2021年考研英语二章节练习答案解析-强基础核心词汇突击练习一.doc

1、1A_ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative参考答案B答案解析译文：净利润是将所有的工作开支都支付后所得到的实际收益。解析：A. gross 总的、毛的 B. net 净的，纯的C. positive 积极地，正面的 D. negative 消极的，负面的2The negotiations are going well and we are confident of a successful _.A.outb

2、reakB.outputC.outcomeD.outset参考答案C答案解析译文：谈判进展顺利, 并且我们有信心得到一个成功的结果。解析：A. outbreak 爆发 B. output 产量C. outcome 结果 D. outset 开端3A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse参考答案B答案解析译文：当考试系统产生时，一个全新的局面将会出现。解析：A. rise 上升，上涨 B. arise 出现C

3、. raise 举起，提出 D. arouse 唤起，唤醒4A cork will _ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift参考答案C答案解析译文：软木会在水上漂浮，但是石头会沉。解析：A. fly 飞行 B. flow 流动C. float 漂浮 D. drift 漂流5A dark suit is preferable _a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against参考答案A答案解析译文：深色服装比浅色服装更适合在晚上穿。解析：由prefer

4、to 结构可以推出 be preferable to 结构。6A deputy director will be _the whole factory next week when the director is away for amonth.A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in place ofD. on behalf of参考答案B答案解析译文：当主管在外一个月的时候, 副主管将负责管理整个工厂。解析：A. in favor of 赞成，同意 B. in charge of 主管，负责C. in place of 交换，代替 D. on behalf of

5、 代表7A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _ to the ground,A. crashedB. crushedC. dashedD. flashed参考答案A答案解析译文：飞机起飞几分钟之后就坠落在地上。解析：A. crashed 坠毁 B. crushed 压碎，压坏C. dashed 猛冲，摔碎 D. flashed 闪烁8A friendship may be _, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD.

6、 critical参考答案C答案解析译文：友谊可能是肤浅的、冷淡的并且随形势而变的也可能是深厚而持久的。解析：A. identical 相同的，相等的 B. original 起初的，原来的C. superficial 肤浅的 D. critical 批评的，危急的9A good newspaper publishes both _ and foreign news.A. currentB. latestC. recentD. domestic参考答案D答案解析译文：好的报纸会发布国内和国外的新闻。解析：A. current 当前的，流行的 B. latest 最新的C. recent 最近的

7、 D. domestic 国内的10A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront参考答案A答案解析译文：一个好的老师必须知道怎样传达自己的观点。解析：A. convey 传达，表达 B. display 陈列，展示C. consult 咨询，商议 D. confront 勇敢面对11The world economic recession put an _ end to the steel market upturn that began in2002.A. irregu

8、larB. illegalC. abruptD. absurd参考答案C答案解析译文:世界经济的萧条使自 2002 年以来的钢铁市场的上行期戛然而止。答案: A. irregular 反常的 B. illegal 非法的C. abrupt 突然地 D. absurd 荒唐的备注：an abrupt end 戛然而止12A better working environment improves peoples performance, and _ productivity.A. furthermoreB. henceC. moreoverD. even参考答案B答案解析译文：更好的工作环境能提升

9、工人的表现，因此提高生产率。解析：A. furthermore 并且，此外 B. hence 因此C. moreover 而且 D. even 甚至备注：ACD 三个选项表示递进（并列）关系，只有 B 表示因果关系。13Batistuta went to Florence for the third year in _.A. successionB. seriesC. sequenceD. session参考答案A答案解析译文：巴蒂斯图塔连续第三年去了弗洛伦萨。解析：A. succession 连续 B. series 系列C. sequence 顺序 D. session 会议14You m

10、ay play PC games to your hearts _ during the winter break.A. contentB. consentC. consensusD. conscience参考答案A答案解析译文：在寒假里你可以尽情地玩电脑游戏。解析：to ones hearts content 心满意足地，尽情地15Some governments have forbidden cigarette _and launched anti-smoking campaigns.A. commissionsB. commoditiesC. commercialsD. commands

11、参考答案C答案解析译文：有些政府已经禁止播放香烟广告并且启动了反烟运动。解析：A. commissions 委员会，佣金 B. commodities 商品C. commercials 商业广告 D. commands 命令16Applicants must show that they have $10,000 or more _ for living expenses andapproximately $10,000 for tuition.A. acceptableB. advisableC. availableD. applicable参考答案C答案解析译文：申请者必须证明他们至少拥有

12、一万美金可用于生活的费用以及大约一万美金的学费。解析：A. acceptable 可以接受的 B. advisable 明智的，可取的C. available 可用的，可以得到的 D. applicable 适用的，适当的17The director often says it is difficult to design a program that will meet the _ needsof all our users.A. diverseB. distinctiveC. distinctD. distinguished参考答案A答案解析译文：主管经常说设计一个能够满足所有使用者各式各

13、样需要的程序是很难的。解析：A. diverse 多种多样的 B. distinctive 与众不同的C. distinct 截然不同，明显的 D. distinguished 杰出的，显著的18_ their differences, they are united by the common desire to transform their personalcommitment into public leadership.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for参考答案B答案解析译文：虽然他们有分歧，但是把个人承诺转变为对公众领导力的愿

14、望把他们联合到了一起。解析：A. But for 要不是 B. For all 尽管C. Above all 首先 D. Except for 除之外19The winter just ending was _ severe, causing great hardship to the poorer peoplein this area.A. exceptionallyB. explosivelyC. extensivelyD. expressively参考答案A答案解析译文：刚刚过去的冬天异常严酷，给这个地区的穷人带来更多的困难。解析：A. exceptionally 异常地 B. expl

15、osively 爆炸性地C. extensively 广泛地 D. expressively 表达地20Computer software _ some 70 percent of the companys products.A. applies forB. allows forC. accounts forD. answers for参考答案C答案解析译文：电脑软件大约占了公司产品的百分之七十。解析：A. applies for 申请 B. allows for 考虑到，体谅C. accounts for 解释，占比例 D. answers for 对负责21The education _

16、for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more thanwhat people expected.A. tariffB. revenueC. budgetD. fee参考答案C答案解析译文：下一年度的教育预算大概是四十亿，这大大超出了人们的预期。解析：A. tariff 关税 B. revenue 收入C. budget 预算 D. fee 费用22It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amount

17、s ofcash; virtually all financial _ will be conducted by computer.A. transmissionsB. transitionsC. transactionsD. transformations参考答案C答案解析译文：以后在街上走时将会更安全，因为人们不必携带大量的现金，实际上所有的财务交易都是在电脑上操作的。解析：A. transmissions 传播 B. transitions 过渡C. transactions 交易 D. transformations 变形23At last, the prisoner was _ of

18、 his civil liberty for three years.A. derivedB. deprivedC. detainedD. declined参考答案B答案解析译文：最终，这个犯人被剥夺了三年的公民自由。解析：A. derived 源于 B. deprived 剥夺C. detained 扣留 D. declined 下降24Your failure to _ with a supervisors direction will result in your scores being cancelled.A. complyB. compelC. conformD. compile参

19、考答案A答案解析译文：你没有遵守总监的指令，这会导致你的成绩被取消。解析：本题考查固定搭配comply with 遵守，而 conform 要和 to 搭配。25Interest rates generally _ in a cyclical manner depending on the strength andweakness of the economic system.A. flushB. flattenC. fluctuateD. activate参考答案C答案解析译文：利率通常是根据经济体系的强弱做周期性波动。解析：A. flush 脸红 B. flatten 使变平C. fluctuate 波动 D. activate 激活