(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习附答案解析.doc

1、一、选择题1In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.Asurprised; amazedBsurprised; amazingCsurprising; amazingDsurprising; amazed2Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay3If you really dont know _ at the p

2、arty, you can come to me.Awho will you talk withBwho to talkCwho to talk toDwho you will talk4You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see5Its time _ lunch.OK. Lets _.A

3、for; goBfor; goingCto; goingDto; go6 Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times at least.Ato understand；readingBunderstanding；to readCunderstanding；readingDto understand；to read7（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.AtookBtakesCto t

4、akeDtaking8I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keepingBgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keepDgive up; keep9The snow makes them_ cold, so they want to make a fire_ warm.Afeel , to keepBto feel, keepCfeel, keepDto feel ,to keep10We should try our best to pr

5、event the air pollution_.Afrom living a better lifeBto live a better lifeClive a better lifeDlives a better life11The parade was so wonderful that I couldnt_ photos.Astop takingBto stop takingCto stop to takeDstop to take12I saw a little boy _on the road.AlieBlyingClied13We should do sports _ us _ f

6、it. So I play basketball every day.Ato help; keepBhelp; keepsChelp; keepDto help; keeping14 Its too hot. Would you mind my_ the window? _, please do it now.Ato open; OKBopening; Certainly notCopening; Of courseDto open; Good idea15Why not _him_ some food on the way home?Good idea!Ato ask; to buyBask

7、; buyCask; to buyDto ask; buy16When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoesBdidCdoingDare doing17Will you please_them_the Birdwatching Society?Ainviting; joinBto invite; to joinCinvite; to joinDto invite; join18The boy didnt get an education so he has problems_ a job.Ato

8、findBfindingCfindDfound19I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhangs home just now.Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.Ato helpBhelpsChelping20What can I do for you? Id like _ some tickets.Ato bookBbookCbookingDbooked21Its so hot here . Do you mind _the window ?._. I will do it right now .Ato clos

9、e ; YesBto open ; NoCopening ; Of course notDclosing ; I hope so22It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.Atakes；to driveBtake；driveCtakes；drive23Our class teacher told us _ in the playground now for it is wet now.Ato playBnot to playCplayedDdont play24(2015河南)Whenever we kids come over，A

10、untie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking25The menu has so many good things! I cant decide _.Awhat to eatBhow to eatCwhere to eatDwhen to eat26The winter holiday is coming. I really expect _ a trip to Hong Kong.AtakeBtakingCto take27Thanks f

11、or _ me with my English.AhelpingBto helpCyour help28Lets think about _ A Bite of China tonight?That sounds good!AwatchBwatchingCto watchDwatches【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析。本题第一空前有be动词，此处填形容词作表语，修饰主语the children。surprised形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising

12、形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”；故此处填surprised符合题意，排除C和D。amazed形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊叹的”；amazing形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”。本题第二空后有名词things，表示“事物”此处填写形容词用来修饰物，amazing符合题意。故选B。【点睛】英语中现在分词用作形容词用来形容事物，而过去分词用作形容词用来形容人。过去分词做形容词常常表示被动，而现在分词做形容词多表示事物或者某人的特征。如本题中第一空修饰the children，需要用过去分词作形容词；第二空修饰things，需要用现在分词作形容词。2D解析：D【解析】句意：你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗

13、？不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构prefer to do sth意思是喜欢做某事；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是would rather的用法，意思是宁愿，宁可，后面跟动词原形，would rather do sth.意思是“宁愿做某事”。综上所述，故答案选D。3C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除

14、A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。故应选C。4A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。5A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：午饭的时间到了。好，让我们走吧。it is time for sth = it is time to do sth ,到做的时间了。let

15、 后加动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式。6B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王老师，我理解课文有困难。 记住至少读三遍。考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式；reading动名词形式；to understand动词不定式；to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故第一个空应填入动名词understanding，A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知，“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过，故空

16、格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构，故选B。【点睛】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后常接动名词作宾语，其中in可以省略。例如：He was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。remember to do与remember doing的区别：remember to do意为“记得去做”（这件事还没有做过）remember doing意为“记得做过”（这件事已经做过）7C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事：offe

17、r to do sth，offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。8A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃。但是现在，我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。考查固定句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A9A解析：A【解析】句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。make sbdo sth让某人做某事，make使役动动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D； make a fire生火，生火的目的是取暖，这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语，排除C；故答案选A。 10B解析：B【解析】【

18、分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染，过上更好的生活。考查动词不定式表目的。根据句意可知，防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。这里是用动词不定式表目的。故选B。【点睛】动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点，当我们做题的时候，先弄清大意，如果句子有表目的意味，常考虑这两点。举例：我们去学校去学习英语。句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。用动词不定式表达：We go to school to learn English。用for来表达：We go to school for English。本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。11A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太

19、精彩了，我忍不住拍照。考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事。可知此处用stop taking。故选A。12B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。考查非谓语动词。lie躺着，根据固定搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事（强调全过程）；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事（强调正在进行），由动词lie以及语境可知，应该是看到一个小男孩正躺在地上，故选B。13A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做运动来帮助我们保持健康。所以我每天都打篮球。此空是“我们应该做运动目的是保持健康”。排除BC；短语

20、help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；短语keep fit表示保持健康。根据题意，故选A。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？-当然不介意，现在就打开吧。Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing.?意为你是否介意我做某事?回答时，不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。【点睛】Would you mind +动词-ing.15C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为什么不让他在回家路上买点食物呢？好主意。考查词组和固定搭配。to ask去询问，不定式；ask询问，原形；t

21、o buy 去买，不定式；buy买，原形。why not do sth.为什么不做某事，后面跟动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.询问某人做某事，请求某人做某事，后面用不定式。故选C。【点睛】表示提建议的几种表达：Why not do sth.=Why dont you do sth.Lets do sth.How about doing sth.=What about doing sth.Would you like to do sth.=Do you want to do sth.平常要注意区分它们后面的动词到底是什么形式的。16C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时

22、候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。看见某人在做某事用see somebody doing something，所以选C。考点：固定用法17C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗？考查非谓语动词。invite邀请；join参加，will you please意为“你可以吗”后面接动词原形，固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。考查固定短语。find动词，发现。to find动词不定式；finding动名词；find动词原形；found过去式或过去分

23、词。have problems doing sth做某事有困难。 故选B。19A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。是的，人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家务。考查动词不定式。to help动词不定式；helps一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；helping动名词或现在分词。根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth，根据句中“is often seen”可知，后面加动词不定式，应填to help，故选A。20A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我能帮你吗？我想要订几张票。考查动词。to book动词不定式；book动词原形；booking现在分词；b

24、ooked过去式。原句中有would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故选A。21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-这儿是如此的热，你介意打开窗户吗？-当然不，我立刻去做。固定句型Do you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？Of course not当然不；I hope so希望如此；根据题意，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词及交际用语。22A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一个空应填

25、入takes，B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive，故选A。【点睛】It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型，其中it为形式主语，take为谓语，sb.是宾语，some time（时间）是宾补，to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的班主任告诉我们现在不要在操场上玩，因为现在是湿的。考查非谓语。to play玩，动词不定式；not to play不要玩，动词不定式否定形式；played玩，过去式或者过去分词；dont play不要玩，一般现在时否定；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可

26、知，句中已经有动词told，所以这里不能再用动词结构，所以排除D选项，而由for it is wet now可知，这里表达的是“告诉某人不要做某事”，英语是tell sb not to do srh，所以这里应该用不定式做宾语补足语，且要用否定形式，故选B。24C解析：C【解析】句意：每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to make。故选C。25A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：菜单上有这么多的好东西! 我不能决定吃什么。what to eat吃什么； how to eat 怎样吃；where to eat在哪里吃；w

27、hen to eat什么时候吃。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。26C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：寒假快到了。我真的想去香港旅行。考查动词不定式。take a trip去旅行，原形； taking a trip旅行，现在分词； to take a trip去旅行，动词不定式。短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事。根据题意，故选C。27A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。考查非谓语动词。表示“因向某人表示感谢”，可用thanks for doing sth.，排除B；或用thanks for+名词短语，在此句中，thanks for helping me就相当于thanks for your help，原句中有代词宾格me，名词后不能加宾语，故排除C。故选A。28B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们考虑一下看今晚舌尖上的中国？听起来不错！考查动词。watch看；watching(watch的动名词形式)；to watch(watch的不定式形式)； watches(watch的单三形式)。think about考虑，about是介词，后加动名词。故选B。