2022届新高考英语一轮复习-高频词汇集训-主题一-人与自.doc

1、第一部分主题高频词汇主题一人与自我一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空词形转换1.In her childhood, Joanna wasin a car accident,to walk again. However, she wouldnt let herstop her from reaching her goal of becoming a writer. Finally, her many years of hard work paid off and she made it. It proves that the have theto make as great achievements

2、 as normal people.It is her efforts and determination thather to accomplish her dream. (able)2.The reason why she was from the meeting was that she was feeling unwell. In her , her work was in the charge of her husband. (absent)3.Much to my delight, my suggestion by my boss. His encouraged me to put

3、 forward more opinions on the development of our company. (accept)4.The library in our school is to students, and they can get easy to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access)5.Since Tom downloaded a virus to his computer, he cannot open the file now.(accident)6.It took him

4、 a long time the skills he needed to become a good dancer. The of the skills calls for enthusiasm and perseverance.(acquire)7.Yesterday, the students in our class took an part in a voluntary which aimed to call on people to take to protect the environment.(act)8.The Chinese classical novel A Dream o

5、f Red Mansions for two TV series in the past twenty years, but the lose some of its original beauty because the actors and actresses who to modern life cant really get accustomed to the traditional ways of life in ancient times. (adapt)9.As a teacher, I need my teaching methods to the needs of the c

6、hildren who are not good at learning. Occasionally I fail to make the , but I will give it a try again.(adjust) 10.She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of , to her for their mistake. (apologize)11.She desperately wanted to win her fathers , but her father of her leaving school th

7、e next year. (approve)12.The fact that the country has the highest death rate for the virus the world. People feel at the fact. Much to our , some local residents of this country turn a deaf ear to the situation.(astonish)13.We agree to find an place to relax ourselves. Hainan Island is a good touri

8、st. With its mild climate, the place usually visitors both at home and abroad. (attract)14.He called her in the that she would lend him money. Unfortunately, she didnt in him at all.(believe)15.Tom ran to me, saying in a voice,To fresh air, we went climbing last week. When we reached the top of the

9、hill, we were quite out of .(breath)16.He was told many times to listen to the teacher in class, but he didnt . Due to his , he failed the exam. (care)17.A person, when , can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything so that we can face all

10、 the with confidence. (challenge)18.She had to choose between giving up her job and hiring a babysitter.It was really a difficult .After careful thought, she to stay at home caring for her little baby.(choose)19.They made a of different countries eating habits. with the French, the British eat far l

11、ess fish. (compare)20.(1)It wasnt very of you to drink all the milk. (consider)(2)Dont yourself as a child any more.(consider)(3)Youd better take my suggestions into .(consider)21.The little boy was curious about what was in the box, so he opened it out of and saw the things inside. (curious)22.Sinc

12、e I didnt skate any more, I that I would go to a skateboard shop and give my skateboard to whoever liked it. When I told my father my ,he felt proud of me for my action.(decide)23.With the of economy, China, a country, is quite different from what it used to be. Its rapid has narrowed its gap with s

13、ome countries in some aspects. (develop) 24.American English and British English in many small ways. In other words, there are many between them. For example, the way they express means of transport is from each other, which you should treat when you are abroad.(differ)25.Deeply moved by the stories

14、 of medical experts, I determined my pocket money to the charity through online . (donate) 26.So far,any drug has more or less some side which will affect peoples organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs which are safe and. (effect)27.The in the company saw the all work l

15、ate into the night. He felt it necessary more people, thus creating more opportunities.(employ)28.Today,I am as (enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started. 29.I am sometimes while my grandpa in his 80s still has a good memory. He never to teach me how to write Chinese characters every morn

16、ing. The sweet memory is really . (forget)30.Entering a grocery, I by the greengrocer(果菜商). His cheery made me feel at home. (greet)31.The country is experiencing slow but steady economic(grow).32.Mr.Smith is a writer with a great . He has written several novels, most of whose characters are . We al

17、l him to be a talented writer. (imagine)33.(1)When I first met him, I got the that he was a shy person.(impress)(2)Li Kang is verywith the teachers and the advanced facilities in his new school.(impress)(3)She was very in the interview. (impress)34.The poet got a lot of from nature and wrote an poem

18、 which made us to love and protect nature. (inspire)35., I, as an exchange student, had a chance to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a local family, and the host gave me money in a red envelope to wish me good in the new year, which made me experience the friendliness and kindness of the Chinese.

19、 (luck)36.You make a terrible when youre cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen is so ? (mess)37.In order to have a good time abroad, the Smiths have begun to make for the journey since last month. Now they are for everything. (prepare)38.I wanted to keep fit, but I didnt know which exe

20、rcise to choose. When I asked the doctor for a, he swimming as an all-round exercise. (recommend)39.This poem the poets love of nature and his religious beliefs, and it is also a of life in post-war Spain. (reflect)40.Students to get 20 scores in one term. Anyone who fails to meet the will fail. (re

21、quire)41.To my , they are with what we have done to satisfy the local peoples needs in the past few weeks. It is really something . (satisfy)42.They found out some between the two systems.,they also found out the differences between them. (similar)43.Through the speech, the expressed that English is

22、 quite different from written English.(speak)44.Although the importance of education , teaching can be a tiring and job because teachers have to work under great every day. (stress)45.As an athlete, he is really a . He has overcome some difficulties and in winning the race. What a athlete he is! (su

23、cceed)46.The old man went through a lot of in the old days. Whats worse, he from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)47.The man dressed in a smart black is the most salesman. (suit)48.To conserve energy, citizens are encouraged to buy furniture which is already to their former owners,

24、but can be very to others.(use)二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空常见搭配1.The ability (laugh) and smile is actually something we are born with.2.Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb)Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.3.At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but (turn)to the tourist for help.4.He is

25、 considering (buy) a used car.5.I think we paid too much for the house, (consider)that we needed to get the roof repaired.6.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on (dig)into the characters we were going to play.7.I asked Mr. Li whether he minded (help)me make up lessons which I had missed bec

26、ause of my illness.8.Having been told I was overweight by my doctor, I began to quit (eat)snacks.9.Readers also tended (share) articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.10. It is well worth (make) an eff

27、ort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词固定搭配1.Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent your lecture last time.2.Simon was so absorbed his book that he didnt even notice me come in.3.He wants the employees and their families to have accesshealth

28、care when they need it.4.Seeing what we had done, some passengers nodded approval.5.Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude life. 6.We checked at the airport an hour before our plane took off.7.As a boy, whenever I was in trouble, I could coun

29、t my parents to help me.8.According to the results, its obvious that children are curious the world around them all the time. 9.The green hills and clear water will make a deep impression everyone. 10.We should not mind what others say so long we are confident about what we have.11.Finding she had t

30、aken Sues book mistake, she put the book where it was as quickly as possible and said sorry. 12.With his business going on well, he was possession of big houses and cars; later he gradually took possession several companies. Then he found that everything he had dreamed of was his possession. But he

31、was told that the meaning and success of life were not measured by the possessions he had, but by the contributions he made to society.13.People tend to have a preferencea particular style of learning at an early age, but Id like to choose what suits me most in preferencefollowing the trend. 14.In s

32、ocial practice, we can surely make progressboth knowledge and ability.15.Was it an accident or did David do it purpose?16.Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.17.The job is great terms of salaries, but it has its disadvantages.18.Lily asked me the question whether the novel was worthybe

33、ing read. And I said yes.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义熟词生义1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location (位置) was also a reason. 3.(1)We have been approached by a number of

34、companies that are interested in our product. (2)Its fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. 4.At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger. 5.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 6.We spent a pleasant evening in the company of frien

35、ds. 7.(1)After you finish your travel, youd better have the pictures developed. (2)If you develop the disease, your chances of survival are very small. (3)The researchers develop the smart keyboard to cut the cost of e-space protection. (4)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, in

36、dependence, confidence and competence. (5)The author developed his topic by giving many examples. 8.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. 9.I had difficulty following the story there were so many different characters. 10.She

37、 asked me if I could mind the children for an hour when she went shopping. 11.(1)They disagreed with each other, so they held a discussion. And the discussion promised to be a heated one.(2)Russia is another country with the population problem that could break its economic promise. 12.The agreement

38、provided that the two sides should meet once a month. 13.(1)Stick a stamp on the letter. (2)The knife stuck in the ground at his feet. (3)Dont stick your head out of the car window. 14.Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. 15.2020天津Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped o

39、bjects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. 五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空不规则变化1.(accompany) by a group of people, the president walked into the building.2.You will not (admit) to the theatre after the performance has started.3.Our team their team by 5:4 yesterday.

40、In other words, they by our team.(beat)4.One student (choose) the Belt and Road as the topic of our composition last week. Since then, some other students (choose) the same topic. 5.I hope this problem can (clarify) gradually and solved in future talks just as other problems.6.As I up, I to enjoy ve

41、getables.To guarantee their growth, I watered them regularly. I was pleased to eat the vegetables by myself. (grow) 7.Gandhi once (lead) campaigns to try to persuade the authorities to change their policies.8.(1)The boy who was(lie) under the tree (lie) to me that he had (lay) the book on my desk.(2

42、)You could see from his face that he was(lie).9.I (mistake) your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.10.Although his family disapproved, he (quit) school and became an actor.11.She several foreign languages, but she finds it difficult Chinese well. She still remembers how she to h

43、er Chinese teacher in Chinese several years ago. It was the first time that she Chinese in a Chinese-speaking country. (speak)12.While in senior high school, all of us school uniforms, and I enjoyed them. And now, although they are , they can bring back pleasant memories to me.(wear)六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子写作1.来到新的学校后,我积极地和同学们一起参加各种活动,所以我很快适应了新的环境。(active, activity, adapt) _