2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Theworldofoursenses课后达标检测牛津译林版必修3.doc
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1、Unit 1 The world of our senses课时练12篇阅读1篇完形 阅读理解A(2020皖南八校联考)You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have y
2、ou ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it tog
3、ether to form an image without interruption.In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Center Gottingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction coul
4、d be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.The researchers found that when the directions of two patter
5、ns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.“The medial prefrontal cortex(额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables u
6、s to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink,” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。1We dont miss anything when blinking b
7、ecause our brain can _Adeal with the missing imageBremember all that we seeCimagine what our eyes missDput our pieces of memory togetherA解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we
8、blink.” 可知,根据九月份发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项新研究,我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知,由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像,所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西,故A项正确。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AOur brainBVisual information.CCurrent Biology.DThe temporary darkness.B解析:代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“It can keep visual information for a short period
9、 of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.”可知,大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息,然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像,故可推知,it指代上文中的“visual information”,故B项正确。3What do we know about the experiment?AThe two patterns appear at the same time.BVisual memory can be more activated by similarity.CParticipants can i
10、nterpret patterns differently.DThe different directions activated visual memory.D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direct
11、ion.”可知,当两个模式的方向不一致时,掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域则被激活;当两种模式在同一方向时,这个区域则显示出较少的活动。据此可知,不同的方向能激活视觉记忆,故D项正确。4What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Brains StructureBThe Brains Activated PatternsCThe Brains Special SkillDThe Brains OrientationC解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项科学研究。研究表明,眨眼不会错过细节并解释了其原因,即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉
12、信息,然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。故C项最适合作本文的标题。B(2020济南高三质检)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffe
13、e, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smellfresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into
14、the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological responses.”I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case wh
15、en I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is desi
16、gned to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by
17、 drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!【解题导语】咖啡的味道令作者着迷,但是纸杯装的咖啡,其味道被阻隔了,无法让人感觉到咖啡真正的味道,并且纸杯还带来污染。5In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people a
18、re addicted to drinking coffee.DIts the smell of coffee that really matters.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知,两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选D。6What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high tempe
19、rature of coffee.CThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知,纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。7What can repl
20、ace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.B解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知,该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近,故选B。8What can be the best title of the text?AWake Up and Smell the CoffeeBTry to Be a Real Lover of CoffeeCDri
21、nk Coffee to Save the PlanetDChoose Takeaway Coffee for ConvenienceA解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”并结合文章其他内容可知,全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述,主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱,并表述了打包带走的纸杯装咖啡的坏处,并因此建议不如在咖啡馆内坐下来,细细品味咖啡,故A项最适合作本文标题。 完形填空(2020沈阳教学质量监测)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten tha
22、t he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy _1_him, said his mother, Lewis. Hed return to his home with questions:“Why am I _2_? Why me?” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _3_ to his heart.Lewis _4_ she didnt know wha
23、t to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after _5_ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he _6_ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately _7_. At
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