabulary will be enlarged effectively. 4. 写 write (to whom) - to your pen pal who live

10、s in America (why) - in order to improve your writing skills You should write to your pen pal who lives in America in order to improve your writing skills. 语言润色：虚拟语气 + 原因状从 + 被动 If I were you, I would write to my pen pal who lives in America because by doing so, my writing skills will be improved. 5

11、.老师指导 teachers instruction Having a English teacher is of great importance. Because you can hardly learn English well without instruction. 语言特色：doing 作主语 + 双重否定 6. 信心 confidence If you believe in yourself, you will be strong enough to overcome any difficulty that you face in studying English. 语言特色：条

12、件状从 + 定语从句 Nothing could defeat a man who never gives up.  语言特色：引用俗语 7. 合作 group study with a group how 1  - by discussing what  - problems that you cant solve by  yourself how 2 - by sharing what - practical study methods selflessly Study with a group by discussing problems that

13、 you can solve and learn from the practical study methods shared selflessly by others. 语言特色： 祈使句 + 并列句 + 定语从句 + 分词作定语 线 面 To begin with, It is of great help for you to listen to English songs and radio in order to improve your English pronunciation every morning on your way to school. （或）At first, h

14、aving a Chinese teacher is of great importance. Because you can hardly learn Chinese well without instruction. Whats more, it is strongly suggested to make friends with native English speakers so that you will know the culture of English speaking countries better and speak the language fluently. （或）

15、Besides, reading some English newspapers and books will be a good idea, this way, your English vocabulary will be enlarged effectively. （或）In addition, if I were you, I would write to my pen pale who lives in America because by doing so, my writing skills will be improved. Last but not the least, if

16、 you believe in yourself, you will be strong enough to overcome any difficulty that you face in studying English. 全国中考英语写作真题之健康类全国中考英语写作真题之健康类宜宾宜宾 谈“关爱健康”谈“关爱健康”  话题：中学生健康 其他真题案例： 长沙； 成都；大连；潍坊 等 健康一直是人们关注的问题，你校要举行“关爱健康”为题的主题班会。请根据以下提 示写一篇发言稿。 保持健康的重要性； 保持健康的方法： 1. 多吃水果蔬菜； 2. 每天锻炼一小时； 3. 早睡早起； 4

17、. 勤洗手； 自己的看法（至少一条） 官方范文： Boys and girls, It is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy.  Wed better eat more fruits and vegetables.  Take exercise for at least one hour every day.  We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed

18、early and get up early.  Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible.  In my opinion, we mustnt drink wine or smoke.  They are bad for our health. Thank you. 写作思路之 -点、线、面拓展法 健康（点） 1. 吃 eat 2. 运动 do sports 3. 睡 sleep 点线 1. 吃 eat (what) - eat healthy food, such as fruit and v

19、egetables (why) - which will benefit us a lot (对比) - instead of/ rather than junk food  diet - keep a balanced diet  Eating healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables and keeping a balanced diet will benefit us a lot. 或：It is well known that breakfast plays an important role in our daily l

20、ife. 语言特色：被动 + play an important role in 2. 做运动 do sports  室内 / 室外 个人 / 团体 go jogging (where) - in a park  (why) - to breathe fresh air which will refresh your mind and make you energetic enough to concentrate on your study better  It is of great help to go jogging in a park to breath

21、e fresh air which will refresh your mind and make you energetic enough to concentrate on your study better. 或： It is generally recognized that doing exercises should be valued because we cannot study very well without a strong body. 语言特色：虚拟主语+被动+双重否定 3. 睡 sleep why 俗语  - because there is a sayi

22、ng that “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It is necessary to get enough sleep, because there is a saying that “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 或： Too often, going to bed is simply viewed as an unnecessary act but actually it de

23、serves more attention. 语言特色：doing 作主语+被动+欲扬先抑 面 连接词： 首先 - To begin with, / At the first place, 其次 - Besides, / Whats more, / Furthermore,  / In addition, 最后  - Last but not the least, 总之  - In a word, / To sum up, 全国中考英语写作真题之环保类全国中考英语写作真题之环保类  环保主题 （点） 具体做法罗列： 1. 种树  2. 骑车、走

24、路上学 3. 关水龙头 4. 使用购物袋 5. 重复利用纸张 6. 乘坐公交车 归类  - （按目的 / 原因） 1. 种树 - 净化空气，美化环境 2. 走路、骑车、坐公交车上学 - 减少有害气体排放 3. 关水龙头、关灯、重复利用纸张、使用购物袋 - 节约资源 点线 1. 种树 plant trees where - in a park when - on weekends with whom - with your parents / friends why - to make the air fresher and make the environment more beau

25、tiful 润色过程： 1. Doing will be a good choice  2. to because by doing so （原因状从） 3. make the air fresher   the air will be refreshed （被动） 4. make the environment more beautiful the environment where we live （定从） will be beautified （被动） 成品： Planting trees in a park on weekends with your friends

26、 will be a good choice. Because by doing so, the air will be refreshed and the environment where we live will be beautified. 2. 走路上学 walk to school 对比  - instead of driving why  - in order to reduce harmful gas 润色： 虚拟语气：If I were you, I would 定语从句：the gas that does harm to our health 被动： &

27、nbsp;will be reduced 副词：  effectively 成品： If I were you, I would walk to school instead of driving so that the gas that does to our health will be reduced effectively. 3. 关水龙头 turn off the tap when  -  after washing hands why   -  to save water 润色： 顺序颠倒（先目的再做法） to save water

28、 by turning off the tap after using. or （要不然的话） or well run out of fresh water very soon  成品： It is necessary to save water by turning off the tap after washing hands.  Or well run out of fresh water very soon. 面 1. 开头 （the importance of / why 环保） 2. 做法（the ways to / how to 环保） 3. 结尾（强调重要性

29、 / 号召大家行动  / 展望美好未来） 开头（零件）： 重要性极高：be of extreme importance to 过低碳生活：lead a low-carbon lifestyle 环保的：     environmentally friendly 成品： It is of extreme importance to protect the environment by leading a low-carbon life style which is environmentally friendly.  或： Scientists have

30、pointed out that environmental pollution has long-term effects on our earth. 或： As the problem of pollution is getting worse than it used to be, the awareness of environment protection among the general public should be raised. 结尾： The environmental protection is not only the business of the governm

31、ent, but also the responsibility of each of us. Even a small effort can make a great difference, so lets take actions from now on to protect our environment.  或： I do believe that the more we do for our earth, the better environment we will have and enjoy. 一、周围的人 二、难忘的经历 三、学习方法类 四、假期计划类 五、利与弊议论

32、 六、中学生健康问题 七、环保主题 八、时事类 九、周围环境描述 十、有效解压 全国中考英语全国中考英语写作真题之假期计划类写作真题之假期计划类  呼和浩特 假设你是张林，即将初中毕业，你的美国笔友 Bob 来信询问你的暑假计划,现在请 你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。  1. 至少写出你将要做的三件事。   2. 回信至少不少于 80 词，信的开头结尾已给 出，不计入总词数。   3. 所给英语词汇仅供参考。 参考词汇： summer;  grandparents;  relax oneself; housewor

33、k;  visit;    old friends and relatives  Hi, Bob,  Summer vacation is coming soon.  _ One possible version： Hi, Bob, The summer vacation is coming soon.After a tiring school year, Im going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with

34、them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips.  Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together.  Whats more, I will be a senior high school student in a new

35、term, so I am going to make some preparations.   How will you spend your holiday? Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Lin 方式 - by doing 1. relax I will relax myself. 方式 I will relax myself by swimming. 地点 I will relax myself by swimming in a beautiful lake near my grandparents house. 时间 I will relax myse

36、lf by swimming in a beautiful lake near my grandparents house when the weather is fine. 原因 - because 2. housework I will do some housework for my grandparents. 原因 I will do some housework for my grandparents because they used to look after me. 时间 I will do some housework for my grandparents because

37、they used to look after me when I was a little kid. 感情 I will do some housework for my grandparents because they used to look after me when I was a little kid and I am so thankful to them. 目的 - in order to do / that 3. visit, old friends and relatives I will visit my old friends and relatives. 目的 I

38、will visit my old friends and relatives in order to deepen our friendship. 做事要有理由： I will go to visit my grandparents and spend my summer vacation there because beautiful natural views of that small country always flash in my mind during the busy school days. I was brought up by them and I always ta

39、ke the place as my second hometown. I am going to help them with some housework because  1. they always treat me so warmly that I am very grateful to them, and I really want to do something helpful. 2. as a teenager, I am supposed to help and take care of the elderly, let alone my dearest grand

40、parents.  I am going to visit my old friends and relatives because  1. its a great chance to learn from their valuable experiences during our talk. 2. our talk will remind me of my sweet childhood which was spent with them and deepen our friendship. 纠错或改善： 1. Im sure that it will not be mo

41、re interesting and better. Im sure that there will be nothing more interesting than it. 2. Im going to visit my old friends and relatives. Visiting my old friends and relatives will be the second thing that I plan to do.  全国中考英语写作真题之利与弊议论类全国中考英语写作真题之利与弊议论类  政府取消了“五一”黄金周（ “May golden week”)

42、，但是，最近有些人又提出要恢复 7 天的长假。同学们也在校园网的“自由论坛”上展开了激烈的讨论。请你选用下面表格 所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈恢复长假的利与弊，并简述你的观点，给出一至两条 理由。 注意： 1、字数不少于 60. 2、所给的开头句不必抄写在答题纸上 In 2008, May golden week was canceled, but this year people have discussed the problem whether we should renew May golden week or not. Some people think the 7-day hol

43、iday is very important. Firstly, we could have a good rest and refresh ourselves after several months of hard work. Secondly, we could spend more time staying with our family. Thirdly, we will be able to use the one-week vacation to travel to some farther places such as foreign countries. However, o

44、ther people hold the opposite view. They think it causes a lot of problems. It may lead to traffic jam and visitors will not enjoy themselves if the traveling spots are over-crowded. As a student, I prefer a 7-day holiday. Not only can I sleep well and do exercise, but also I can read some interesti

45、ng books.  How I wish a 7-Day holiday would come soon! 优 / 缺点； 表示对比 advantage (s)        disadvantage (s) strength (es)         weakness (es) pro (s)           con (s) On one hand        On the other hand Every

46、 coin has two sides.    Every sword has two blades.  在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不 休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。 大多数同学 1. 时间是自己的 2. 网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息 3. 丰富了学生业余生活 少数同学 1. 上网可以，但必须限时 2. 多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料 3. 个别同学沉迷网络游戏而逃学 优秀例文： Attention, please! Im going to give

47、 you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should go on line in our spare time. Many students think we can go on line as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest information at home and abro

48、ad.  Whats more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes our lives outside class colorful and various. On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. Going on line is part of our daily life. But they suggest a time limit. Theyve found

49、that more students are playing computer games or chatting instead of studying their lessons or looking up materials. There are a few students who are often absent from school in order to go on line for fun. 全国中考英语写作真题之考前减压类全国中考英语写作真题之考前减压类  上海 Write a letter in at least 60 words according to th

50、e given situation（根据所给情景写一 封不少于 60 词的信） Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假设你是 Joe， 你的好朋友 Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。 请给她写一封信， 谈谈你的看法， 并给她一些建议。） （注意：文中不得出现具体姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） 官方范文： Dear Betty, Knowing that you care too much about the result, I am quite worried. Actually, it is no use being upset, although sometimes the result is important. There are lots of ways to calm down.  First, believe in yourself. Then, you