50套初中英语动词含解析.doc

1、50套初中英语动词含解析一、动词1_, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A.Wake upB.Make upC.Grow upD.Look up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。2Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_.A.goodB.betterC.well【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句

2、意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。3When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _. A.hurry upB.look aroundC.run away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑

3、；失控；根据语境及句意，故选A。【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。4Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it?A.haveB.doC.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。5I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.

4、wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。6How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman, The number of, isB.women, A number of, areC.woman, A number of, isD.women, The number of, is【答案】 D 【

5、解析】【分析】句意：戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，的数量，空三，主语是the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of，的数量，a number of.，大量的。7The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tas

6、tesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。8-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting!

7、I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some

8、 money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。9It is a pity that we have to _ the school trip because of the rainy days.A.set offB.go offC.put offD.take off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语10 I hope you can stick with your dream no m

9、atter what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC.agree with【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析11Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A.sold

10、 outB.showed upC.put offD.took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内_。故选A。12Who reached the station on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时

11、，需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是：谁按时到达了车站？我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。13We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户_让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。14How is our government going to deal with t

12、he office building? It will be _ a library.A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。15Not only you but also he _good at _.

13、A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。16As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，

14、耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”， run out of “用完东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。17I dont know if we will have a sports meeting, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动

15、词短语辨析。18Theyre not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dic

16、tionary. A.take it upB.put it upC.look it upD.give it up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。20She works very hard, so she will _ in _ the exam.A.successful; passB.succes

17、s; passingC.succeed; passingD.successful; passing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。21Dont _ your parents. Its very important. A.look up toB.laugh atC.give upD.talk back to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃

18、。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。22What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。23Your toys are here and there. Please

19、_, Linda. A.put away themB.put them awayC.put them outD.put up them【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。24The house is too old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A.pull down itB.put out itC.pull it downD.put i

20、t out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这房子太旧，太危险了。是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉，毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。25Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked downD.looked up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾；

21、look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。26Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds _.A.wellB.loudlyC.beautifullyD.sweet【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你听过Stay Here Forever这首歌吗？是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。27Technology is so

22、closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A.made withB.connected withC.taken withD.fought with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与有关。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arri

23、ve there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我定好酒店了吗？是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。29I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practic

24、e makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ， 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。30Pizza is ready now, and it _nice. Would you like some? A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD./【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。