(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点复习.doc
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- 易错题 精选 初中英语 语法 知识 谓语 动词 知识点 复习
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1、一、选择题1I saw a little boy _on the road.AlieBlyingClied2You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see3Its time _ lunch.OK. Lets _.Afor; goBfor; goingCto; goingDto; go4 Mr.
2、 Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times at least.Ato understand;readingBunderstanding;to readCunderstanding;readingDto understand;to read5Young people enjoy _ pop music.Ato listen toBlistenClistening toDto listen6Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ t
3、he guitar.Aplay Bplayed Cplaying Dto play7_ the environment is important for human beings.ATake care ofBTaking care ofCTook care ofDTake the care of8_TV too much is bad for your eyes.AWatchingBWatchCWatchesDWatched9-I think you should stop _ him in English.-I see. He cant understand English at all.
4、Let me try in French.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk toDto talking to10We should try our best to prevent the air pollution_.Afrom living a better lifeBto live a better lifeClive a better lifeDlives a better life11My father likes _football matches on TV.AwatchBwatchingCwatchesDto watching12The opera is v
5、ery difficult. I hope _ more next time.AunderstandBunderstandingCto understandDunderstood13Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay14I dont know how_there. I need to look at the map.Ato getBto get toCget15It is important
6、 for everyone _his promise in his life.AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkept16What about_?Thats a good idea,Ago shoppingBgoing shopCgoing shoppingDgo to shop17Lets think about _ A Bite of China tonight?That sounds good!AwatchBwatchingCto watchDwatches18In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many thi
7、ngs.Asurprised; amazedBsurprised; amazingCsurprising; amazingDsurprising; amazed19When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoesBdidCdoingDare doing20How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out.Amanaged to helpBtried to helpCsucceeded to helpDtried hel
8、ping21Sandy likes _ TV. She _ TV every day.Awatching; watchingBwatch; watchesCto watch; is watchingDwatching; watches22Thank you for_us so well, Mr. Wang.AteachesBteachingCteachDto teach23Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.Ato go, visitingBto go, to visitCgoing, to visit24Ou
9、r class teacher told us _ in the playground now for it is wet now.Ato playBnot to playCplayedDdont play25Why did his car run into the tree? hitting the little boy.ATo avoidBAvoidCAvoidingDAvoided26I found it necessary _ each other in friendship.AtrustsBto trustCtrusting27When can you finish _ that b
10、ook?This afternoon. Then you can read it. Its really interesting.AreadBto readCreading28Its necessary _ us _ some good books.Afor; readBto; to readCfor; to readDto; read【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。考查非谓语动词。lie躺着,根据固定搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事(强调全过程);see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某
11、事(强调正在进行),由动词lie以及语境可知,应该是看到一个小男孩正躺在地上,故选B。2A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意:-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。3A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:午饭的时间到了。好,让我们走吧。it is time for sth = it is time to do sth ,到做的时间了。let 后加动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:
12、王老师,我理解课文有困难。 记住至少读三遍。考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式;reading动名词形式;to understand动词不定式;to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故第一个空应填入动名词understanding,A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知,“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过,故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构,故选B。【点睛】have tr
13、ouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,后常接动名词作宾语,其中in可以省略。例如:He was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。remember to do与remember doing的区别:remember to do意为“记得去做”(这件事还没有做过)remember doing意为“记得做过”(这件事已经做过)5C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语,这里空格后有宾语,所以必须有介词to,故排除BD;enjoy doing喜欢干某
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