2021版高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger学案外研版必修5.doc

1、Module 6 Animals in Danger三言两语1.Many fields are being turned into desert, which makes the animals living there have no place to find food to eat.2I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who injure or even kill animals more severely.3In a word, we must take some measures to prevent rare animals

2、 from extinction.1.很多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。Many trees are_being_cut_down and more and more forests are lost, making_animals_lose_their_homes_to_live_in.2捕猎和栖息地的破坏已经导致某些物种濒危。Hunting and destruction of habitats has_already_resulted_in certain species becoming_endangered.单词拼写应用核心单词1reser

3、ve n保护区；保护圈2struggle n挣扎；斗争3battle n战斗4spot n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场5condition n. (s)环境；情况6meanwhile adv.同时7live adj.活的8lay vt.产卵；下蛋 9branch n分支机构；办事处10focus n焦点；集中点 11waste vt.浪费语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The determined man has_been_struggling(struggle) against illness for many years.2The working conditions(condition

4、) of the company attract many university graduates.3The turtle laid(lay) lots of eggs, buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly.4The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches(branch) all over the country.5Half the money I spend on advertising is_wasted(waste), and the troubl

5、e is that I dont know which half.拓展单词1danger n危险endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的dangerous adj.危险的2extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种3protect vt. 保护protection n保护4worth adj.值钱；值得worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的5aim n目标；目的aimless adj.没有目标的6involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.有关的involvement

6、n包含；涉及7wonder n奇迹wonderful adj.精彩的8energy n能量；精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1We should have a specific aim in life.Living an aimless life means wasting time.(aim)2Many animals are already extinct，or are close to extinction.(extinct)3The murder involved many people but only a few proved to

7、be involved in it.(involve)4The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)5This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)6This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being transla

8、ted.So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.(worth)7The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of danger.(danger)阅读单词1habitat n栖息地2wildlife n野生生物3battle n战斗4skin vt.剥皮；去皮 5insect n昆虫6whale n鲸7initial n首字母8conti

9、nent n大陆；洲9monitor vt. 监测1(2019全国卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D用量2(2019全国卷)They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.废弃物；垃圾3(2019江苏卷)He struggled to expla

10、in what he heard in his head.努力4(2019浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.现场地5(2018全国卷)Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! 预定6(2018江苏卷)Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle

11、, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.最初的短语多维应用高频短语1.be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事2keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神3go_for 攻击(某人)；对也适用4feed_on (动物)以为食5stand_for 代表6set_up 建立；设立语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can stand_for old age, which is

12、an issue more and more people are_concerned_about.When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to keep_an_eye_on us? So its urged that the government should set_up more and more nursing homes for the old.7.put_down 放下；写下8give_ones_life_to 为献身9at_a_time 一次10on_the_spot 当场；在现场11

13、come_into_fashion 成为时尚；开始流行12get_tough_with 对采取强硬措施语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The government has been getting_tough_with the poachers.In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested on_the_spot.But the struggle with them was very serious, and some police have given_their_lives_to the cause.If

14、 only everyone put_down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals！句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.状语从句的省略。Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.虽然智力很重要，但未必是成功的关键。Although_important,_intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.2.seem后跟不定式。But today the governmen

15、t seems to be winning the battle.随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。With the development of society, we seem_to_be_losing a lot of tradition.3.only if “引导的条件状语从句。”The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就能够成功。His father often tells h

16、im that he will succeed only_if_he_works_hard.1reserve n保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；保留；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订 一词多义写出下列句中reserve的含义(2017江苏卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphels ice reserves will not last forever.贮存We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.

17、预定Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.保护区If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.保留(1)without reserve 毫无保留地；直言不讳in reserve 贮存；备用reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留某物(2)r

18、eservation n保留；预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)be reserved for special guests 留给贵宾的accept my advice without reserve 毫无保留地接受我的建议keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些钱备用，以防万一基础练习单句语法填空When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.We had made our reservation(reserve) six

19、 months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake.能力提升完成句子首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way for future use.2struggle n& v挣扎；斗争；奋斗(1)struggle for 为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 与作斗争；与并肩奋斗(2)stru

20、ggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle all the way up to get more sunshine 努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest 与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成struggle to bring up a family on a very low income 靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)He struggled to_explain(explain) what

21、he heard in his head.We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.能力提升句式升级普通表达：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.高级表达：Having_s

22、truggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词短语作状语)3protect vt.保护(1)protect .from 保护免于protect .against 防止遭受(2)protection n保护；防卫under the protection of 在的保护下protect our surroundings from being polluted 保护我们的环境免遭污染live happily under the protection of

23、 their parents 在家长的呵护下快乐地成长want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情基础练习单句语法填空(2015北京卷)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect)(2014湖南卷)As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet f

24、rom being_hurt(hurt)People there often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.高级表达：Legal business should be under_the_protection_of the law.(protection n)4worth adj.值钱；值得的 n价值；作用(1)be worthmoney/price 值钱/价格be (well)

25、worth doing .(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)(2)worthy adj.值得的be worthy(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的Its worthwhile做是值得的be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再读一遍be worth time and energy 值得花时间和精力be sold at prices far below their true worth 以远低于实际价值的价格出售基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new

26、 people and do something worthwhile(worth) at the same time? (2018全国卷)It is worth mentioning(mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.能力提升一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your

27、 study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)5wonder n奇迹；奇观；惊奇v.想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑(1)Its no wonder that .不足为奇，难怪Its a wo

28、nder (that) .令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder at 对感到惊奇wonder if/whether/how/wh从句 想知道(3)wonderful adj. 奇妙的the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹wonder about the best place for a holiday 考虑最佳的度假地have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一个奇妙、难忘的旅行基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)We are so proud of her.Its wonderful(wo

29、nder)Many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them.He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.高级表达：I am_wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.6focus n焦点；集中点；焦距；中心 v(使)集

30、中，聚焦(1)the focus of 的焦点come into focus 成为焦点bring/throw .into focus 使成为关注的焦点(2)focus ones attention/eyes/energy/mind on .集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon 集中于focus your attention on your study 把你的精力放在学习上bring the problem of child abuse sharply into focus 引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视become the focus of the public 成

31、为公众关注的焦点基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food.(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.能力提升一句多译由于她的所有精力都集中

32、在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间做别的事情。Because_all_her_energy_is_focused_on_her_children,_she seems to have little time for anything else.(状语从句)With_all_her_energy_focused_on_her_children,_she seems to have little time for anything else.(with复合结构)联想发散表示“注意，集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on, fix ones attention

33、on, pay attention to等。7stand for代表；主张；支持；容忍一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.代表He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.容忍We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful mea

34、ns.主张stand out 突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与stand up for 支持；维护cant stand for such bad working conditions 不能忍受这样的工作环境stand for beauty, life and happiness 代表美丽、活力和幸福stand out above the rest 从其他人中脱颖而出基础练习单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to be

35、come apparent, two ideas stand out.Good Heavens! How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!能力提升一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。People usually eat moon cakes which_stands_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ MidAutumn _Festival.(定语从句)People usually eat moon cakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ MidAut

36、umn_ Festival.(分词短语作定语)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted(pollute)2Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.3The boy sitting by the window seems to_be_reading(read) something interesting.4Camping is a good wa

37、y to spend time with your kids to show them how wonderful(wonder) nature is.5The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1In China, these knots stand for_friendship, love and good luck.2With so many people focusing their eyes on him, he felt v

38、ery nervous.3The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.4We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.5As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing, its time to get tough with drunk drivers.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1He often wastes a lot

39、 of money buying(buy) something he really doesnt need.2The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve)3His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities.4Although building ten years ago, the house still looks

40、 new.buildingbuilt5Its high time that we took measures to protect endangering animals.endangeringendangered维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in_danger_of_ extinction.我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。We are so_c

41、oncerned_about_the_situation that we put forward the following suggestions.建立更多自然保护区是值得的，在保护区，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。More_nature_reserves_are_well_worth_setting_up,_where wild animals can be_well_ protected.采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，只有这样我们才能更好地照管它们。Its also a good thing to take measures to monitor_the_living_co

42、nditions of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way.我们应该努力提高人们对保护野生动物的意识。We should_struggle_to_raise_peoples_awareness_of_protecting_wild_animals.我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。We sincerely hope that everyone can get_actively_involved_in_protecting_endangered_ species_from_ext

43、inction.2升级平淡句(1)用分词作状语改写句Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_many_wild_animals_are_in_danger_of_extinction.(2)用部分倒装改写句and之后的部分Its_also_a_good_thing_to_take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditions_of_wild_animals,_and_only_in_that_way_can_we_take_better_care_of_them.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to beg

44、in with, meanwhile, more importantly)Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction.We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions.To begin with, more nature reserves are well worth setting up, where wild animals can be we

45、ll protected.Meanwhile its also a good thing to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, and only in that way can we take better care of them.More importantly, we should struggle to raise peoples awareness of protecting wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.