(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编含答案解析.doc
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1、一、选择题1What would you like for breakfast? Id like _.Atomato noodleBtomato noodlesCtomatoes noodleDtomatoes noodles2Im hungry. I want some _.AwaterBbreadCtoysDhomework3There are two_ near our school.Ashoe shopsBshoes shopsCshoes shopsDshoes shops4This is Mary and that is Kate._ my_AShes; friendBTheyre
2、; friendsCTheyre; friend5Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a _ holiday You mean you can have _ off? Oh, thats great!Athree-day; three daysBthree- day; three daysCthree days; three-dayDthree days; three days6Peter would like a bowl of _noodles.Atomato and eggBtomato
3、and eggsCtomatoes and eggsDtomatoes and egg7Could you please give me _? Certainly.Asome advicesBany advicesCsome adviceDadvices8My sister and I like eating two _ and some _ for dinner. They are really delicious.Asalad; eggsBsalads; eggsCsalad; eggsDsalads; egg9I am hungry. But there is little left.
4、I have to go and buy some.AsandwichesBpotatoesCwaterDbread10Its about ten _ walk from here.AminutesBminutesCminutesDminute of11Kate, what do you have _ dinner?I have some_, And I like them very much.A/; chicken Bfor; chickenC/; vegetablesDfor; vegetables12Do you think it is _good advice?Yes, its rea
5、lly _useful suggestion.Aa; anB/; aCa; aD/; an13Some bananas _ in the bag. Some mutton _ on the table.Aare; areBis; isCare; isDis; are14How many_ doctors are there in your hospital?_ them_ over one hundredAwoman; The number of; isBwomen; The number of; isCwomen; A number of; are15-What kind of noodle
6、s you like? -Id like noodlesAdo;tomatoesBwould;tomatoCdo;tomatoDwould;tomatoes16Can you tell me the _ habits of the butterflies?AlivingBliveClivesDlived17_everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should tre
7、at others with_.ATo treat; warmlyBTreat; warmthCTreating; warm18Lets wish the food festival .AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessful19This is Bob Smith. His last name is_.ABobBSmithCBob Smith20_he_big_?ADoes; has; footBDoes; have; feetCDo; have; foots21A number of_ will take part in the sports meeting and the n
8、umber of them _ over 300.Astudents; areBstudent; areCstudents; is22Is that your _?Aa pictureBphotosCphotoesDpicture23He has over 20 years teaching _. I bet he is quite_.Aexperience; experienceBexperience; experiencedCexperienced; experienceDexperienced; experienced24When National Day comes, we have
9、a _ holiday.Aseven-dayBseven-daysCseven days25Lets _ some salad. Sorry, I dont like _ .Ahave; themBto have; itChave; itDto have; them【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】句意:你早饭想吃什么?我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条,通常使用复数形式,可排除A、C选项;英语中名词作定语一般使用单数,可排除D选项,故正确答案是B。点睛:名词作定语,相当于形容词,故只能使用单数。但是man/woman作定语时,其单复数与所修饰
10、词保持一致。Sport作定语时只能使用复数形式。2B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。本题考查名词。water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。根据Im hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。3A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。考查名词作定语。shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化
11、中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。考察代词和名词复数。根据句意,这里代指Mary和Kate,所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人,所以friend也用复数形式,故选B。5A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:凯特,我下周要去广州动物园,因为我有一个三天的假期。你的意思是你有
12、三天不用上班?噢,太棒了!考查复合形容词结构。 three-day是复合形容词做前置定语,用连字符连接,当作一个整体形容词,连接后不再加复数,修饰可数名词单数holiday;第二个空have+一段时间+off表示休息几天的假期,off是副词,不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰,三天时间,three days,故选A。6A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。考查名词的数。此处名词作定语修饰其后名词noodles,通常名词作定语时用单数,故选A。【点睛】通常名词作定语时,表示被修饰词的用途,该用作定语的名词用单数,表示复数时只变被修饰词为复数,如:an apple tree, two
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