2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义：主题1-生活-课堂互动-Word版含解析.doc

1、1 suppose vt.认为;猜想;假设单句填空.my life is very stressful, I suppose (suppose).I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet (meet).(2018课标全国完形填空)The construction work of the theatre is supposed to be completed (complete) within the year.句式升级You are late. You were supposed to arrive half an

2、hour ago.You are late. You are supposed to have arrived half an hour ago.(改为同义句)写作微练我想我能取得使我能进入理想大学的好成绩。I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.点拨(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done sth.(=should have done sth.)本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be.被认

3、为是suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事(2)I suppose so. 我想是这样的。I suppose not.(=I dont suppose so.)我认为不是这样。I suppose.(=I think.)我认为(常用作插入语)(3)supposing(that)假设;假定(可作为从属连词,用于引导条件状语从句)2 prefer v.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢单句填空Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customersto stay (stay) longer and s

4、pend.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences (preference) affect learning. 完成句子I prefer meeting people in small groups.我更喜欢与一小群人见面。一句多译他宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。He preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer.rather than.)He

5、preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer.to.)He would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather.than.)He would go with us rather than stay behind.(would.rather than.)点拨(1)prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)“宁愿(做)而不愿(做)”的多种表达:prefer A to Bprefer to do A r

6、ather than do Bwould do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer doing A to doing B(3)prefer that+主语+(should)do sth.宁愿/喜欢(从句用虚拟语气)(4)preference n.偏爱,爱好,喜爱have a preference for对偏爱3 support n.支持,拥护;支撑 vt.支持,拥护;支撑;抚养,养活单句填空The old man entered the room, supported (support) by his grandson.Tho

7、ugh not everyone approved of the new dance, the dance did find enough supporters (support).完成句子His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了朋友们的支持。Without his support, we wouldnt be where we are now. 没有他的支持,我们就不会有今天的成绩。Tom has a large family to support.汤姆有一大家子人

8、要养活。写作微练除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.点拨(1)win/lose ones support 赢得/失去某人的支持in support of(=in favor of)支持(2)support oneself自力更生;自谋生计support ones family(=feed/keep ones family)养家糊口support ones opinion支持某人的观

9、点Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角(3)supporter n.支持者;拥护者4 otherwise adv.否则;不然;除此以外单句填空Many people helped him, otherwise he would have dropped (drop) out of school. 完成句子I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。Well get there somehow, by train or otherwise. 不论乘火车

10、还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing and otherwise.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。点拨(1)otherwise adv.否则;不然表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则产生怎样的后果。若后果是真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述语气;若后果是一种假设而不可能发生的,则用虚拟语气。(2)otherwise作副词

11、时,可表示:另外;别样在其他方面相反地;要不然;否则发散思维otherwise 构成的短语:and otherwise等等,及其他;or otherwise或相反,或其他情况1 go off (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开单句填空I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 活学巧用(用go的相关短语填空)I dontgo in forrock.Its too noisy.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light hap

12、pened togo out.He wouldntgo againsthis parents wishes.Davewent throughhis pockets looking for the keys.As timegoes by,my memory seems to get worse.They alwaysgo after their goals and keep working hard.To get a better grade, you shouldgo overthe notes again before the test.点拨go after追求;追逐;谋求go agains

13、t违背;反对go by (时间)流逝,过去;依据/根据判断go for适用于;去带回/取回;努力争取go in for参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣;爱好go out熄灭go over仔细检查;反复研究;复习go through仔细检查/查看;经历,遭受go without没有而勉强应付2 take up 占据(时间/空间);开始从事;继续;一起说/唱单句填空Meeting and phone calls take up a large part of the day.I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.The old school

14、 building was taken down last Saturday.When she fell ill, her daughter took overthe business there.As we know, fish take in oxygen through their gills(鳃).Many businesses started up by college students have taken off,thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.点拨take.as.把看作take down拆除,拆掉;

15、写下,记录;拿下,取下take.for.把误认为take sb. in留宿,收留;欺骗take sth. in吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,领会take off脱下(衣服),摘掉;起飞;休息,休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行take on雇用;呈现;承担take over接管take away拿去;移去;消除 take after(外貌/行为等)与相像/似;追赶take back收回;退回;撤回;带回1 while的用法 单句填空I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round

16、 in a circle.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.赏句猜义(写出下列句中while的词义)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased by only 7 percent.而While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.虽然/尽管

17、While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.当时点拨(1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转折);意为“当时”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管”时,用于引导让步状语从句。(2)while作为名词时的搭配:after a while不久;过一会儿all the while始终,一直for a while暂时;一会儿once in a while偶尔,间或2 the+序数词(+名词/代词)+to do sth.

18、 单句填空I am always the first person to get(get) to the office.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make (make) sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.(2018北京卷阅读理解)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus (focus), plan and stay motivated

19、after one or two nights.写作微练许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。Many people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.点拨当名词或代词前有序数词、最高级或the last等修饰时,常用不定式作其定语。常用不定式作定语的名词有way,need,chance,plan,ability,decision等。He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。That is the best way to do it.那是做这件事的最好的方法。