2021年英语中考阅读理解(七选五)题型提升练(含答案).doc

1、2021年英语中考阅读理解（七选五）题型提升练Test 1话题信任体裁议论文词数356建议用时8分钟Trust has been considered as the basis (基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 1. _ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However,

2、how do we know if others trust us? 2. _ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends. Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You can only ask for advice from the people you

3、 really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 3. _Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people cant always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggesti

4、ons. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. 4. _ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose (故意地). There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5. _ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly s

5、tand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you. 根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine. B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with? C. But for your true friends, there is no di

6、fficulty in it. D. They dont like their friends with different opinions. E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friend. F. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble. G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of

7、 their life. Test 2 (2019柳州柳江中考模拟)话题手机对眼睛的危害体裁记叙文词数209建议用时6分钟Look around, and youll see that people are busy on their smartphones(智能手机). 1. _ But have you ever thought about what they mean to our eyes? According to a study, 40% of the Chinese people own smartphones and they spend an average of two h

8、ours a day using them. There has been a half increase in the number of people in China who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. 2. _ When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink( 眨 眼 ) a certain number of times. However, when y

9、ou look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. 3. _ If you look at a bright screen while your pupils( 瞳 孔 ) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called gl

10、aucoma(青光眼). 4. _ Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. 5. _根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Smartphones make our lives eas

11、ier. B. While youre probably not going to stop using your smartphones, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. C. Smartphones are useless to us. D. Repeat this several times, and it should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. E. Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eye

12、s. F. Most people get their eyes hurt because of smartphones. G. Another bad habit is using smartphones in a dark room before going to sleep. Test 3 (2019柳州柳江中考模拟)话题阅读技巧体裁说明文词数252建议用时8分钟When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful

13、. When you read, you can not only learn some new words but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips. 1. _ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionar

14、y, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2. _ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read, mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionar

15、y and write them in your own vocabulary book. 3. _ Try to read regularly. 4. _ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. C

16、hoose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 5. _You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interestin

17、g in it. 根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A. For example, read for a short time once a day. B. You should read as fast as possible to get information. C. But you dont have to write them while you read. D. How many hours a week will you spend in reading? E. So choose an interesting book. F. Try to read a

18、t the right level. G. Then try to remember them. Test 4 (2020江西中考)话题社交媒体体裁说明文词数259建议用时8分钟Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? 1. _ It is reported that around 2, 800 mill

19、ion people often use social media. Thats almost 40 percent of the worlds population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.

20、2. _ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. 3. _ In general, it seems we spend more time looki

21、ng at other peoples pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts. 4. _ It has over 2, 000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017,

22、Qzone was Chinas most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. Thats more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. 5. _ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth wont stop anytime soon. 根据短文内容, 从下列七个选

23、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. What do most people do on social media? B. Why do people communicate on social media? C. People in Philippines are the most active users. D. The most popular social media site is Facebook. E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook us

24、ers every second. G. Social media is now a part of many peoples everyday lives. Test 5 (2020衡阳中考)话题颜色的含义体裁说明文词数179建议用时6分钟People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 1. _RedHappiness, Success

25、and Good Fortune(命运)Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 2. _Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events. Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 3. _ Red envelope

26、s(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year. YellowRoyalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 4. _GreenMoney and WealthGreen is a color which has

27、many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean. 5. _ Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted. 根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Colors can influence peoples feeling. B. Here are the top three of them. C. People w

28、ear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies. D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green. E. China was often regarded as“Yellow Earth”, and its mother river is Yellow River. F. It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune. G. Everyone likes red ver

29、y much. Test 6 (2020新疆中考改编)话题“牙膏”的发展史体裁说明文词数170建议用时6分钟Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. 1. _Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didnt have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. 2. _About 100 years ago som

30、eone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 3. _ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time to

31、othpaste tubes were made of metal. 4. _Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When youre choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). 5. _ When you brush your teeth, you dont

32、need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit. 根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth. B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War . C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. D. Today theyre made of soft plastic and are muc

33、h easier to use! E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out. F. The use of a toothbrush to keep tartar (牙垢) down is very helpful. G. We use toothpaste and tooth brushes to clean our teeth. Test 7 (2019柳州中考)Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough

34、 sleep. 1A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eati

35、ng and taking exercise. 2In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is

36、 something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 3In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with frie

37、nds online, playing games or watching TV. 4And even they will be tired during the day, So limit (限制) your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed 5. 根据短文内容, 从下列七个项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。A. If not, many people will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How man

38、y hours of sleep is enough for a child? D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 对点集训

39、 Test 1话题医生开药体裁记叙文词数175建议用时6分钟In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist(药剂师). 1. _ But sometimes doctors write so badly that the chemist cant understand them. My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an

40、answer, 2. _ “What shall I do? ” She said to my father, “3. _ I dont want to give him a telephone call and say I cant read his writing. ” My father thought for a moment and then had an idea. 4. _She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors note to the chemist. 5. _ Then he said politely. “Coul

41、d you please wait for a few minutes, madam? ” He went to the back of the shop. After two minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said, “Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time. ”根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. The chemists hardly understand what the do

42、ctors write. B. Chemists have more chances to read doctors notes. C. Although my mother couldnt read the note, she wanted to invite the doctor. D. My mother agreed to do that. E. but he didnt write clearly and my mother couldnt read it. F. The chemist looked at it very carefully. G. I dont know whet

43、her he is coming or not. Test 2根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。Soccer is the worlds favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the worlds population! And about 300 million people play this game. 1 2 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cu Ju (蹴鞠), a bal

44、l-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. E. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didnt become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer associa

45、tion. 3 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. S

46、ome of the sports best players come from these poor nations. 5 The sports no-hands rule makes beautiful dancelike movements on the field. Whats more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the nex

47、t World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching. A. Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is. B. Thats about four percent of the worlds population! C. Playing soccer is good for your health. D. But one reason is how simple the sport is. E. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. F. He also wrote the sports official rules. G. But one reason is how complex the